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31 March 1972, 04:02 UTC

Venera-9a

Molniya-M 2BLBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Drawing of the Molniya-M 2BL for Venera-9a

Kosmos 482 (4V-1 No. 671), a Soviet Venera-class Venus lander intended as companion to Venera 8. Molniya-M (8K78M) from Baikonur Site 31 failed to escape Earth orbit on 31 March 1972 when an incorrectly set Blok-L timer cut off the escape burn early; the descent craft reentered in May 2025 after 53 years.

Outcome
Partial
Orbit
Venus
Payload to orbit
1.7 T (est.)
Flight
32nd
of 272 Molniya-M 2BL flights
Date and time
31 March 1972, 04:02 UTC
Builder
Progress RSC
Launch site
31/6, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Payload
Robotic Exploration
International designator
1972-023
Launches in 1972
24th of 113

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Object pages on Space Atlas: Cosmos 482 descent craft

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