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1 September 1962, 02:12 UTC

Venera 2b

Molniya 8K78Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Drawing of the Molniya 8K78 for Venera 2b

Venera 2MV-1 No.2 (Sputnik 20), a Soviet Venus lander attempt launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur on 1 September 1962. A valve failed to open, blocking upper-stage restart, so the probe never left low Earth orbit and decayed on 6 September.

Outcome
Partial
Orbit
Helio-N/A
Heliocentric orbit
Payload to orbit
1.2 T (est.)
Flight
6th
of 40 Molniya 8K78 flights
Date and time
1 September 1962, 02:12 UTC
Builder
RKK Energia
Launch site
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Payload
Robotic Exploration
International designator
1962-043
Launches in 1962
50th of 81

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