[{"id":4664,"rocket_id":743,"date":"1957-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Sputnik 1 (PS-1), the world's first artificial Earth satellite, launched on an R-7-derived 8K71PS from Baikonur on 4 October 1957. The 83.6 kg polished sphere and its radio beeps opened the Space Age and triggered the U.S.–Soviet Space Race.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:18:00.604Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Sputnik 8K74PS","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"Sputnik","payloadleo":"1327","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4665,"rocket_id":743,"date":"1957-11-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Sputnik 2 (PS-2), the second Soviet artificial satellite, launched on an 8K71PS from Baikonur on 3 November 1957. The ~508 kg spacecraft carried the dog Laika, the first animal to orbit Earth; she did not survive, and the craft reentered in April 1958.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:18:00.400Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Sputnik 8K74PS","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"Sputnik","payloadleo":"1327","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4666,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1957-12-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard TV-3, the first U.S. attempt to orbit a satellite after Sputnik, launched a 1.5 kg Naval Research Laboratory sphere from Cape Canaveral on 6 December 1957. The booster lost thrust after rising about four feet, fell back, and exploded—mocked in the press as \"Flopnik\" or \"Kaputnik.\"","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:18:00.187Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4667,"rocket_id":330,"date":"1958-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 1, America's first artificial satellite, launched on a Juno I (Jupiter-C) from Cape Canaveral on 1 February 1958 (31 January EST). The JPL/ABMA cosmic-ray payload discovered the Van Allen radiation belts, establishing the United States in the Space Race.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:59.851Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno-I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":21,"modelfamily":"Redstone","payloadleo":"11","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4668,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1958-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard TV-3BU, the backup to the failed TV-3, attempted a second U.S. Vanguard satellite launch from Cape Canaveral on 5 February 1958. A control-system malfunction about 57 seconds after liftoff caused extreme pitch, vehicle breakup, and range-safety destruction.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:59.628Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4669,"rocket_id":330,"date":"1958-03-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 2, the second JPL/ABMA Explorer satellite on a Juno I from Cape Canaveral on 5 March 1958, intended to continue radiation-belt and micrometeorite measurements. The solid fourth stage failed to ignite and the payload never reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:59.402Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno-I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":21,"modelfamily":"Redstone","payloadleo":"11","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4670,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1958-03-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard 1 (TV-4), a 1.47 kg Naval Research Laboratory IGY satellite, launched on a Vanguard rocket from Cape Canaveral on 17 March 1958. The second successful U.S. satellite and first solar-powered spacecraft, it remains the oldest human-made object still in Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:59.190Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4671,"rocket_id":330,"date":"1958-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 3, a JPL/ABMA Earth-science satellite, launched on a Juno I from Cape Canaveral on 26 March 1958 into a highly elliptical orbit. Its cosmic-ray and micrometeorite instruments confirmed the Van Allen radiation belts discovered by Explorer 1.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:58.970Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno-I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":21,"modelfamily":"Redstone","payloadleo":"11","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4672,"rocket_id":742,"date":"1958-04-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"First attempt to launch Object D (Sputnik D-1 No.1), the heavy Soviet scientific satellite later flown as Sputnik 3, on an 8A91 from Baikonur on 27 April 1958. The launch vehicle disintegrated about 88 seconds after liftoff and the ~1.3-tonne payload was lost.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:58.621Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Sputnik 8A91","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"Sputnik","payloadleo":"1327","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4673,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1958-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard TV-5, a Naval Research Laboratory test flight with a ~10 kg X-ray/geodetic satellite, launched from Cape Canaveral LC-18A on 29 April 1958. The first two stages performed, but the solid third stage failed to ignite after separation and the payload did not reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:58.391Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4674,"rocket_id":742,"date":"1958-05-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Sputnik 3 (Object D / D-1 No.2), a ~1,327 kg Soviet automatic scientific laboratory, launched on an 8A91 from Baikonur on 15 May 1958. The first large multi-instrument Earth-science satellite measured radiation, micrometeoroids, and the upper atmosphere from a highly elliptical LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:58.171Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Sputnik 8A91","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"Sputnik","payloadleo":"1327","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4675,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1958-05-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard SLV-1, the first production Vanguard Satellite Launch Vehicle, attempted to orbit a 10 kg Lyman-alpha ultraviolet Earth-science satellite from Cape Canaveral on 28 May 1958. A second-stage attitude-control failure put the third stage on the wrong trajectory and the payload never reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:57.965Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4676,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1958-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard SLV-2, carrying a 10 kg Lyman-alpha/geodetic satellite for the Naval Research Laboratory's Project Vanguard, launched from Cape Canaveral LC-18A on 26 June 1958. Premature second-stage cutoff after only about eight seconds of burn left insufficient velocity and the payload failed to reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:17:57.658Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4677,"rocket_id":648,"date":"1958-07-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pilot-1, the first U.S. Navy NOTS Project Pilot (NOTSNIK) air-launched orbital attempt from an F4D Skyray, lost radio contact after release at ~41,000 ft; unconfirmed tracking reports never established orbit, and the flight is scored a failure.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:06.557Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Project Pilot","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"USN","height":4,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"1","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4678,"rocket_id":330,"date":"1958-07-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 4, a JPL/ABMA charged-particle satellite launched on a Juno I from Cape Canaveral LC-5, successfully measured Van Allen belt radiation and effects of the high-altitude Project Argus nuclear detonations before decay in 1959.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:06.341Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno-I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":21,"modelfamily":"Redstone","payloadleo":"11","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4679,"rocket_id":648,"date":"1958-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pilot-2, a U.S. Navy NOTS Project Pilot (NOTSNIK) air-launched satellite attempt from an F4D Skyray out of Point Mugu/China Lake, exploded during first-stage HOTROC ignition after release from the carrier aircraft.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:06.124Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Project Pilot","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"USN","height":4,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"1","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4680,"rocket_id":757,"date":"1958-08-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer 0 (Able 1), the world's first attempted lunar probe with TV camera, magnetometer, and micrometeoroid detector, was destroyed when Thor-Able I (Thor #127) exploded ~74 s after launch from Cape Canaveral LC-17A.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:05.905Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Able I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":30,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"120","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4681,"rocket_id":648,"date":"1958-08-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pilot-3, a U.S. Navy NOTS Project Pilot (NOTSNIK) air-launched satellite attempt from an F4D Skyray, lost radio contact during ascent; unconfirmed weak tracking signals fueled orbit rumors, but the flight is scored a failure.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:05.557Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Project Pilot","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"USN","height":4,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"1","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4682,"rocket_id":330,"date":"1958-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 5, a JPL/ABMA charged-particle satellite built to study Van Allen belts and Project Argus nuclear effects, failed on a Juno I from Cape Canaveral when the Redstone recontacted the second stage after separation and misaimed the upper stages.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:05.337Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno-I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":21,"modelfamily":"Redstone","payloadleo":"11","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4683,"rocket_id":648,"date":"1958-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pilot-4, a U.S. Navy NOTS Project Pilot (NOTSNIK) air-launched radiation-research satellite attempt from an F4D Skyray over Point Mugu/China Lake, exploded during first-stage HOTROC ignition about 0.75 s after release.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:05.118Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Project Pilot","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"USN","height":4,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"1","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4684,"rocket_id":648,"date":"1958-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pilot-5, a U.S. Navy NOTS Project Pilot (NOTSNIK) air-launched radiation-research satellite attempt from an F4D Skyray, failed when the first-stage HOTROCs did not ignite after release and the rocket crashed into the Pacific.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:04.783Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Project Pilot","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"USN","height":4,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"1","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4685,"rocket_id":648,"date":"1958-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pilot-6, a U.S. Navy NOTS Project Pilot (NOTSNIK) air-launched radiation-research satellite attempt from an F4D Skyray over the Santa Barbara Channel, failed when only one second-stage HOTROC ignited, destroying the vehicle.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:04.527Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Project Pilot","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"USN","height":4,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"1","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4686,"rocket_id":836,"date":"1958-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna E-1 No.1 (Luna 1958A), the first Soviet lunar-impactor attempt and first Luna programme flight, was lost when its Vostok-L 8K72 broke up at T+92 s over Baikonur from longitudinal pogo resonance that ruptured strap-on propellant lines.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:04.308Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-L 8K72","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4687,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1958-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard SLV-3 (Vanguard 2D), an NRL ~10 kg IGY satellite with infrared photocells to scan Earth's cloud cover from Cape Canaveral LC-18A, failed when second-stage underthrust left it short of orbital velocity; it reentered after one incomplete pass.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:04.044Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4688,"rocket_id":757,"date":"1958-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer 1 (Able 2), the first spacecraft launched under NASA auspices, a Thor-Able lunar orbiter from Cape Canaveral LC-17A. A guidance/velocity error prevented lunar orbit, but the probe reached about 113,800 km apogee over a 43-hour flight and returned radiation and micrometeorite data.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:33.895Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Able I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":30,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"120","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4689,"rocket_id":836,"date":"1958-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Failure","order":1,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna E-1 No.2 (NASA designation Luna 1958B), the second Soviet Ye-1 lunar impactor attempt on a Vostok-L 8K72 from Baikonur. Longitudinal vibration (pogo) again ruptured propellant lines about 104 seconds after liftoff, destroying the booster and the 361 kg Moon-impact probe.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:34.101Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-L 8K72","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4690,"rocket_id":330,"date":"1958-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Beacon 1, a NACA/Langley inflatable 12-foot mylar balloon satellite for air-density measurement and naked-eye tracking, launched on the final Juno I from Cape Canaveral LC-5. The payload separated early and the upper stages broke up; the balloon never reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:33.561Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno-I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":21,"modelfamily":"Redstone","payloadleo":"11","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4691,"rocket_id":757,"date":"1958-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer 2 (Able 3), the third USAF/NASA Thor-Able lunar orbiter attempt from Cape Canaveral LC-17A. The solid third stage failed to ignite after staging; the ~39 kg probe reached only about 1,550 km altitude and burned up over Africa after roughly 45 minutes.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:33.213Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Able I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":30,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"120","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4692,"rocket_id":836,"date":"1958-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna E-1 No.3 (NASA designation Luna 1958C), the third Soviet Ye-1 lunar impactor attempt on a Vostok-L 8K72 from Baikonur. The core-stage hydrogen peroxide pump seized about 245 seconds after liftoff, the booster lost thrust and disintegrated, and the probe never reached trajectory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:32.997Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-L 8K72","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4693,"rocket_id":331,"date":"1958-12-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer 3, a NASA/ABMA lunar flyby and Van Allen radiation probe launched on the first Juno II from Cape Canaveral. First-stage cutoff 3.7 seconds early prevented escape velocity; the probe reached about 102,000 km apogee, measured the outer radiation belt, then reentered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:32.776Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ABMA","height":24,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"41","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4694,"rocket_id":183,"date":"1958-12-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Project SCORE (Signal Communications by Orbiting Relay Equipment) on Atlas-B 10B from Cape Canaveral LC-11. World's first purpose-built communications satellite and first successful Atlas orbital use; it broadcast President Eisenhower's Christmas peace message from low Earth orbit for about 12 days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:32.563Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SM-65B Atlas","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":31,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"68","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4695,"rocket_id":836,"date":"1959-01-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 1 (Mechta / E-1 No.4), a Soviet lunar impactor launched on a Vostok-L 8K72 from Baikonur. A second-stage burn error caused it to miss the Moon by about 6,000 km, but it became the first spacecraft to leave Earth orbit and enter heliocentric orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:32.353Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-L 8K72","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4696,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1959-02-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard 2 (Vanguard 2E), launched on Vanguard SLV-4 from Cape Canaveral LC-18A. First NASA-directed Vanguard success and the world's first weather-observation satellite, returning cloud-cover data from an elliptical medium Earth orbit despite spin/wobble that limited imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:32.130Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4697,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1959-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 1 (Corona KH-1 prototype), the maiden Thor-Agena A flight from Vandenberg carrying a camera-less reconnaissance test satellite for polar-orbit spy-satellite development. Agena telemetry was lost after about 12 minutes; the payload is generally presumed to have impacted near Antarctica without a confirmed orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:31.839Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4698,"rocket_id":331,"date":"1959-03-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer 4, a NASA/JPL lunar flyby probe launched on Juno II from Cape Canaveral LC-5. First U.S. spacecraft to escape Earth's gravity; it passed about 59,000 km from the Moon, returned radiation data, and entered heliocentric orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:31.617Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ABMA","height":24,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"41","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4699,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1959-04-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 2 (Corona KH-1 test vehicle), a USAF/NRO photoreconnaissance prototype launched on Thor-Agena A from Vandenberg. First satellite three-axis stabilized and commanded from the ground, and first to return a reentry capsule from orbit; a timing error dropped the capsule near Spitsbergen, and it was never recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:31.408Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4700,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1959-04-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard SLV-5, carrying a 13-inch magnetometer satellite (Vanguard 3A) and an inflatable air-density sub-satellite for Earth magnetic-field and upper-atmosphere studies. Second-stage attitude control was lost after first-stage separation; the stack tumbled into the Atlantic after about 500 seconds.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:31.173Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4701,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1959-06-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 3, the third Corona KH-1 test flight and first Discoverer planned with live animal passengers (four mice), launched on a Thor Agena-A from Vandenberg on 3 June 1959. After stage separation the Agena pitched down and crashed into the Pacific; no orbit was achieved.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:19.231Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4702,"rocket_id":836,"date":"1959-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna E-1A No.1 (E-1A s/n 5), a Soviet lunar impactor intended to strike the Moon, launched on a Vostok-L 8K72 from Baikonur on 18 June 1959. The inertial guidance system failed at T+153 seconds and range safety destroyed the vehicle; the 387 kg probe never left Earth.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:19.013Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-L 8K72","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4703,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1959-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard SLV-6 (Vanguard 3B), a Naval Research Laboratory satellite intended to study solar heating of Earth, launched from Cape Canaveral LC-18A on 22 June 1959. A second-stage helium valve failure led to helium-bottle rupture; the third stage drove the 10.8 kg sphere into the Atlantic.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:18.804Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4704,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1959-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 4 (Corona 9001 / KH-1 1), the first operational Corona film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, launched on a Thor Agena-A from Vandenberg on 25 June 1959. Agena second-stage velocity was insufficient and the first camera-equipped KH-1 failed to reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:18.445Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4705,"rocket_id":331,"date":"1959-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer S-1, a NASA radiation-belt science satellite, launched on a Juno II from Cape Canaveral LC-5 on 16 July 1959. A shorted diode cut guidance power at liftoff; the vehicle cartwheeled and was destroyed by range safety near the pad.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:18.224Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ABMA","height":24,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"41","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4706,"rocket_id":758,"date":"1959-08-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 6 (S-2), a NASA Earth-science satellite, launched on a Thor-Able III from Cape Canaveral LC-17A on 7 August 1959. From a highly elliptical orbit it studied radiation belts and geomagnetism and returned the first photograph of Earth from a satellite on 14 August.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:18.005Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Able II/III/IV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"120","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4707,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1959-08-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 5 (Corona 9002 / KH-1 2), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, launched on a Thor Agena-A from Vandenberg on 13 August 1959. Second operational KH-1 flight; it reached orbit, but the camera failed on the first orbit and the return capsule entered a higher orbit instead of deorbiting.