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9 September 1978, 03:25 UTC

Venera-11

Proton-K/D-1Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Drawing of the Proton-K/D-1 for Venera-11

Venera 11 (4V-1 #3), a Soviet Venus flyby-and-lander mission. Proton-K/D-1 from Baikonur sent the craft on a heliocentric path; the lander soft-landed 25 Dec 1978 near Phoebe Regio (~95 min surface data), while the bus relayed and studied gamma-ray bursts; lander camera lens caps failed to open.

Outcome
Success
Orbit
Venus
Payload to orbit
6.1 T (est.)
Flight
3rd
of 12 Proton-K/D-1 flights
Date and time
9 September 1978, 03:25 UTC
Builder
Khrunichev
Launch site
81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Payload
Robotic Exploration
International designator
1978-084
Launches in 1978
87th of 128

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