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30 November 1964, 13:25 UTC

Zond-2

Molniya 8K78Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Drawing of the Molniya 8K78 for Zond-2

Zond 2 (3MV-4A), a Soviet Mars flyby probe that also flight-tested pulsed plasma thrusters for attitude control. Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 30 November 1964; one solar panel failed and communications were lost before the 6 August 1965 Mars flyby at about 1,500 km.

Outcome
Success
Orbit
Mars flyby
Payload to orbit
2.4 T (est.)
Flight
22nd
of 40 Molniya 8K78 flights
Date and time
30 November 1964, 13:25 UTC
Builder
RKK Energia
Launch site
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Payload
Robotic Exploration
International designator
1964-078
Launches in 1964
90th of 100

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