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:17.794Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4708,"rocket_id":331,"date":"1959-08-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Beacon 2, a NASA 12-foot inflatable balloon satellite for atmospheric-density studies, launched on a Juno II from Cape Canaveral on 15 August 1959. After a nominal first stage, the upper stages lost control when the guidance compartment depressurized and the payload never reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:17.414Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ABMA","height":24,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"41","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4709,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1959-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 6 (Corona 9003 / KH-1 3), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, launched on a Thor Agena-A from Vandenberg on 19 August 1959. It reached polar orbit, but the C camera failed by the second orbit and the film-return capsule was not recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:17.192Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4710,"rocket_id":836,"date":"1959-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 2 (E-1A s/n 6), a Soviet lunar impactor, launched on a Vostok-L 8K72 from Baikonur on 12 September 1959. It became the first human-made object to reach another celestial body, striking the Moon near Palus Putredinis on 13 September and confirming no lunar magnetic field.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:16.974Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-L 8K72","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4711,"rocket_id":758,"date":"1959-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit 1A, the first prototype of the US Navy's Transit Doppler navigation satellite system, launched on a Thor-Able from Cape Canaveral on 17 September 1959. The third stage failed to ignite and the ~119 kg APL/ARPA satellite did not reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:16.708Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Able II/III/IV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"120","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4712,"rocket_id":825,"date":"1959-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vanguard 3 (SLV-7/TV-4BU), a Naval Research Laboratory Earth-science satellite, launched on a Vanguard rocket from Cape Canaveral LC-18A on 18 September 1959. The final Vanguard flight carried a magnetometer, X-ray sensors, and micrometeorite detectors into medium Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:16.289Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vanguard","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":23,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"9","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4713,"rocket_id":836,"date":"1959-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 3 (E-2A No.1), a Soviet lunar flyby probe, launched on a Vostok-L 8K72 from Baikonur on 4 October 1959. It returned the first photographs of the Moon's far side, imaging about 70% of the unseen hemisphere during its circumlunar pass.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:16:16.051Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-L 8K72","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4714,"rocket_id":331,"date":"1959-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 7, the last U.S. International Geophysical Year science satellite, launched on a Juno II from Cape Canaveral to measure solar X-rays, trapped particles, and cosmic rays; it operated until 1961 and remains in orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:02.439Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ABMA","height":24,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"41","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4715,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1959-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 7 (Corona Mission 9004 / KH-1), a U.S. NRO film-return reconnaissance satellite, reached polar orbit on a Thor Agena-A from Vandenberg, but the film-return capsule failed to separate from the Agena bus and was never recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:02.224Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4716,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1959-11-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 8 (Corona Mission 9005 / KH-1), a U.S. NRO film-return reconnaissance satellite, reached polar orbit on a Thor Agena-A from Vandenberg; Agena overburn made a high eccentric orbit, the camera film broke, and the SRV sank after a heat-shield jam.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:02.003Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4717,"rocket_id":179,"date":"1959-11-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer P-3 (Atlas-Able 4), a NASA lunar orbiter probe with imaging and science instruments, failed ~45 s after Atlas-Able launch from Cape Canaveral when an unvented fiberglass fairing broke up at max-Q and stripped off the upper stages.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:01.673Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas-Able","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":35,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"625","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4718,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1960-02-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 9 (Corona Mission 9006 / KH-1), a U.S. NRO film-return reconnaissance satellite with a Transit-on-Discoverer tracking experiment, failed when Thor and Agena underburned after a faulty helium disconnect; it fell into the Pacific.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:01.418Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4719,"rocket_id":763,"date":"1960-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 10 (Corona Mission 9007 / KH-1), a U.S. NRO film-return reconnaissance satellite, was destroyed by range safety after its Thor Agena-A from Vandenberg began wobbling shortly after liftoff; debris fell on the base.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:01.105Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4720,"rocket_id":180,"date":"1960-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"MIDAS 1, the first Missile Defense Alarm System infrared early-warning satellite, failed when its Atlas-Agena A from Cape Canaveral tumbled after Agena telemetry ceased—likely from accidental Agena ISDS activation before staging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:00.882Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4721,"rocket_id":758,"date":"1960-03-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer 5 (P-2 / Able 4), a NASA spin-stabilized interplanetary probe, launched on a Thor Able IV from Cape Canaveral into solar orbit between Earth and Venus; 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The Agena failed to place the payload in orbit and the mission was lost.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:18.087Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4747,"rocket_id":331,"date":"1960-11-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 8 (S-30), a NASA ionospheric research satellite, launched on a Juno II from Cape Canaveral LC-26B on 3 November 1960. It measured electron density, ion composition, and related plasma parameters in the upper ionosphere from an elliptical Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:17.874Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ABMA","height":24,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"41","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4748,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1960-11-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 17 (Corona Mission 9012 / KH-2 2), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, launched on a Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg on 12 November 1960. First KH-2 to reach orbit; the recovery capsule separated early and returned only about 52 cm of unexposed film.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:17.666Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4749,"rocket_id":768,"date":"1960-11-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"TIROS-2 (A-2), NASA's second Television Infrared Observation Satellite weather craft, launched on a Thor DM-19 Delta from Cape Canaveral LC-17A on 23 November 1960. It returned cloud-cover imagery from low Earth orbit until May 1961, advancing early meteorological satellite operations.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:17.444Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"226","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4750,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1960-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit 3A with piggyback GRAB-2 (Solrad 2), a US Navy Transit navigation satellite and NRL electronic-intelligence payload, launched on a Thor DM-21 Ablestar from Cape Canaveral LC-17B on 30 November 1960. The Thor shut down early and range safety destroyed the vehicle; neither payload reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:14:17.195Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Ablestar","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":29,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4751,"rocket_id":835,"date":"1960-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Korabl-Sputnik 3 (Sputnik 6 / Vostok-1K No. 3), a Soviet crewed-spacecraft precursor carrying dogs Pchelka and Mushka plus other biological specimens on a Vostok 8K72 from Baikonur; a faulty retro burn caused a too-steep re-entry and the cabin burned up.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:21.446Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8K72","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4550","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4752,"rocket_id":692,"date":"1960-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer S-56, a NASA atmospheric-density balloon satellite on the maiden Scout X-1 flight from Wallops Island; a second-stage malfunction prevented the payload from reaching orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:21.234Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"59","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4753,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1960-12-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 18 (Corona Mission 9013 / KH-2), a U.S. NRO/CIA film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg; the film capsule was successfully recovered on 10 December 1960.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:20.529Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4754,"rocket_id":179,"date":"1960-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Planetary Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer P-31 (Able VB), a NASA lunar orbiter with science and spacecraft-maneuvering experiments, launched on the last Atlas-Able from Cape Canaveral; the vehicle exploded about 68 seconds after liftoff.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:20.187Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas-Able","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":35,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"625","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4755,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1960-12-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 19 (Corona RM-1), an instrumented Agena-B flight testing infrared sensors for the MIDAS missile early-warning program and demonstrating Agena engine restart, launched on a Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:19.982Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4756,"rocket_id":832,"date":"1960-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vostok 1K No. 4, a Soviet crewed-spacecraft precursor carrying dogs Kometa and Shutka on a Vostok-K from Baikonur; the capsule separated while the third stage was still firing and made a hard landing in Siberia—both dogs survived.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:19.768Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"4725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4757,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1961-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"SAMOS 2 (E-1 No. 2), a USAF Satellite and Missile Observation System photoreconnaissance satellite using TV relay, launched on an Atlas LV-3A Agena-A from Point Arguello; one of the few early SAMOS missions to reach and operate in orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:19.565Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4758,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1961-02-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Venera 1VA No. 1 (Sputnik 7), the first Soviet attempt at a Venus flyby probe, launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur; the Blok-L escape stage failed to fire and the spacecraft remained stranded in low Earth orbit until re-entry.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:19.203Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4759,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1961-02-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Venera 1 (1VA No. 2), the first spacecraft to leave Earth orbit toward another planet, launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur toward Venus; radio contact was lost after about a week, and the silent probe flew by Venus in May 1961 at roughly 100,000 km.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:18.937Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4760,"rocket_id":692,"date":"1961-02-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 9 (S-56A), a NASA 12-foot inflatable balloon satellite for atmospheric density measurements, launched on a Scout X-1 from Wallops Island—the first successful orbital launch by a Scout rocket and a reflight of the failed December 1960 S-56.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:18.711Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"59","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4761,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1961-02-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 20 (Corona Mission 9014A / KH-5 Argon 1), the first U.S. NRO film-return mapping reconnaissance satellite, launched on a Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg; the re-entry vehicle failed to separate so film recovery was lost.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:12:18.400Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4762,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1961-02-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 21 (MIDAS RM-2), a U.S. Air Force/ARPA technology mission on Thor Agena-B from Vandenberg. The Agena-B spacecraft demonstrated an orbital engine restart and tested infrared sensors for the MIDAS missile early-warning program, remaining in orbit until April 1962.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:52.843Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4763,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1961-02-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Partial Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit 3B navigation satellite for the U.S. Navy and NRL LOFTI-1 ionospheric experiment, launched together on a Thor Ablestar from Cape Canaveral. Partial failure: the payloads reached a more eccentric orbit than planned and never separated from the Ablestar upper stage, though some data were returned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:52.557Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Ablestar","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":29,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4764,"rocket_id":331,"date":"1961-02-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"NASA Explorer S-45, a Juno II ionospheric research satellite launched from Cape Canaveral LC-26B toward a highly elliptical orbit to map electron density. The third stage failed to ignite, and the spacecraft was lost without reaching orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:52.305Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ABMA","height":24,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"41","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4765,"rocket_id":832,"date":"1961-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Korabl-Sputnik 4 (Vostok-3KA No.1, Sputnik 9), first flight of the improved Vostok-3KA design that would carry humans. From Baikonur it completed one LEO orbit with dog Chernushka, mannequin Ivan Ivanovich, mice and other small animals; the mannequin ejected and all were recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:52.081Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"4725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4766,"rocket_id":832,"date":"1961-03-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Korabl-Sputnik 5 (Vostok-3KA No.2, Western designation Sputnik 10), the final crewed-spacecraft dog test before Vostok 1. From Baikonur it flew one LEO orbit with dog Zvezdochka and mannequin Ivan Ivanovich; both were recovered successfully after the ejection-seat and landing sequence.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:51.582Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"4725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4767,"rocket_id":260,"date":"1961-03-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"NASA Explorer 10 (P-14), a magnetospheric and solar-plasma science satellite launched on a Thor-Delta from Cape Canaveral into a highly elliptical orbit. Battery-powered instruments returned about 52 hours of data on the geomagnetic field and solar wind, including early measurements of the solar-flare shock front.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:51.853Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor-Delta","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":18,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4768,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1961-03-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 22 (Corona KH-2 mission 9015), a U.S. Air Force/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched from Vandenberg. The Agena-B second stage suffered an attitude-control failure and failed to place the spacecraft and recovery vehicle SRV-509 into orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:51.350Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4769,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1961-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 23 (KH-5 Argon mission 9016A), a U.S. film-return area-survey reconnaissance satellite launched from Vandenberg. It reached LEO, but on deorbit the recovery vehicle SRV-521 fired the wrong way, boosting itself into a higher orbit; the capsule was never recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:51.120Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4770,"rocket_id":832,"date":"1961-04-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vostok 1 carried cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on the first human orbital spaceflight, one orbit lasting about 108 minutes from Baikonur. After reentry the equipment module delayed separation; Gagarin ejected and parachuted separately as planned for the hard-landing design.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:50.854Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"4725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4771,"rocket_id":331,"date":"1961-04-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"NASA Explorer 11 (S-15), the first spaceborne gamma-ray astronomy satellite, launched by Juno II from Cape Canaveral. Its telescope searched for cosmic gamma rays above 50 MeV until November 1961; the onboard tape recorder failed at launch, so only real-time data were returned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:50.484Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ABMA","height":24,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"41","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4772,"rocket_id":331,"date":"1961-05-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"NASA Explorer S-45A, a Juno II launch from Cape Canaveral LC-26B intended for a highly elliptical ionospheric science orbit. The second stage failed to ignite; the payload never reached orbit. This was the final flight of the Juno II launch vehicle.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:50.160Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Juno II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ABMA","height":24,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"41","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4773,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1961-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 24 (Corona KH-5 Argon mission 9018A), a U.S. area-survey optical reconnaissance satellite with film-return capsule SRV-541. Thor flight was normal, but the Agena-B suffered a power failure after staging, tumbled on a ballistic path, and impacted the Pacific without reaching orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:49.877Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4774,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1961-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 25 (Corona KH-2 mission 9017), a U.S. Air Force/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched from Vandenberg. The panoramic camera imaged for about two days; recovery vehicle SRV-510 was recovered at sea after a missed mid-air snag, though film showed streaking.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:11:49.535Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4775,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1961-06-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit 4A with Injun 1 and Solrad 3 (GRAB-3), history’s first triple-payload orbital launch, on a Thor DM-21 Ablestar from Cape Canaveral LC-17B on 29 June 1961. 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Atlas LV-3 Agena-B from Point Arguello reached orbit, but a failed Atlas sustainer cutoff timer burned to propellant depletion and left a higher-than-planned orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:09:25.806Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4806,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1962-01-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Discoverer 37 (KH-3 / Corona Mission 9030), an NRO/CIA film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg failed when the Agena restart burn did not occur, so the payload never reached a usable orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:09:25.594Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4807,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1962-01-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Dedicated Rideshare","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Navy/DoD multi-payload rideshare (LOFTI 2, SECOR 1, Poppy 1/Solrad 4A, Injun 2, Surcal 1) on Thor DM-21 Ablestar from Cape Canaveral. 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Atlas LV-3 Agena-B from Cape Canaveral lofted it, but Agena guidance errors sent it past the Moon by about 36,800 km into heliocentric orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:09:25.163Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4809,"rocket_id":768,"date":"1962-02-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"TIROS-4 (A-9), a NASA meteorological satellite with television cameras for cloud-cover imaging. 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Atlas LV-3B from Cape Canaveral LC-14 placed the Mercury capsule in LEO for three orbits, making Glenn the first American to orbit Earth.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:09:24.728Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":29,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1360","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4811,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1962-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"FTV-2301 (Ferret 1 / Project 102 Group 0-D), the first U.S. Air Force Agena-based heavy SIGINT ferret satellite. 