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28 May 1971, 15:26 UTC

Mars-3

Proton / UR-500 K/DBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Drawing of the Proton / UR-500 K/D for Mars-3

Mars 3 (M-71 #3), a Soviet Mars orbiter and lander launched on a Proton-K/Blok-D from Baikonur; its lander achieved the first soft landing on Mars on 2 December 1971, transmitting briefly before failing.

Outcome
Success
Orbit
Mars
Payload to orbit
6 T
Flight
26th
of 38 Proton / UR-500 K/D flights
Date and time
28 May 1971, 15:26 UTC
Builder
Khrunichev
Launch site
81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Payload
Robotic Exploration
International designator
1971-049
Launches in 1971
53rd of 133

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