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HomeLaunch HistoryRocket EncyclopediaFuture LaunchesStatistics & ChartsDashboard

14 October 1960, 13:51 UTC

Mars-1b

Molniya 8K78Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Drawing of the Molniya 8K78 for Mars-1b

Mars 1M No.2 (Marsnik 2 / 1M s/n 2), the second Soviet Mars flyby probe attempt, launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur LC-1 on 14 October 1960. The third stage failed to ignite after a LOX-related freeze in the fuel line, destroying the ~640 kg probe.

Outcome
Failure
Orbit
Mars flyby
Payload to orbit
Did not reach orbit
Flight
2nd
of 40 Molniya 8K78 flights
Date and time
14 October 1960, 13:51 UTC
Builder
RKK Energia
Launch site
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Payload
Planetary Science
Launches in 1960
27th of 38