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Atlas LV-3A Agena-B from Point Arguello LC-1-1 on 26 April 1962 placed it in low Earth orbit; it decayed the next day after the recovery sequence.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:09:26.584Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4826,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1962-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4 3 (Corona Mission 9033 / FTV-1125), a U.S. NRO/CIA stereo film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg; the SRV parachute failed to deploy and the film capsule was lost.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:07:12.010Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4827,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1962-05-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ANNA 1A (Army-Navy-NASA-Air Force), the first dedicated geodetic satellite with flashing lights and SECOR ranging, launched on a Thor DM-21 Ablestar from Cape Canaveral LC-17B; 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Thor Delta (D010) from Cape Canaveral LC-17A successfully placed it in a near-polar low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:06:39.853Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"226","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4838,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1962-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4 6 (Corona 44 / Mission 9037 / FTV-1129), an NRO/CIA film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual panoramic cameras. 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It relayed TV and telephone signals across the Atlantic until radiation from the Starfish Prime nuclear test degraded its electronics.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:06:38.813Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"226","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4842,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1962-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"SAMOS E-6 No. 3 (Samos 9 / FTV-2403), a U.S. Air Force film-return optical reconnaissance satellite. 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Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg placed it in LEO; the mission was aborted after six passes and photos were severely affected by static.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:06:38.191Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4844,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1962-07-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Venus flyby","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mariner 1 (P-37 / Mariner R-1), NASA's first Venus flyby probe intended for a heliocentric trajectory. 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Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg placed it in LEO; film was recovered, though images were severely degraded by static.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:06:37.198Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4848,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1962-08-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"SAMOS E-6 No. 4 (Samos 10 / FTV-2404), a U.S. Air Force film-return optical reconnaissance satellite. 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Thor DM-21 Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 29 August 1962; attitude-control problems limited imaging though the film capsule returned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:07:02.884Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4856,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1962-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Venera 2MV-1 No.2 (Sputnik 20), a Soviet Venus lander attempt launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur on 1 September 1962. 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At T+531 s a Stage-3 vernier exploded after an oxidizer valve failed to close, leaving the spacecraft stranded in low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:07:02.229Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4859,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1962-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"FTV-1133 (KH-4 / Corona Mission 9043), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual panoramic cameras for area search, plus failed-to-separate ERS-2 piggyback. Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg on 17 September 1962; recovery succeeded despite a capping-shutter malfunction.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:07:02.018Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4860,"rocket_id":768,"date":"1962-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"TIROS-6 (TIROS-F2), a NASA Television Infrared Observation Satellite for continuous cloud-cover weather imaging. 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It operated about four days in low Earth orbit before deorbiting on 1 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:07:01.553Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4862,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1962-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Alouette 1 with TAVE piggyback, Canada’s first satellite and an ionospheric observatory (sounder, VLF receiver, particle detector, cosmic-noise experiment), launched on a Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg into a near-circular ~1000 km, 80.5° orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:05.714Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4863,"rocket_id":764,"date":"1962-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4 13 (Corona Mission 9045) with RM 4 radiometer piggyback, a U.S. film-return stereoscopic photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thor DM-21 Agena-D from Vandenberg; 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he splashed down successfully in the Pacific near the recovery carrier.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:05.230Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":29,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1360","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4866,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1962-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-5 7 (Argon 7 / Corona Mission 9046A / FTV 1134), a U.S. film-return area-survey mapping reconnaissance satellite launched on a Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg; one of only two Argon missions that returned usable imagery (~140 m resolution).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:05.019Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4867,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1962-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 10 (Zenit-2 #6), a Soviet military film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur Site 1/5 into LEO for short-duration optical imaging of ground targets with the Ftor-2 camera package.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:04.803Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4868,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1962-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ranger 5 (P-36), NASA JPL’s third Block II lunar impactor/semi-soft lander launched on an Atlas LV-3 Agena-B from Cape Canaveral LC-12; after injection the spacecraft lost power, batteries died in under nine hours, and it missed the Moon by ~725 km.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:04.553Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4869,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1962-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 11 (DS-A1 #1), a Yuzhnoye ~250 kg technology satellite launched on a Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 to test communication and navigation techniques and make radiation measurements from a 240×858 km, 49° orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:04.321Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4870,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1962-10-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Mars flyby","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mars 2MV-4 No.1 (Sputnik 22), a Soviet ~894 kg Mars flyby probe launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur; the Blok L upper stage failed about 16 seconds into its burn, stranding and destroying the craft in low Earth orbit during the Cuban Missile Crisis.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:04.090Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4871,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1962-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Second 1MS technology satellite (would-be Kosmos 12), an OKB-1 ~285 kg battery-powered research craft for cosmic-ray and radiation measurements, launched on a Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar Mayak-2; the vehicle failed and the payload never reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:03.864Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4872,"rocket_id":764,"date":"1962-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"STARAD (Star-Rad 1 / Corona 54), a USAF radiation-monitoring payload on an Agena-D stage, launched from Vandenberg into a highly elliptical orbit to measure the artificial radiation belt created by the July 1962 Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:03.598Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4873,"rocket_id":769,"date":"1962-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 15 (EPE-C / S-3B), a NASA Energetic Particles Explorer studying the artificial radiation belt created by the July 1962 Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test. Thor Delta A from Cape Canaveral LC-17B placed it in a highly elliptical orbit; it returned particle data until late January 1963.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:14.915Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4874,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1962-10-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ANNA 1B (Army-Navy-NASA-Air Force), a U.S. tri-service geodetic research satellite for precise Earth gravity-field and position measurements via optical flashes and Doppler tracking. 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Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur injected it onto a heliocentric path; contact was lost on 21 March 1963 en route, before a distant June 1963 flyby.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:14.422Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4876,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1962-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mars 2MV-3 No.1 (Sputnik 24), a Soviet OKB-1 Mars lander probe intended for a soft-landing attempt. 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Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO for Cold War imaging of the Soviet Union.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:13.992Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4878,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1962-11-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"SAMOS E-6 No.5 (Samos 11), a U.S. Air Force Program 201 film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with a large recovery vehicle, plus secondary TRS 1. Atlas LV-3 Agena-B from Point Arguello lofted it into polar LEO for high-resolution imaging trials.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:13.779Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4879,"rocket_id":784,"date":"1962-11-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4 15 (Corona 56 / Mission 9048), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite on an Agena-B bus with dual panoramic cameras and SRV. Thor DM-21 Agena-B from Vandenberg placed it in LEO; some film was exposed through the base during the mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:13.418Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Agena-B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":null,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4880,"rocket_id":764,"date":"1962-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4 16 (Corona 57 / Mission 9049), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual panoramic cameras and a recoverable film capsule. Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO for Cold War imaging of the Soviet bloc.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:13.029Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4881,"rocket_id":764,"date":"1962-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"POPPY 1 (Mission 7101), the first NRO/NRL POPPY electronic-intelligence cluster (two ELINT satellites), with secondary payloads Injun 3, SURCAL 2, Calsphere 1, and AFTRACK Wild Bill. Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg placed the multi-satellite stack into LEO to collect Soviet radar emissions.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:12.582Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4882,"rocket_id":770,"date":"1962-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Relay 1 (A-15), NASA's first active repeater communications satellite, also carrying radiation-belt experiments. Maiden Thor Delta B flight from Cape Canaveral LC-17A placed it in an elliptical medium orbit; after early power-regulator problems it operated for more than two years.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:12.805Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4883,"rocket_id":764,"date":"1962-12-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4 17 (Corona 58 / Mission 9050), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual panoramic cameras and a recovery capsule. Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO for Cold War imaging of the Soviet Union and China.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:12.173Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4884,"rocket_id":696,"date":"1962-12-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 16 (S-55B), a NASA micrometeoroid research satellite measuring near-Earth dust flux and structural penetration rates. Maiden Scout X-3 flight from Wallops Island LA-3 placed it in LEO; the spacecraft operated about 7.5 months and met all mission objectives.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:05:11.908Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-3","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":24,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"87","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4885,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1962-12-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"MIDAS 6 (Missile Defense Alarm System), a U.S. Air Force infrared early-warning satellite for detecting ballistic-missile launches, with secondary TRS 3 and TRS 4 research satellites. 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Contact was lost after the apogee motor fired, leaving the spacecraft silent in a roughly 24-hour subsynchronous orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:14.949Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4893,"rocket_id":698,"date":"1963-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 0240 (DSAP-1 F3 / P-35 3), a U.S. Air Force Defense Satellite Applications Program Block 1 military weather satellite for polar cloud-cover imaging. Only flight of the Scout X-3M, from Point Arguello LC-D on 19 February 1963, successfully reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:14.743Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-3M","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":22,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"87","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4894,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1963-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 0583 (KH-4 19 / Corona Mission 9052), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual panoramic cameras. 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Thor DM-21 Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 1 April 1963; the SRV-609 recovery capsule was successfully recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:04:13.884Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4898,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1963-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 4 (Ye-6 No.4), a Soviet attempt at the first soft lunar landing, launched on a Molniya-L from Baikonur on 2 April 1963. 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Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg reached LEO, but the film failed to feed into the camera so no images were returned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:34.306Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4911,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1963-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 17 (DS-A1 #2), a Soviet Yuzhnoye technology satellite testing equipment for communications and navigation systems while measuring radiation. Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar placed it in LEO on 22 May 1963.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:34.094Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4912,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1963-05-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 18 (Zenit-2 #11), a Soviet military film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur lofted it into LEO on 24 May 1963; the capsule returned successfully after about nine days on orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:33.887Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4913,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1963-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DS-MT #1, a Soviet technology satellite meant to demonstrate a gyrodyne orientation system and study cosmic rays. Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar failed four seconds after liftoff when the first stage malfunctioned; it never received a Kosmos number.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:33.672Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4914,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1963-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"MIDAS 8, a U.S. Air Force Missile Defense Alarm System infrared early-warning satellite with TRS-7 and TRS-8 piggybacks. Atlas LV-3A Agena-B from Point Arguello failed to reach the intended medium Earth orbit on 12 June 1963.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:33.132Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4915,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1963-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 0954 (KH-4 Corona mission 9054), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO; the film capsule was recovered, though some images were unusable due to corona effect.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:33.458Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4916,"rocket_id":832,"date":"1963-06-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vostok 5, a crewed Soviet orbital flight with cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky lasting nearly five days. Vostok-K from Baikonur lofted him into LEO; he flew jointly with Tereshkova on Vostok 6 and set a then-record solo endurance.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:32.912Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"4725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4917,"rocket_id":764,"date":"1963-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"NRL Composite 3 / Poppy 2 multipayload—Poppy 2A (Solrad 6), Poppy 2B, Poppy 2C (RADOSE), LOFTI 2A, Surcal 3, and Wild Bill 4 ELINT and science satellites for the U.S. Navy. Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg reached an incorrect orbit (partial failure) on 15 June 1963.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:32.639Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4918,"rocket_id":696,"date":"1963-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit 5A-3, a U.S. Navy prototype operational Transit navigation satellite. Scout X-3 from Point Arguello placed it in polar LEO; launch vibration damaged the memory and oscillator so it could not store navigation messages, but it was the first to achieve gravity-gradient stabilization.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:31.936Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-3","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":24,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"87","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4919,"rocket_id":832,"date":"1963-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vostok 6, the final crewed Vostok mission, carrying cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova—the first woman to fly in space. Vostok-K from Baikonur lofted her into LEO for nearly three days, flying jointly with Bykovsky on Vostok 5.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:32.298Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"4725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4920,"rocket_id":770,"date":"1963-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"TIROS-7 (A-52 / Tiros-G), a NASA Television Infrared Observation Satellite weather spacecraft operated for ESSA. Thor Delta B from Cape Canaveral LC-17B placed it in near-polar LEO on 19 June 1963; it returned cloud-cover imagery for years.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:31.722Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4921,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1963-06-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 0999 (KH-4 Corona mission 9056), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with the Hitchhiker 2 (P-11 4201) ELINT hitchhiker. Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted the stack into LEO; light leaks damaged some of the Corona film.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:31.510Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4922,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1963-06-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"GRS (CRL-1 / PL-19), a U.S. Air Force Cambridge Research Lab Geophysical Research Satellite measuring topside ionosphere composition, photoelectrons, and space radiation. Maiden flight of Scout X-4 from Wallops Island; the spacecraft power supply failed after 13 orbits.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:02:31.277Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4923,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1963-06-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"P-698BK Group 1-D 2 (OPS 1440 / mission 7154), a U.S. Air Force Heavy Ferret ELINT/SIGINT satellite mapping Soviet radars, with Plymouth Rock 2 (Aftrack 34) SIGINT aux payload. Thor-SLV2A Agena-B from Vandenberg lofted them on 29 June 1963; it set a 10-day Ferret operations record with ~140,000 intercepts.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:56.417Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4924,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1963-07-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1467 (KH-7 1 / Gambit-1 Mission 4001), the first orbital KH-7 high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite (after a pre-launch Atlas collapse destroyed an earlier vehicle). Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Point Arguello LC-2-3 lofted it on 12 July 1963 into sun-synchronous LEO for close-look imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:56.204Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4925,"rocket_id":764,"date":"1963-07-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1266 (KH-4 23 / Corona 67, Mission 9057), a CIA/NRO Corona film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual Mural panoramic cameras for stereo imaging. Thor-DM21 Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 19 July 1963 into polar LEO for broad-area search of Soviet targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:55.776Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4926,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1963-07-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"MIDAS 9 (Missile Defense Alarm System Series 3), a U.S. Air Force infrared early-warning satellite, with DASH 2 and TRS 9/10 secondaries. Atlas LV-3 Agena-B from Vandenberg lofted them on 19 July 1963 into ~3700 km polar MEO; one solar array failed to deploy, but the IR payload still detected U.S. and Soviet missiles over 96 orbits.