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12 September 1962, 00:59 UTC

Venera 2c

Molniya 8K78Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Drawing of the Molniya 8K78 for Venera 2c

Venera 2MV-2 No.1 (Sputnik 21), a Soviet Venus flyby probe launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur on 12 September 1962. At T+531 s a Stage-3 vernier exploded after an oxidizer valve failed to close, leaving the spacecraft stranded in low Earth orbit.

Outcome
Partial
Orbit
Venus flyby
Payload to orbit
1.5 T (est.)
Flight
7th
of 40 Molniya 8K78 flights
Date and time
12 September 1962, 00:59 UTC
Builder
RKK Energia
Launch site
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Payload
Robotic Exploration
International designator
1962-045
Launches in 1962
52nd of 81

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