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4 February 1961, 01:18 UTC

Venera-1VA 1

Molniya 8K78Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Drawing of the Molniya 8K78 for Venera-1VA 1

Venera 1VA No. 1 (Sputnik 7), the first Soviet attempt at a Venus flyby probe, launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur; the Blok-L escape stage failed to fire and the spacecraft remained stranded in low Earth orbit until re-entry.

Outcome
Partial
Payload to orbit
1.2 T (est.)
Flight
3rd
of 40 Molniya 8K78 flights
Date and time
4 February 1961, 01:18 UTC
Builder
RKK Energia
Launch site
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Payload
Unknown
International designator
1961-002
Launches in 1961
2nd of 50

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