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:55.987Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4927,"rocket_id":770,"date":"1963-07-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Syncom 2, the first geosynchronous communications satellite (Hughes HS-301), placed over the Atlantic near 55°W in a 33°-inclined 24-hour orbit. Thor-Delta B from Cape Canaveral LC-17A lofted it on 26 July 1963; it demonstrated voice, teletype, and TV relay and began regular service on 16 August.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:55.453Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4928,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1963-07-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1370 (KH-6 3 / Lanyard 3, Corona 68, Mission 8003), the only KH-6 high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance mission that returned imagery (poor quality). Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 31 July 1963; Lanyard was then cancelled for KH-7 Gambit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:55.226Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4929,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1963-08-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 19 (DS-P1 No.3), a Soviet radar-calibration satellite with a spherical mesh reflector for testing Dnestr (Hen House) space-surveillance and early-warning radars. Kosmos-2I (63S1) from Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 lofted it on 6 August 1963 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:55.018Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4930,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1963-08-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Unnamed DS-A1 No.3 technology satellite testing communications/navigation techniques and radiation measurements under the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik program. Kosmos-2I (63S1) from Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 failed on 22 August 1963 and never reached orbit, so no Kosmos designation was assigned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:54.805Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4931,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1963-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1419 (KH-4A 1 / Corona 69, Mission 1001), the first KH-4A Corona film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-1 panoramic cameras and two recovery capsules for longer missions. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 25 August 1963 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:54.595Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4932,"rocket_id":790,"date":"1963-08-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1561 (KH-5 9 / Argon 9, Corona 70, Mission 9058A), a CIA/NRO area-survey film-return photoreconnaissance satellite (~140 m resolution), with the Lampo 0.1 m² optical calibration target. Thor-DM21 Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted them on 29 August 1963 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:54.374Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4933,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1963-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1947 (KH-7 2 / Gambit-1 Mission 4002), a U.S. Air Force/NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for close-look imaging of Soviet targets. Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Point Arguello LC-2-3 lofted it on 6 September 1963 into sun-synchronous LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:54.154Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4934,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1963-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1353 (KH-4A 2 / Corona 71, Mission 1002), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-1 panoramic cameras (~2.7 m resolution) and two recovery capsules. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 23 September 1963 into polar LEO for area search imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:53.941Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4935,"rocket_id":694,"date":"1963-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DSAP-1 F5 (P-35 5 / OPS 1610), a U.S. Air Force Defense Satellite Applications Program Block 1 military weather satellite for polar cloud-cover imaging. Maiden and only Scout X-2B flight from Vandenberg LC-D on 27 September 1963 failed to reach orbit, the third Scout failure in five DSAP launches.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:01:53.706Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-2B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":22,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"76","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4936,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1963-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit 5BN-1 with Transit 5E-1, a U.S. Navy nuclear-powered navigation satellite (SNAP-9A RTG) launched on a Thor Ablestar from Vandenberg; gravity-gradient capture left it upside-down, limiting nav utility, but geodetic data were collected.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:16.102Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Ablestar","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":29,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4937,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1963-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vela 1 and Vela 2 with ERS 12, the first pair of U.S. Air Force nuclear-test-detection satellites launched on an Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Cape Canaveral into high elliptical orbits to monitor compliance with the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:15.905Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4938,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1963-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 20 (Zenit-2 #13), a Soviet military film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur Site 1/5 into LEO for short-duration optical imaging of ground targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:15.701Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4939,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1963-10-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Failed DS-A1 technology satellite (would-be Kosmos) from Kapustin Yar on a Kosmos-2I 63S1; the Yuzhnoye DS-bus craft was built to test communications and navigation techniques plus radiation sensors but the launcher failed to reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:15.045Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4940,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1963-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-7 3 (Gambit-1 Mission 4003 / OPS 2196), an NRO high-resolution film-return reconnaissance satellite launched on an Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Point Arguello into sun-synchronous LEO for close-look imaging of Soviet targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:14.829Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4941,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1963-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-5 10 (Argon Mission 9059A / OPS 2437), a U.S. Army/NRO film-return geodetic mapping reconnaissance satellite launched on a TAT Agena-D from Vandenberg with the Pundit 1 ELINT subsatellite; film recovery was successful.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:14.625Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4942,"rocket_id":741,"date":"1963-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Polyot 1 (I1 #1), the first Soviet free-flying orbital maneuvering satellite and ASAT propulsion test, launched on the maiden Polyot 11A59 from Baikonur; it demonstrated thruster burns without attempting an interception.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:14.412Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Sputnik 11A59","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":30,"modelfamily":"Sputnik","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4943,"rocket_id":790,"date":"1963-11-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4 24 (Corona Mission 9060 / OPS 2268) with RM 5 radiometer piggyback, a CIA film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg; the launch vehicle failed and the payload did not reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:13.722Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4944,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1963-11-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 21 (3MV-1A #1), a Soviet Zond technology probe intended as a solar/interplanetary pathfinder with reentry capsule, launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur; the Blok L escape burn failed, stranding it in Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:13.467Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4945,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1963-11-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 22 (Zenit-4 #1), the first Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite and the maiden flight of both the Zenit-4 spacecraft and the Voskhod 11A57 rocket from Baikonur.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:13.241Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4946,"rocket_id":771,"date":"1963-11-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 18 (IMP-A / Interplanetary Monitoring Platform 1), a NASA spacecraft for solar-wind, cosmic-ray, magnetic-field, and plasma measurements beyond the magnetosphere. Maiden Delta C from Cape Canaveral LC-17B placed it in a highly elliptical Earth orbit on 27 November 1963.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:16.489Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"81","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4947,"rocket_id":185,"date":"1963-11-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Atlas-Centaur AC-2, the first successful flight of the Centaur liquid-hydrogen upper stage. Atlas LV-3C Centaur-B from Cape Canaveral LC-36A lofted the instrumented stage into a 474×1,586 km orbit on 27 November 1963, five days after President Kennedy's assassination.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:16.698Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3C Centaur/Centaur D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":33,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4948,"rocket_id":790,"date":"1963-11-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":2,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4 25 (Corona Mission 9061 / OPS 2260), a CIA film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with Long John 2 ELINT piggyback, launched on a Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg; the film capsule separated but stayed in orbit, so no imagery was recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:12.996Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4949,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1963-11-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Failed Zenit-2 No.14 photoreconnaissance mission for the Soviet military (no Kosmos number assigned). Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur failed on 28 November 1963 and did not place the satellite in orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:16.275Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4950,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1963-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit 5BN-2, the first fully operational U.S. Navy Transit navigation satellite (SNAP-9A nuclear-powered), with piggyback Transit 5E-3. Thor Ablestar from Vandenberg placed them in polar orbit on 5 December 1963; 5BN-2 served Navy surface and submarine units into late 1964.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:16.059Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Ablestar","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":29,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4951,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1963-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 23 (Omega #2), a Soviet technology demonstrator testing three-axis attitude control, solar panels, and thermal systems that fed the Meteor weather-satellite program. Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar placed it in LEO on 13 December 1963.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:15.841Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4952,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1963-12-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 2372 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4004), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas LV-3 Agena-D from Point Arguello lofted it into low Earth orbit on 18 December 1963; the film canister was recovered after about one day on orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:15.538Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4953,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1963-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 24, a Zenit-2 film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the Soviet military. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur lofted it into LEO on 19 December 1963; the capsule returned successfully after several days on orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:14.659Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4954,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1963-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 19 (AD-A), a NASA 3.66 m inflatable Air Density balloon satellite for upper-atmosphere density measurements via orbital drag. Scout X-4 from Vandenberg LC-D placed it in LEO on 19 December 1963 while Explorer 9 was still active.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:14.859Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4955,"rocket_id":770,"date":"1963-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"TIROS 8 (A-53), a NASA Television Infrared Observation Satellite weather spacecraft and the first to fly Automatic Picture Transmission (APT) for direct cloud-image readout. Thor Delta B from Cape Canaveral LC-17B placed it in near-polar LEO on 21 December 1963.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:14.266Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4956,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1963-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1388 (KH-4 Corona mission 9062), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with the Pundit 2 (P-11) hitchhiker. Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO on 21 December 1963.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:14.463Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4957,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-01-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"NRO Program C Poppy 3 ELINT multipayload—Poppy 3A (Solrad 7A), 3B, 3C (GGSE 1), SECOR 1, and Hayloft (AFTRACK 37). Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted the stack into LEO on 11 January 1964.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:14.069Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4958,"rocket_id":790,"date":"1964-01-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3367A and 3367B (DSAP-1 F6 and F7 / P-35), a dual U.S. Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather pair. Thor SLV-2 Agena-D from Vandenberg placed both in sun-synchronous LEO on 19 January 1964.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:13.872Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4959,"rocket_id":770,"date":"1964-01-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Relay 2, NASA's second Relay active communications satellite, also carrying radiation-belt particle experiments. Thor Delta B from Cape Canaveral LC-17B placed it in a highly elliptical orbit on 21 January 1964; one transponder operated into 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:13.609Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4960,"rocket_id":789,"date":"1964-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Echo 2 (NASA A-12), a 41 m passive balloon communications satellite that reflected microwave signals between ground stations and supported geodesy experiments. Thor SLV-2 Agena-B from Vandenberg lofted it on 25 January 1964 into near-polar LEO; it decayed on 7 June 1969.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:10.901Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4961,"rocket_id":681,"date":"1964-01-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Saturn I SA-5, the first Block II Saturn I flight and first orbital Saturn launch under Apollo. From Cape Kennedy LC-37B on 29 January 1964 it flew a live S-IV hydrogen upper stage with a Jupiter nosecone/ballast, placing about 17 tonnes into LEO—then the heaviest U.S. satellite.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:10.523Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":55,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"9100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4962,"rocket_id":832,"date":"1964-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Elektron 1 and Elektron 2, dual Soviet magnetosphere/radiation-belt research satellites flown on one rocket—the first Soviet multi-satellite launch. Vostok-K (8K72K) from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted them on 30 January 1964 into complementary elliptical orbits to map the inner and outer Van Allen belts.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:09.938Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"4725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4963,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1964-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ranger 6, a NASA/JPL Block III lunar impactor carrying six TV cameras for close-up Moon images. Atlas LV-3 Agena-B from Cape Canaveral LC-12 lofted it on 30 January 1964; it hit Mare Tranquillitatis on 2 February but a camera-power failure returned no images.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:10.158Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4964,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-02-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Corona Mission 1004 (KH-4A 3 / Discoverer 72), a U.S. CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-1 panoramic cameras and two SRVs. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 15 February 1964 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:09.718Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4965,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1964-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Venus flyby","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soviet 3MV-1A No.2 (Zond Venus test probe) intended as a Venus flyby/lander engineering flight. Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur LC-1 failed on 19 February 1964 when the third stage lost thrust; the spacecraft never reached Earth parking orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:09.491Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4966,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-02-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 2423 (KH-7 5 / Gambit-1 Mission 4005), a U.S. Air Force/NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Point Arguello LC-2-3 lofted it on 25 February 1964 into polar LEO for close-look imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:09.275Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4967,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1964-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 25 (DS-P1 No.4), a Soviet prototype radar-target satellite for anti-ballistic-missile and space-surveillance radar tests under the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik program. Kosmos-2I (63S1) from Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 lofted it on 27 February 1964 into LEO; it decayed on 21 November 1964.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:08.931Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4968,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"P-698BK Group 1-A (Ferret 5), a U.S. Air Force Heavy Ferret ELINT/SIGINT satellite mapping Soviet radars, with Bird Dog 2 emitter-location aux payload. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted them on 28 February 1964 into near-circular LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:08.709Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4969,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-03-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3435 (KH-7 6 / Gambit-1 Mission 4006), a U.S. Air Force/NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Point Arguello LC-2-3 lofted it on 11 March 1964 into polar LEO for close-look imaging of Soviet targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:08.498Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4970,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1964-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 26 (DS-MG No.1), a Soviet scientific satellite measuring Earth’s magnetic field for the International Quiet Solar Year World Magnetic Survey. Kosmos-2I (63S1) from Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 lofted it on 18 March 1964 into LEO; it decayed on 28 September 1964.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:08.275Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4971,"rocket_id":770,"date":"1964-03-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer S-66 (Beacon Explorer-A / BE-A), a NASA ionospheric research satellite with radio beacons and laser reflectors. Thor-Delta B from Cape Canaveral LC-17A failed on 19 March 1964 when the third stage malfunctioned; the vehicle fell into the South Atlantic and never reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:08.042Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4972,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1964-03-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soviet Ye-6 No.6 lunar soft-lander attempt (Luna 5a precursor) toward the Moon. Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur LC-1/5 failed on 21 March 1964 when the upper stage lost control about five minutes after liftoff; the vehicle was destroyed and the stages reentered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T16:00:07.782Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4973,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4A Mission 1003 (Corona 77 / OPS 3467), an NRO dual-panoramic film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg; guidance failed and the vehicle did not reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:39.109Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4974,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1964-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Venus flyby","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 27 (Venera 3MV-1 No.3), a Soviet Venus impact/lander probe launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur; Blok L upper-stage control failed after parking-orbit insertion, stranding the probe in Earth orbit under a Kosmos cover name.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:38.666Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4975,"rocket_id":696,"date":"1964-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ariel 2 (UK-C / S-52), a British SERC/NASA radio-astronomy satellite and the first dedicated radio-astronomy satellite, launched on a Scout X-3 from Wallops Island to measure galactic radio emissions below ~10 MHz from LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:38.878Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-3","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":24,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"87","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4976,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1964-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Venus flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Zond 1 (3MV-1 No.4), a Soviet Venus flyby/lander probe launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur toward Venus; launch was successful, but cabin pressure leaks and electronics failures ended contact before the July 1964 flyby (~100,000 km).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:38.455Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4977,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1964-04-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 28 (Zenit-2 #16), a Soviet military film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur Site 31/6 into LEO for short-duration optical imaging of ground targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:38.237Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4978,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1964-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini 1, NASA’s first uncrewed Gemini structural flight test and the maiden flight of the Titan II GLV from Cape Kennedy LC-19; the boilerplate capsule stayed attached to the second stage for three planned orbits and reentered after ~64 orbits.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:38.012Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4979,"rocket_id":741,"date":"1964-04-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Polyot 2 (I1P), the second Soviet co-orbital ASAT interceptor propulsion and control test, launched on the final Polyot 11A59 from Baikonur; it raised perigee and changed inclination by ~1.9° but did not attempt an interception.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:37.753Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Sputnik 11A59","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":30,"modelfamily":"Sputnik","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4980,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1964-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna E-6 No.5, a Soviet Ye-6 soft-landing lunar probe launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur; launch-vehicle control-system power loss caused premature engine shutdown at T+340 s, so the probe never left Earth trajectory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:37.530Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4981,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1964-04-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit 5BN-3 with Transit 5E-2, a U.S. Navy nuclear-powered navigation satellite (SNAP-9A RTG) launched on a Thor Ablestar from Vandenberg; guidance errors left the upper stage short of orbit, and reentry dispersed about 1 kg of plutonium-238 into the upper atmosphere.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:37.233Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Ablestar","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":29,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4982,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-7 7 (Gambit-1 Mission 4007 / OPS 3743), an NRO high-resolution film-return reconnaissance satellite launched on an Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Point Arguello LC-2-3 into near-polar orbit for close-look imaging of Soviet military sites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:37.007Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4983,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1964-04-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 29 (Zenit-2 #17), a Soviet military film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur Site 31/6 into LEO for short-duration imaging of ground targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:36.766Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4984,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-04-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 2921 (KH-4A Corona mission 1005), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO on 27 April 1964, but film breakage, Agena power loss, and a failed SRV separation left the capsule to reenter over Venezuela with unusable imagery.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:44.690Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4985,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1964-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 30 (Zenit-4 No.2), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod 11A57 from Baikonur lofted it into LEO on 18 May 1964; the capsule returned successfully after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:44.487Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4986,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-05-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3592 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4008), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Point Arguello placed it in near-polar LEO on 19 May 1964 for close-look imaging; the recovery capsule returned after about three days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:44.273Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4987,"rocket_id":681,"date":"1964-05-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Apollo AS-101 (SA-6), the first Saturn I launch of a boilerplate Apollo command and service module (BP-13). Lifted from Cape Canaveral LC-37B on 28 May 1964 into LEO; a first-stage engine-out during ascent was tolerated by the vehicle design, and the boilerplate reentered on 1 June.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:43.896Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":55,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"9100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4988,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1964-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4412 (Transit 5C-1), a U.S. Navy Transit navigation technology satellite. Scout X-4 from Point Arguello lofted it into LEO on 4 June 1964; the spacecraft operated until August 1965.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:43.245Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4989,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1964-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Failure","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 No.2, the first attempt to orbit a Soviet Molniya-class high-elliptical communications satellite. Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur failed on 4 June 1964 when the core Block A throttle jammed closed about 104 seconds after liftoff, destroying the vehicle downrange.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:43.455Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4990,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":2,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3483 (KH-4A Corona mission 1006), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery vehicles SRV 638 and 639. Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Point Arguello lofted it into LEO on 4 June 1964; both film capsules were recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:43.676Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4991,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1964-06-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 31 (DS-MT No.2), a Soviet Yuzhnoye technology satellite testing an electric gyrodyne orientation system, with secondary cosmic-ray and sky-luminosity instruments. Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar placed it in LEO on 6 June 1964; it reentered on 20 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:42.863Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4992,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1964-06-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 32, a Zenit-2 film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the Soviet military. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur lofted it into LEO on 10 June 1964; the capsule returned successfully after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:42.643Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4993,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-06-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3236 (KH-5 Argon mission 9065A), a U.S. NRO film-return cartographic mapping satellite carrying the Starflash 1A experiment. Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO on 13 June 1964; the recovery vehicle returned successfully.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:42.425Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4994,"rocket_id":790,"date":"1964-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4467A and 4467B (DSAP-1 F8 and F9 / P-35), a dual U.S. Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather pair. Thor SLV-2 Agena-D from Vandenberg placed both in sun-synchronous LEO on 18 June 1964.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:42.169Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4995,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3754 (KH-4A Corona mission 1007), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery vehicles. Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg placed it in LEO on 19 June 1964; some film had out-of-focus areas but the mission otherwise succeeded.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:41.924Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4996,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1964-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 33, a Zenit-2 film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the Soviet military. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur lofted it into LEO on 23 June 1964; the capsule returned successfully after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:57:41.681Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4997,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1964-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ESRS (CRL-2 / ENSAT / AFCRL B), a U.S. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories environmental research satellite. Scout X-4 from Point Arguello LC-D failed on 25 June 1964 when the second stage exploded, destroying the payload before orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:16.148Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4998,"rocket_id":185,"date":"1964-06-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"AC-3, the third Atlas-Centaur development test and maiden Atlas LV-3C Centaur-C flight from Cape Canaveral LC-36A on 30 June 1964. After staging, a Centaur hydraulic gimbal actuator failed, the stage tumbled, engines shut down early, and the vehicle impacted the South Atlantic.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:15.938Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3C Centaur/Centaur D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":33,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4999,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1964-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 34 (Zenit-4 No.3), a Soviet higher-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 1 July 1964 into LEO; the return capsule was recovered after about eight days on 9 July.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:15.727Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5000,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3395 (P-698BK Group 2-D Mission 7155), a U.S. Air Force Heavy Ferret ELINT/SIGINT satellite mapping Soviet SAM and ABM radars, with Bird Dog 1 emitter-location aux payload. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 2 July 1964; it operated about 17 days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:15.512Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5001,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3684 (KH-7 9 / Gambit-1 Mission 4009), a U.S. Air Force/NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, with OPS 4923 (SSF-A 3) SIGINT subsatellite. Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Point Arguello LC-2-3 lofted them on 6 July 1964; film recovered about two days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:15.310Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5002,"rocket_id":832,"date":"1964-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Elektron 3 and Elektron 4, dual Soviet magnetosphere/radiation-belt research satellites flown on one rocket. Vostok-K (8K72K) from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted them on 10 July 1964 into complementary elliptical orbits to study the inner and outer Van Allen belts; final Vostok-K flight.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:14.879Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"4725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5003,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3491 (KH-4A 8 / Corona Mission 1008), a U.S. CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-1 panoramic cameras. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Point Arguello LC-1-1 lofted it on 10 July 1964 into polar LEO; both SRVs recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:15.102Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5004,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1964-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 35 (Zenit-2 No.21), a Soviet low-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 15 July 1964 into LEO; the return capsule was recovered after about eight days on 23 July.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:14.661Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5005,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-07-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vela 2A and 2B (OPS 3662/3674) nuclear-test-detection satellites plus ERS-13 particle-research piggyback. Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-13 lofted the trio on 17 July 1964 into high Earth orbits to monitor compliance with the 1963 Limited Test Ban Treaty.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:14.452Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5006,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1964-07-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ranger 7, NASA/JPL’s first fully successful Ranger lunar impactor and the first probe to return close-up Moon images. Atlas LV-3 Agena-B from Cape Canaveral LC-12 lofted it on 28 July 1964; it returned 4,308 photos before impacting between Mare Nubium and Oceanus Procellarum on 31 July.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:14.227Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5007,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1964-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 36 (DS-P1-Yu No.1), the first Soviet Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik radar-calibration target for Dnestr space-surveillance and ABM radar tests. Kosmos-2I (63S1) from Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 lofted it on 30 July 1964 into LEO; it decayed on 28 February 1965.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:14.014Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5008,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-08-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3042 (KH-4A 9 / Corona Mission 1009), a U.S. CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-1 panoramic cameras. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 5 August 1964 into polar LEO; both film-return capsules were recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:13.807Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5009,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1964-08-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 37 (Zenit-2), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur for military optical imaging; film in the SA-10 camera broke, partially degrading the mission return.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:32.581Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5010,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-08-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3802 (KH-7 10 / Gambit-1 Mission 4010), a U.S. Air Force/NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, with Hitchhiker 2 (P-11 4202) SIGINT subsatellite. Maiden Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D flight from Vandenberg PALC-2-4 on 14 August 1964; film recovered after about nine days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:58:13.568Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5011,"rocket_id":341,"date":"1964-08-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 38, 39, and 40 (Strela-1 No.1–3), the first triple launch of Soviet military store-and-forward communications satellites on the maiden Kosmos-1 (65S3) from Baikonur Site 41/15 for LEO message-relay technology development.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:32.202Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 65S3","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":26,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5012,"rocket_id":773,"date":"1964-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Syncom 3 (Syncom C), the first geostationary communications satellite, launched on the maiden Thor Delta D from Cape Canaveral LC-17A for NASA; stationed over the Pacific, it relayed TV coverage of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics among other communications experiments.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:31.978Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":32,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"450","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5013,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-08-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 2739 (KH-5 Argon Mission 9066A / Starflash 1B), the final NRO Argon area-survey cartographic reconnaissance satellite, launched on a Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg; film suffered image smearing and flare, with Starflash 1B as a geodetic beacon payload.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:31.574Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5014,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1964-08-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 41, the first Molniya-1 communications satellite to reach orbit, launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur into a highly elliptical Molniya orbit for Soviet long-haul communications tests; its parabolic antennas failed to deploy fully, limiting the mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:30.970Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5015,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1964-08-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 42 and 43 (Strela-1 No.4 and No.5), a dual Soviet military store-and-forward communications satellite launch on a Kosmos-2I (63S1) from Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 for low-Earth-orbit message relay technology tests.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:31.186Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5016,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1964-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 20 (IE-A / TOPSI / S-48), a NASA Ionosphere Explorer studying topside ionospheric electron density and radio propagation, launched on a Scout X-4 from Vandenberg PALC-D into near-polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:30.649Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5017,"rocket_id":789,"date":"1964-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Nimbus 1 (Nimbus A), NASA’s first Nimbus experimental weather satellite for cloud imaging and meteorology, launched on a Thor SLV-2 Agena-B from Vandenberg; premature Agena second-burn cutoff put it in a lower-than-planned polar orbit, but it still returned useful weather data.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:29.873Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5018,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1964-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 44 (Meteor No.1 prototype), the first Soviet Meteor experimental weather satellite, launched on the maiden Vostok-2M (8A92M) from Baikonur Site 31/6 into LEO for cloud-cover and meteorological imaging development.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:30.187Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5019,"rocket_id":810,"date":"1964-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden flight of the Titan IIIA from Cape Canaveral LC-20 with Transtage 1 as the test payload; the core stages performed, but Transtage pressurization failed and the upper stage shut down early, so the vehicle did not achieve a usable orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:29.650Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIA","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5020,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1964-09-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OGO-1 (OGO-A), NASA’s first Orbiting Geophysical Observatory for magnetospheric and near-Earth space research, launched on an Atlas LV-3A Agena-B from Cape Canaveral into a highly elliptical orbit; two booms failed to deploy, forcing spin-stabilized operations that still returned useful data for years.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:29.290Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5021,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1964-09-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 45, a Zenit-4 higher-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the Soviet military. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur lofted it into LEO on 13 September 1964; the capsule recovered successfully after about five days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:39.751Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5022,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3497 (KH-4A Corona mission 1010), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery vehicles SRV 644 and 652. Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO on 14 September 1964 for area-search imagery.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:39.552Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5023,"rocket_id":681,"date":"1964-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Apollo mission A-102 (SA-7), the seventh Saturn I flight, carrying boilerplate command/service module BP-15 into LEO. Launched from Cape Canaveral LC-37B on 18 September 1964 to verify Block II Saturn/CSM compatibility and jettison of the launch escape system.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:39.342Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":55,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"9100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5024,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4262 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4011), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg placed it in near-polar LEO on 23 September 1964 for close-look imaging; the recovery capsule returned after about five days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:39.068Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5025,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1964-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 46, a Zenit-2 film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the Soviet military. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur lofted it into LEO on 24 September 1964; the capsule returned successfully after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:38.862Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5026,"rocket_id":771,"date":"1964-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 21 (IMP-2 / Interplanetary Monitoring Platform B), a NASA magnetospheric and solar-wind research satellite. Thor Delta C from Cape Canaveral launched it on 4 October 1964 into a lower-than-planned highly elliptical orbit after a partial upper-stage shortfall; it still returned useful data into 1965.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:38.648Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"81","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5027,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3333 (KH-4A Corona mission 1011), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery vehicles SRV 653 and 654. Thrust-Augmented Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO on 5 October 1964; aerial recovery of the second SRV failed and it was recovered by ship.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:38.437Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5028,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1964-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 47 (Voskhod 3KV), the unmanned full-dress rehearsal of the multi-crew Voskhod spacecraft. Launched from Baikonur on 6 October 1964 for a successful ~24-hour LEO systems test that cleared the way for crewed Voskhod 1 six days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:38.008Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5029,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1964-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5798 (Transit O-1 / NNS 30010), the first operational U.S. Navy Transit navigation satellite, co-manifested with Dragsphere 1 and 2 atmospheric-drag spheres. Thor Ablestar from Vandenberg placed them in polar orbit on 6 October 1964; Transit failed a few days after becoming operational.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:38.230Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Ablestar","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":29,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5030,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4036 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4012), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg failed to reach orbit on 7 October 1964, destroying the payload.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:37.787Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5031,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1964-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 22 (Beacon Explorer-B / BE-B), a NASA ionospheric and geodesy research satellite. Scout X-4 from Vandenberg placed it in near-polar LEO on 10 October 1964 with radio beacons and a laser reflector for ionospheric and ranging studies.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:37.563Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5032,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1964-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Voskhod 1, the first crewed spacecraft to carry more than one person, with cosmonauts Komarov, Feoktistov, and Yegorov. Launched from Baikonur on 12 October 1964 for a roughly 24-hour LEO flight flown without spacesuits due to the cramped three-person cabin.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:37.356Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5033,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1964-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 48, a Zenit-2 film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the Soviet military. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur lofted it into LEO on 14 October 1964; a thermal-control malfunction forced an early recovery after about six days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:37.113Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5034,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3559 (KH-4A Corona mission 1012 / Corona 87), a U.S. CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-1 panoramic cameras. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 17 October 1964; attitude became erratic on the second portion, forcing early recovery.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:46.417Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5035,"rocket_id":341,"date":"1964-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Failed triple launch of Strela-1 Nos.6–8, Soviet military store-dump communications satellites. Kosmos-1 (65S3) from Baikonur Site 41/15 failed to reach orbit on 23 October 1964 for unknown cause; no Kosmos catalog numbers were assigned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:45.932Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 65S3","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":26,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5036,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4384 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4013), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, co-manifested with Step Thirteen / Plymouth Rock 3 (P-11 4302, OPS 5063). Atlas LV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted the stack on 23 October 1964 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:46.180Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5037,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1964-10-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 49 (DS-MG No.2), a Soviet Earth-science satellite measuring the geomagnetic field with absolute magnetometers. Kosmos-2I (63S1) from Kapustin Yar lofted it on 24 October 1964; it returned about 17,300 magnetic measurements over 11 days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:45.712Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5038,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1964-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 50 (Zenit-2 No.24), a Soviet low-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 28 October 1964; braking-engine failure forced self-destruction after about eight days instead of film recovery.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:45.485Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5039,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5434 (KH-4A Corona mission 1013 / Corona 88), a U.S. CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-1 panoramic cameras. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 2 November 1964 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:45.250Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5040,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3062 (P-698BK Group 3-D 1 / Mission 7157), a U.S. Air Force Heavy Ferret ELINT/SIGINT satellite mapping Soviet SAM and ABM radars, with Bird Dog 3 emitter-location aux payload. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 4 November 1964; Bird Dog’s inflatable antenna collapsed in orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:45.017Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5041,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Mars flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mariner 3 (Mariner-Mars 1964), NASA/JPL’s first Mars flyby attempt of the 1964 pair. Atlas LV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral lofted it on 5 November 1964, but the fiberglass payload fairing failed to separate, leaving the probe underpowered and the mission lost.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:44.765Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5042,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1964-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Materials Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 23 (S-55C), NASA’s third and final S-55 micrometeoroid detection satellite. Scout X-4 from Wallops lofted it on 6 November 1964 into LEO to measure meteoroid penetration rates for spacecraft design.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:44.490Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5043,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3360 (KH-4A Corona mission 1014 / Corona 89), a U.S. CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-1 panoramic cameras, co-manifested with the ORBIS payload. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 18 November 1964 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:44.214Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5044,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1964-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 24 (AD-B air-density balloon) and Explorer 25 (IE-B / Injun 4 magnetospheric particle satellite). Scout X-4 from Vandenberg lofted the dual NASA payload on 21 November 1964 into high-inclination elliptical LEO for upper-atmosphere density and radiation studies.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:43.945Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5045,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-11-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Mars flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mariner 4 (Mariner C-3), NASA/JPL’s Mars flyby probe that returned the first close-up images of another planet. Atlas LV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-12 lofted it on 28 November 1964; it flew past Mars on 15 July 1965 at about 9,846 km and returned 21 cratered-surface photos.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:43.722Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5046,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1964-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Mars flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Zond 2 (3MV-4A), a Soviet Mars flyby probe that also flight-tested pulsed plasma thrusters for attitude control. Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 30 November 1964; one solar panel failed and communications were lost before the 6 August 1965 Mars flyby at about 1,500 km.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:55:43.106Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5047,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1964-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DS-2 No.2, a Soviet Yuzhnoye simplified Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik technology satellite that failed to orbit on a Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar LC-86/1 when the payload fairing did not separate.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:24.067Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5048,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1964-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4439 (KH-7 14 / Gambit Mission 4014), an NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on an Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg for short-duration military optical imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:23.858Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5049,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1964-12-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 51 (DS-MT No.3), a Soviet Yuzhnoye technology satellite launched on a Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar to demonstrate an electric gyrodyne orientation system and study cosmic rays and sky luminosity.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:23.643Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5050,"rocket_id":810,"date":"1964-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transtage 2, second development flight of the USAF Titan IIIA from Cape Canaveral LC-20 carrying only the instrumented Transtage upper stage; successful follow-on after the September 1964 Transtage 1 failure.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:23.427Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIA","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5051,"rocket_id":185,"date":"1964-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Surveyor Mass Model 1 on Centaur AC-4, a NASA Atlas LV-3C Centaur-C development flight from Cape Canaveral with a 952 kg Surveyor dummy; Centaur failed to restart after parking orbit, so the planned high elliptical orbit was not reached.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:23.200Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3C Centaur/Centaur D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":33,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5052,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1964-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 6582 (Transit O-2 / NNS 30020), a U.S. Navy Transit operational navigation satellite launched with Transit 5E-5 radiation research payload on a Thor DSV-2A Ablestar from Vandenberg; Transit O-2 failed days after becoming operational.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:22.981Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Ablestar","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":29,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5053,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1964-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"San Marco 1 (San Marco A), Italy’s first satellite, launched on a Scout X-4 from Wallops Island by an Italian crew under the Italian–U.S. San Marco program for ionospheric and atmospheric research (ion probe and electron-content beacon).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:22.768Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5054,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3358 (KH-4A Mission 1015 / Corona), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg; dual SRVs recovered, early telemetry issues caused some photo-area errors.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:22.549Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5055,"rocket_id":771,"date":"1964-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 26 (EPE-D / S-3C), a NASA Energetic Particles Explorer studying Earth’s magnetic field and trapped radiation in highly elliptical orbit, launched on a Thor Delta C from Cape Canaveral LC-17A.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:21.960Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"81","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5056,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1964-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3762 (Quill 1 / FTV 2355 / P-40), the only NRO synthetic-aperture radar reconnaissance satellite, launched on a Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg; short U.S.-only proof-of-concept mission with limited resolution value.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:22.181Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5057,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1965-01-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 52 (Zenit-2 No.25), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur for military optical imaging of Earth targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:21.540Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5058,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-01-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3928 (KH-4A mission 1016 / Corona 91), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery capsules. Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg pad 75-3-5 lofted it into LEO on 15 January 1965 for medium-resolution imaging of denied territory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:42.843Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5059,"rocket_id":786,"date":"1965-01-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DSAP-1 F10 (P-35 10 / OPS 7040), a USAF Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Block 1 weather satellite. Thor LV-2D MG-18/Burner-1 from Vandenberg lofted it into sun-synchronous orbit on 19 January 1965, but the satellite failed to separate from the upper stage (partial failure).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:42.625Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor MG-18","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":23,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5060,"rocket_id":187,"date":"1965-01-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV1-1, a USAF Orbiting Vehicle 1 research satellite carrying micrometeoroid, radiation, and magnetic-field experiments, flown with an ABRES reentry vehicle. Atlas D OV1 from Vandenberg failed on 21 January 1965 when the satellite did not achieve orbit after separation/upper-stage issues.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:42.416Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SM-65D Atlas","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":25,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5061,"rocket_id":771,"date":"1965-01-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"TIROS-9, a NASA Television Infrared Observation Satellite weather spacecraft and the first TIROS in a near-polar wheel-mode orbit. Thor Delta C from Cape Canaveral LC-17A launched it on 22 January 1965; it later produced the first photomosaic of the entire world's cloud cover.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:42.203Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"81","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5062,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4703 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4015), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg PALC-2-3 placed it in near-polar LEO on 23 January 1965 for close-look imaging; the recovery capsule returned after about six days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:41.930Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5063,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1965-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 53, a DS-A1 technology satellite testing equipment for communications and navigation systems and measuring radiation. Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar LC-86/1 lofted it into an elliptical LEO (about 221 × 1172 km) on 30 January 1965.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:41.714Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5064,"rocket_id":771,"date":"1965-02-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OSO-2 (Orbiting Solar Observatory 2), a NASA solar-physics satellite studying the Sun's UV, X-ray, and gamma-ray emissions. Thor Delta C from Cape Canaveral LC-17B placed it in LEO on 3 February 1965 for continuous solar observations.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:41.504Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"81","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5065,"rocket_id":810,"date":"1965-02-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"LES-1 (Lincoln Experimental Satellite 1), an MIT Lincoln Laboratory military communications experiment with an X-band transponder. Titan IIIA from Cape Canaveral LC-20 lofted it on 11 February 1965, but a miswired kick motor left it stuck in a near-circular medium-Earth orbit instead of the planned elliptical path.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:41.291Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIA","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5066,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1965-02-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Unnumbered DS-P1-Yu (No.2) radar-calibration satellite intended to support Soviet space-surveillance and early-warning radars. Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar LC-86/1 failed on 12 February 1965 and never reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:41.078Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5067,"rocket_id":681,"date":"1965-02-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pegasus 1 micrometeoroid detection satellite, launched with Apollo boilerplate BP-16 on Saturn I SA-9 from Cape Canaveral LC-37B on 16 February 1965. The large wing-like detector panels measured micrometeoroid flux in LEO to support Apollo spacecraft design.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:40.861Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":55,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"9100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5068,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1965-02-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ranger 8, a NASA lunar hard-impact imaging probe. Atlas LV-3 Agena-B from Cape Canaveral LC-12 launched it on 17 February 1965; it returned 7,137 photographs before impacting Mare Tranquillitatis on 20 February.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:40.576Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5069,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1965-02-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Unnumbered DS-A1 technology satellite intended to test communications and navigation techniques and measure radiation. Kosmos-2I from Kapustin Yar LC-86/1 failed on 20 February 1965 and never reached orbit, so no Kosmos designation was assigned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:40.351Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5070,"rocket_id":341,"date":"1965-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 54, 55 and 56 (Strela-1 Nos. 9–11), a triple of Soviet tactical store-dump communications satellites. Kosmos-1 65S3 from Baikonur LC-41/15 placed the ~70 kg prototypes into elliptical LEO on 21 February 1965 for military store-and-forward links.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:40.109Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 65S3","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":26,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5071,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-02-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 57 (Voskhod-3KD No.1), an uncrewed orbital test of the Voskhod EVA configuration with inflatable airlock for Voskhod 2. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 22 February 1965; after successful airlock inflation an errant ground command triggered premature retrofire and self-destruction.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:47.673Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5072,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-02-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4782 (KH-4A Corona mission 1017 / Corona 92), a U.S. CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with ~2.7 m-resolution J-1 panoramic cameras. Thor-SLV2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 25 February 1965 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:47.463Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5073,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1965-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 58 (Meteor-1 No.2), the second Soviet experimental Meteor meteorological satellite for TV/IR cloud and radiation-budget imaging. Vostok-2M (8A92M) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 26 February 1965 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:47.236Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5074,"rocket_id":185,"date":"1965-03-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Surveyor-SD 1 (AC-5), a mass-simulator dummy Surveyor lunar lander for Atlas-Centaur development. Atlas-LV3C Centaur-C from Cape Canaveral LC-36A failed on 2 March 1965 and the payload was destroyed before reaching orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:47.023Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3C Centaur/Centaur D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":33,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5075,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-03-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 59 (Zenit-4 No.5), a Soviet high-resolution film-return optical reconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 7 March 1965 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:46.808Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5076,"rocket_id":790,"date":"1965-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Poppy 4A–4D (NRL/NRO Program C ELINT satellites, covering Solrad 7B and GGSE 2/3), plus SECOR 3, Surcal 4, Dodecapole 1, and OSCAR 3. Thor-DM21 Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted the stack on 9 March 1965; Agena failed to reignite, leaving a short-lived elliptical orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:46.586Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5077,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1965-03-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit-O 3 (NNS 30030, OPS 7087), a U.S. Navy operational Transit navigation satellite, co-manifested with SECOR 2. Thor-DSV2A Able-Star from Vandenberg lofted the stack on 11 March 1965 into polar orbit (partial failure on the dual-payload flight).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:46.298Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Ablestar","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":29,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5078,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1965-03-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 60 (Luna Ye-6 No.9), a Soviet soft-landing lunar probe that never left Earth orbit. Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 12 March 1965; a control-system power failure prevented Blok-L trans-lunar injection (cataloged as Kosmos 60).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:45.770Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5079,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-03-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4920 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4016), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 12 March 1965 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:46.000Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5080,"rocket_id":341,"date":"1965-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 61–63 (Strela-1 Nos.12–14), a three-satellite Soviet military store-dump communications constellation. Kosmos-1 (65S3) from Baikonur Site 41/15 lofted the cluster on 15 March 1965 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:45.537Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 65S3","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":26,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5081,"rocket_id":786,"date":"1965-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DSAP-1 F11 (P-35 11, OPS 7353 / DMSP Block 1), a U.S. Air Force/NRO military meteorological satellite for cloud-cover imaging. Thor-LV2D Burner-1 (Thor with MG-18 upper stage) from Vandenberg lofted it on 18 March 1965 into sun-synchronous LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:44.773Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor MG-18","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":23,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5082,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Voskhod 2 (Voskhod-3KD No.2), a two-cosmonaut Soviet flight with Pavel Belyayev and Alexei Leonov. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 18 March 1965; Leonov performed the first human spacewalk, then the capsule landed roughly 1,000 km off target in the Urals.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:45.281Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5083,"rocket_id":181,"date":"1965-03-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ranger 9, NASA’s final Ranger Block 3 lunar hard-impact imaging probe. Atlas LV-3 Agena-B from Cape Canaveral LC-12 lofted it on 21 March 1965; after 64.5 hours it returned 5,814 photos of crater Alphonsus before impacting on 24 March.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:53:44.498Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":20,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1725","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5084,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1965-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini III (Molly Brown), NASA first crewed Gemini flight with astronauts Gus Grissom and John Young on a Titan II GLV from Cape Canaveral LC-19; three-orbit qualification mission and first U.S. two-person spaceflight.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:37.958Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5085,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1965-03-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 64 (Zenit-2 No.26), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur for military optical imaging of Earth targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:36.829Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5086,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-03-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4803 (KH-4A Mission 1018 / Corona), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg; dual film-return capsules recovered successfully.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:37.512Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5087,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-04-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"SNAPSHOT (OPS 4682 / SNAP-10A), the first U.S. nuclear reactor in space, launched with Army SECOR-4 geodesy satellite on an Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg into polar LEO; reactor operated about 43 days before Agena electrical failure.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:36.613Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5088,"rocket_id":773,"date":"1965-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Intelsat I F1 (Early Bird), the first commercial geosynchronous communications satellite, launched on a Thor Delta D from Cape Canaveral LC-17A for COMSAT/Intelsat Atlantic TV and telephone service; final Delta D flight.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:36.379Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":32,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"450","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5089,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1965-04-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna E-6 No.8 (Luna 1965A), a Soviet Ye-6 soft-landing lunar probe that failed to reach orbit after third-stage engine shutdown from oxidizer-tank depressurization on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:36.081Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5090,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-04-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 65 (Zenit-4 No.6), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Baikonur for military optical imaging; recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:35.887Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5091,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1965-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 No.1 (Molniya-1 3L), the first successfully orbited Soviet Molniya-1 long-haul communications satellite, launched on a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur into a highly elliptical Molniya orbit for domestic TV and telephone relay.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:35.687Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5092,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-04-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4983 (KH-7 17 / Gambit), an NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched with Pundit 4 (P-11 4401) ELINT subsatellite OPS 6717 on an Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:35.470Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5093,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1965-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 27 (Beacon Explorer-C), a NASA ionospheric and geodetic research satellite launched on a Scout X-4 from Wallops Island; carried radio beacons, an electrostatic probe, and a laser retroreflector for ionosphere and geodesy studies.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:34.832Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5094,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5023 (KH-4A Mission 1019 / Corona), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg; one of two SRVs recovered, the second failed to deorbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:35.259Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5095,"rocket_id":810,"date":"1965-05-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"LES 2 (Lincoln Experimental Satellite 2) and LCS 1 calibration sphere, experimental military communications payloads on the fourth and final Titan IIIA. Launched from Cape Canaveral LC-20 on 6 May 1965, LES 2 reached its planned elliptical orbit with an X-band transponder for SHF communications tests.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:39.681Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIA","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5096,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1965-05-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 66 (Zenit-2 No.27), a Soviet film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 8A92 from Baikonur LC-31/6 lofted it into LEO on 7 May 1965 for medium-resolution optical imaging; the recoverable capsule returned after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:39.444Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5097,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1965-05-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 5 (Ye-6 No.10), a Soviet soft-landing lunar probe. Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur LC-1/5 launched it toward the Moon on 9 May 1965, but a mid-course spin and engine-firing failure left it unable to brake; it hard-impacted the lunar surface on 12 May.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:39.230Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5098,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 8431 (KH-4A mission 1020 / Corona 95), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery capsules. Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg pad 75-3-4 lofted it into LEO on 18 May 1965 for medium-resolution imaging of denied territory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:39.014Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5099,"rocket_id":765,"date":"1965-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DSAP-3 F1 (OPS 8386 / DMSP Block 3 F-1), a U.S. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather satellite modified for tactical readout. Thor LV-2D Burner-1 from Vandenberg placed it in sun-synchronous polar orbit on 20 May 1965, supporting weather support for Vietnam operations.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:38.804Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":23,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5100,"rocket_id":681,"date":"1965-05-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pegasus 2 micrometeoroid detection satellite, launched with Apollo boilerplate BP-26 on Saturn I SA-8 from Cape Canaveral LC-37B on 25 May 1965. The large wing-like detector panels measured micrometeoroid flux in LEO to support Apollo spacecraft design.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:38.384Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":55,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"9100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5101,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-05-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 67 (Zenit-4 No.7), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod 11A57 from Baikonur LC-31/6 lofted it into LEO on 25 May 1965 for optical imaging; cameras and film were recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:38.600Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5102,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-05-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5236 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4018), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg PALC-2-4 placed it in near-polar LEO on 27 May 1965 for close-look imaging; the recovery capsule returned after about five days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:38.171Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5103,"rocket_id":187,"date":"1965-05-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV1-3, a USAF Orbiting Vehicle 1 research satellite carrying radiation and tissue-equivalent dosimetry experiments. Atlas D OV1 from Vandenberg ABRES-B3 failed on 28 May 1965 when the booster exploded about two minutes after liftoff, destroying the payload.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:37.958Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SM-65D Atlas","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":25,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5104,"rocket_id":771,"date":"1965-05-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 28 (IMP-C / IMP-3), a NASA Interplanetary Monitoring Platform studying the solar wind, magnetosphere, and cosmic rays. Thor Delta C from Cape Canaveral LC-17B placed it in a highly elliptical Earth orbit on 29 May 1965.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:37.335Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"81","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5105,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1965-06-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini 4, crewed by James McDivitt and Ed White. Titan II GLV from Cape Canaveral LC-19 launched on 3 June 1965 for a four-day LEO mission; White performed the first U.S. spacewalk, a roughly 20-minute EVA outside the spacecraft.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:36.629Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5106,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1965-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 6 (Ye-6 No.7), a Soviet soft-landing lunar probe. Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur LC-1/5 sent it toward the Moon on 8 June 1965, but a mid-course engine failed to shut down and exhausted its propellant; the probe flew past the Moon by about 160,000 km on 11 June.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:36.429Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5107,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 8425 (KH-4A mission 1021 / Corona 96), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery capsules. Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg pad 75-3-5 lofted it into LEO on 9 June 1965 for medium-resolution imaging of denied territory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:36.203Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5108,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1965-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 68 (Zenit-2 No.28), a Soviet film-return optical reconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 15 June 1965 into LEO; the reentry capsule was recovered after about eight days on 23 June.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:49.788Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5109,"rocket_id":812,"date":"1965-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden flight of Titan IIIC (vehicle 3C-7) from Cape Canaveral LC-40 on 18 June 1965, carrying a Transtage with ballast mass to demonstrate the booster and upper stage. The vehicle reached LEO successfully; Transtage reentered about 21 June.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:49.554Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIC","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"13100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5110,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1965-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 8480 (Transit O-4 / NNS 30040), a U.S. Navy operational Transit navigation satellite. Thor DSV-2A Ablestar from Vandenberg lofted it on 24 June 1965 into polar LEO; the spacecraft later failed within about eleven months from manufacturing defects.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:49.195Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor DM-21 Ablestar","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":29,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5111,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 69 (Zenit-4 No.8), a Soviet high-resolution film-return optical reconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 25 June 1965 into LEO; the reentry capsule was recovered after about eight days on 3 July.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:48.731Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5112,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5501 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4019), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, with OPS 6749 Fanion/Tripos P-11 ELINT pickaback. Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted the stack on 25 June 1965 into LEO; film recovered days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:48.960Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5113,"rocket_id":771,"date":"1965-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"TIROS-10 (A-55/OT-1), NASA/ESSA’s tenth Television Infrared Observation Satellite for meteorological cloud imaging. Thor Delta C from Cape Canaveral LC-17B lofted it on 2 July 1965 into sun-synchronous orbit; operations ended about 1 July 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:47.986Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"81","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5114,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1965-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 70 (DS-A1 No.7), a Soviet Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik technology satellite for radiation measurements and equipment tests supporting communications/navigation systems. Kosmos-2I (63S1) from Kapustin Yar lofted it on 2 July 1965 into LEO; it reentered in December 1966.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:48.333Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5115,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-07-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5810 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4020), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D from Vandenberg failed on 12 July 1965 and the payload did not reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:47.515Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5116,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1965-07-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Failed launch of a Zenit-2 (No.29) Soviet film-return optical reconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur Site 31/6 on 13 July 1965 suffered a guidance failure during second-stage burn and did not reach orbit (no Kosmos number assigned).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:47.033Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5117,"rocket_id":341,"date":"1965-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 71–75 (Strela-1 Nos.15–19), a five-satellite Soviet military store-dump communications constellation. Kosmos-1 (65S3) from Baikonur Site 41/15 lofted the cluster on 16 July 1965 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:46.583Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 65S3","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":26,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5118,"rocket_id":824,"date":"1965-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Proton 1 (N-4 No.1), a ~12,200 kg Soviet high-energy cosmic-ray physics observatory, on the maiden flight of the UR-500 (Proton) heavy-lift rocket. Launched from Baikonur Site 81/23 on 16 July 1965 into LEO; it reentered on 11 October 1965.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:46.809Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"UR-500","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":46,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"8400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5119,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-07-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 8411 (Samos-F3 / Ferret, P-770 Group 3-A), a U.S. Air Force/NRO ELINT SIGINT satellite. Thrust-Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 17 July 1965 into LEO; it operated until decay in December 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:46.364Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5120,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1965-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Zond 3 (3MV-4 No.2), a Soviet lunar/interplanetary probe that imaged the Moon’s far side on a lunar flyby. Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 18 July 1965; on 20 July it returned about 25 farside photos before continuing into heliocentric orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:51:46.126Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5121,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-07-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5543 (KH-4A Mission 1022 / Corona 97), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg PALC-1-1; dual film-return capsules recovered successfully.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:48:57.111Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5122,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vela 3A and 3B (OPS 6577/6564), a pair of USAF nuclear-test-detection satellites launched with ERS-17 (ORS-3) on an Atlas LV-3A Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-13 into high elliptical orbits to monitor nuclear detonations in space and atmosphere.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:48:56.703Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5123,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1965-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 76 (DS-P1-Yu No.3), a Soviet Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik radar-calibration target satellite launched on a Kosmos-2I (63S1) from Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 to support air-defense radar development and tracking tests.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:48:56.270Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5124,"rocket_id":681,"date":"1965-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"AS-105 (SA-10), the final Saturn I flight from Cape Canaveral LC-37B, lofting Apollo boilerplate BP-9A and Pegasus 3, NASA's third and last micrometeoroid-detection satellite, into low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:48:56.020Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":55,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"9100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5125,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-08-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 77 (Zenit-4 No.9), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur LC-31/6 for military optical imaging; recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:48:55.576Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5126,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-08-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5698 (KH-7 21 / Gambit), an NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched with Magnum P-11 4403 ELINT subsatellite OPS 6761 on an Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg PALC-2-4.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:48:55.801Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5127,"rocket_id":686,"date":"1965-08-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden flight of the Scout B from Wallops Island LA-3A, carrying NASA's SEV solid-motor evaluation vehicle and the U.S. Army SECOR-5 (EGRS-5) geodesy satellite into medium Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:48:55.362Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5128,"rocket_id":185,"date":"1965-08-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Surveyor SD-2, a NASA Surveyor lander dynamic-model boilerplate launched on the maiden Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D (AC-6) from Cape Canaveral LC-36B into a highly elliptical orbit to qualify Centaur for upcoming lunar soft-landing missions.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:48:55.146Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3C Centaur/Centaur D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":33,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5129,"rocket_id":783,"date":"1965-08-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 8464 (Transit O-5 / NNS 30050), a U.S. Navy Transit navigation satellite launched with NRL radar-calibration secondary payloads (Dodecapole 2, Tempsat-1, Long Rod, Calsphere 4A, SURCAL 5) on the final Thor-Ablestar from Vandenberg; 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both film capsules recovered, though the forward panoramic camera erroneously shut down for 29 orbits mid-mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:48:54.485Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5132,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1965-08-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini 5, crewed by Gordon Cooper and Pete Conrad. Titan II GLV from Cape Canaveral LC-19 launched on 21 August 1965 for an eight-day LEO endurance flight proving fuel cells and long-duration operations needed for Apollo; planned REP rendezvous was cancelled after electrical problems.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:11.499Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5133,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 79 (Zenit-4 No.10), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod 11A57 from Baikonur LC-1/5 lofted it into LEO on 25 August 1965 for optical imaging; the recoverable capsule returned on 2 September.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:11.075Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5134,"rocket_id":771,"date":"1965-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":1,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OSO C, a NASA Orbiting Solar Observatory intended for solar X-ray and related astrophysics measurements. Thor Delta C from Cape Canaveral LC-17B failed on 25 August 1965 and the spacecraft never reached orbit; a later OSO flight succeeded in 1967 as OSO 3.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:11.290Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"81","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5135,"rocket_id":790,"date":"1965-09-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"MRPV (Corona 99 / OPS 3373 / FTV 1602), a USAF Multi Research Payload Vehicle carrying 21 science experiments on an Agena-D, plus the SHIP subsatellite. Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg failed on 2 September 1965 when the rocket veered off course about 60 seconds after liftoff and was destroyed.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:10.863Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5136,"rocket_id":341,"date":"1965-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 80 through 84 (Strela-1 Nos.20–24), five Soviet military store-dump communications satellites. Kosmos-1 65S3 from Baikonur LC-41/15 launched the stack into medium-Earth orbit on 3 September 1965 for tactical message relay.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:10.630Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 65S3","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":26,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5137,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 85 (Zenit-4 No.11), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod 11A57 from Baikonur LC-31/6 lofted it into LEO on 9 September 1965 for optical imaging; cameras and film were recovered on 17 September.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:10.418Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5138,"rocket_id":765,"date":"1965-09-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DSAP-2 F1 (OPS 8068 / DMSP Block 2 F-1), a U.S. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather satellite. Thor LV-2D Burner-1 from Vandenberg placed it in sun-synchronous polar orbit on 10 September 1965 for strategic cloud-cover and climate observations.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:10.019Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":23,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5139,"rocket_id":341,"date":"1965-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 86 through 90 (Strela-1 Nos.25–29), a quintet of Soviet military store-dump communications satellites. Kosmos-1 65S3 from Baikonur LC-41/15 launched the stack into medium-Earth orbit on 18 September 1965 for tactical message relay.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:09.636Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 65S3","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":26,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5140,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 7221 (KH-4A mission 1024 / Corona 100), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery capsules. Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it into LEO on 22 September 1965; film was recovered before reentry on 11 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:09.412Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5141,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1965-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 91 (Zenit-4 No.12), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod 11A57 from Baikonur LC-31/6 lofted it into LEO on 23 September 1965 for optical imaging; the recoverable capsule returned on 1 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:09.201Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5142,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1965-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 7208 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4022), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg PALC-2-4 placed it in near-polar LEO on 30 September 1965 for close-look imaging; the recovery capsule returned after about five days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:08.946Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5143,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1965-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 7 (Ye-6 No.11), a Soviet soft-landing lunar probe and the maiden flight of the Molniya-M 8K78M. 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Atlas-D OV1 from Vandenberg ABRES-B3 lofted OV1-2 on 5 October 1965 into medium Earth orbit for inner-belt measurements.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:00.691Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SM-65D Atlas","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":25,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5145,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5325 (KH-4A mission 1025 / Corona 101), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery capsules. Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-2W lofted it into LEO on 5 October 1965; main cameras operated satisfactorily before reentry on 29 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:08.485Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5146,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1965-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 No.2 (Molniya-1 4L), an early Soviet military communications satellite for multichannel TV, telephone, and telegraph links via highly elliptical Molniya orbit. 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Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 14 October 1965; attitude-control gas was exhausted within about nine days, limiting later operations.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:49:00.477Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5148,"rocket_id":812,"date":"1965-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Second Titan IIIC flight from Cape Canaveral LC-40 on 15 October 1965 carrying USAF OV2-1 radiation-research and Lincoln LCS-2 radar-calibration satellites. 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the 42 kg technology payload made France the third nation to orbit a satellite on its own rocket, though telemetry failed soon after fairing separation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:06.006Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Diamant A","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SEREB","height":19,"modelfamily":"Diamant","payloadleo":"160","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5164,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1965-11-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 98 (Zenit-2 No.31), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur LC-31/6 for military optical imaging of Earth targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:05.588Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5165,"rocket_id":789,"date":"1965-11-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Dual ISIS-X launch of Canada's Alouette 2 ionospheric sounder and NASA's Explorer 31 (DME-A) Direct Measurement Explorer on a Thor SLV-2 Agena-B from Vandenberg, a NASA–DRDC collaboration studying the topside ionosphere.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:05.358Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5166,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1965-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 8 (Ye-6 No.12), a Soviet soft-landing attempt launched on a Molniya from Baikonur LC-31/6; after a successful midcourse correction an airbag puncture spun the craft, the retrorocket fired too late, and it hard-impacted Oceanus Procellarum on 6 December.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:04.960Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5167,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1965-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini 7, NASA's long-duration crewed flight with Frank Borman and Jim Lovell on a Titan II GLV from Cape Kennedy LC-19; they spent nearly 14 days in orbit and served as the passive target for Gemini 6A's first crewed orbital rendezvous.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:04.636Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5168,"rocket_id":699,"date":"1965-12-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"FR-1 (France 1), the second French satellite and a CNES/CNET/NASA ionospheric research craft, launched on a Scout X-4 from Vandenberg; it measured VLF wave propagation and electron density in the ionosphere, plasmasphere, and magnetosphere for nearly three years.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:04.345Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout X-4","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"103","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5169,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-12-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 7249 (Corona KH-4A mission 1027), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery capsules. Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg LC-75-3-5 launched it on 9 December 1965; attitude-control problems ended imaging after about two days, but both film capsules were recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:02.741Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5170,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1965-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 99 (Zenit-2 No.32), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 8A92 from Baikonur LC-31/6 lofted it into LEO on 10 December 1965 for optical imaging; the recoverable capsule returned on 18 December.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:02.532Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5171,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1965-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini 6A, crewed by Wally Schirra and Tom Stafford. Titan II GLV from Cape Canaveral LC-19 launched on 15 December 1965 for a one-day LEO flight that achieved the first rendezvous between two crewed spacecraft, station-keeping with Gemini 7.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:02.316Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5172,"rocket_id":774,"date":"1965-12-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer 6 (Pioneer A), a NASA heliocentric solar-wind and interplanetary-space probe. Thor Delta E from Cape Canaveral LC-17A launched it on 16 December 1965 into solar orbit; it became one of the longest-lived spacecraft, still contactable decades later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:02.100Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5173,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1965-12-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 100 (Meteor No.3), a Soviet experimental weather satellite and the 100th spacecraft launched under the Kosmos designation. Vostok-2M 8A92M from Baikonur LC-31/6 placed it in LEO on 17 December 1965 for cloud-cover and meteorological observations.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:01.897Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5174,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1965-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 101 (DS-P1-Yu No.4), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite for air-defense and tracking systems. 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Scout A from Vandenberg PALC-D launched it into polar LEO on 22 December 1965—the maiden flight of Scout A; the spacecraft later failed within about eleven months.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:00.133Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"122","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5177,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1965-12-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4639 (Corona KH-4A mission 1028), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery capsules. 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Soyuz/Vostok 11A510 from Baikonur LC-31/6 lofted it on 27 December 1965—the maiden flight of that hybrid launcher.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:46:58.967Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 11A510","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5179,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1965-12-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DS-K-40 No.1, a Yuzhnoye experimental ELINT satellite testing Kust-40 SIGINT gear for the future Tselina-O program. Kosmos-2I 63S1 from Kapustin Yar LC-86/1 failed on 28 December 1965 when the first stage malfunctioned and the payload never reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:46:57.671Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-2I","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5180,"rocket_id":341,"date":"1965-12-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 103 (Strela-2 #1), the first prototype of the Soviet military store-dump communications satellite series. 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Thor Burner 1 from Vandenberg failed on 7 January 1966 when the second stage did not ignite, destroying the spacecraft before orbital insertion.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:03.718Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":23,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5182,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1966-01-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 104 (Zenit-2), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 8A92 from Baikonur LC-31/6 launched it on 7 January 1966; upper-stage anomalies left it in an incorrect orbit and the survey program was only partially completed before recovery on 15 January.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:46:55.347Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5183,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-01-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 7253 (KH-7 Gambit-1 mission 4024), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, with OPS 3179 Agena pickaback technology payload. 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Molniya-M from Baikonur lofted it on 31 January 1966 on a lunar-transfer trajectory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:02.295Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5188,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1966-02-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 7291 (KH-4A Corona mission 1029), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 2 February 1966 into LEO; dual recovery capsules returned imagery before decay on 27 February.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:02.083Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5189,"rocket_id":771,"date":"1966-02-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ESSA-1 (TIROS Operational System), the first ESSA polar-orbiting weather satellite providing operational cloud-cover imagery for the Environmental Science Services Administration. 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Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted it on 9 February 1966 into LEO for Cold War electronic reconnaissance of Soviet radars.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:47:00.615Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5191,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1966-02-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 107 (Zenit-2 No.35), a Soviet low-resolution film-return optical reconnaissance satellite. 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Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D from Vandenberg lofted the stack on 15 February 1966; film recovered days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:46:58.312Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5194,"rocket_id":292,"date":"1966-02-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Diapason (D-1A), an 18.5 kg French CNES geodetic satellite for Doppler ranging and stellar photography. Diamant A from Hammaguir Brigitte lofted it on 17 February 1966 into a 502×2735 km LEO; useful observations continued for over five years.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:46:57.393Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Diamant A","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SEREB","height":19,"modelfamily":"Diamant","payloadleo":"160","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5195,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 109 (Zenit-4 No.15), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur LC-31/6 for military optical imaging of Earth targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:40.445Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5196,"rocket_id":339,"date":"1966-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Unnamed Soviet DS-K-40 No.2 experimental radar satellite launched on a Kosmos (63S1) from Kapustin Yar LC-86/1; 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the Blok-L upper stage lost roll control and never fired for translunar injection, stranding it in LEO until reentry two days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:39.608Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5200,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1966-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4A No.30 (Corona Mission 1030 / OPS 3488), a U.S. dual-camera film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg for wide-area NRO photographic intelligence collection.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:39.390Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5201,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini Agena Target Vehicle 5003 (GATV-8 / TDA 3), the unmanned docking target launched on an Atlas-Agena D from Cape Kennedy LC-14 for Gemini 8; Armstrong and Scott later achieved the world's first spacecraft docking with it.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:38.964Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5202,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1966-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini 8, NASA's crewed Gemini flight with Neil Armstrong and David Scott on a Titan II GLV from Cape Kennedy LC-19; they achieved the first docking of two spacecraft, then aborted early after a stuck thruster caused a near-fatal spin.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:39.171Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5203,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1966-03-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 112 (Zenit-2 No.36), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 from Plesetsk LC-41/1—the first satellite ever launched from that cosmodrome—and recovered after eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:38.760Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5204,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-7 No.26 (Gambit-1 Mission 4026 / OPS 0879), a U.S. high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on an Atlas-Agena D from Vandenberg with NRL-PL 137 (OPS 0974) piggyback for NRO close-look imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:38.540Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5205,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-03-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 113 (Zenit-4 No.16), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur LC-31/6 for military optical imaging of Earth targets.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:38.112Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5206,"rocket_id":824,"date":"1966-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Proton N-4 No.3, a heavy Soviet scientific satellite for cosmic-ray and high-energy particle research. UR-500 (Proton) from Baikonur Site 81/23 failed on 24 March 1966 when the second stage failed about 122 seconds after liftoff, ending the physics mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:32.133Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"UR-500","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":46,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"8400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5207,"rocket_id":684,"date":"1966-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit-O 8 (OPS 1117), a U.S. Navy operational Transit/NNSS navigation satellite. Scout A from Vandenberg PALC-D launched it on 26 March 1966 into polar LEO to provide all-weather shipborne positioning for the fleet.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:31.918Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"122","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5208,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1966-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 No.5, a Soviet highly elliptical-orbit communications satellite. Molniya 8K78M from Baikonur LC-31/6 failed on 27 March 1966 when the booster failed, destroying the vehicle before it could reach Molniya orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:31.708Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5209,"rocket_id":187,"date":"1966-03-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Dual USAF Orbiting Vehicle 1 flight on SM-65D Atlas from Vandenberg ABRES-B-3 on 30 March 1966: OV1-4 and OV1-5 research satellites both reached LEO for reentry-vehicle and space-environment experiments.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:31.496Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SM-65D Atlas","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":25,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5210,"rocket_id":765,"date":"1966-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 0340 (DMSP Block 4A F6), a U.S. Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather satellite. Thor-Burner 1 from Vandenberg LC-75-2-6 launched it on 31 March 1966 into sun-synchronous LEO for military cloud-cover imagery.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:31.073Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":23,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5211,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1966-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 10, the first spacecraft to enter lunar orbit and a Soviet lunar science probe that discovered mass concentrations (mascons). Molniya-M from Baikonur LC-31/6 launched it on 31 March 1966; contact continued until 30 May.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:31.284Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5212,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 114 (Zenit-4 #19L), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod 11A57 from Plesetsk LC-41/1 lofted it into LEO on 6 April 1966 for optical imaging for the military; the recoverable capsule returned on 14 April.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:30.797Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5213,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1966-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1612 (Corona KH-4 mission 1031), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual recovery capsules. Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg PALC-1-1 launched it on 7 April 1966 into LEO for optical imaging; film was recovered before reentry on 26 April.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:30.520Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5214,"rocket_id":185,"date":"1966-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Atlas-Centaur AC-8, a NASA Centaur development flight carrying a Surveyor mass model (SM-2). Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D from Cape Canaveral LC-36B launched on 8 April 1966; the Centaur second burn failed, so the highly elliptical test did not achieve full success.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:30.063Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3C Centaur/Centaur D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":33,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5215,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Planetary Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OAO-1 (Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 1), NASA's first large UV/X-ray astronomy satellite. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-12 reached nearly circular LEO on 8 April 1966, but high-voltage arcing and battery failure ended the mission after ~20 orbits before science ops began.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:30.314Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5216,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-7 27 (Gambit-1 SV 977, OPS 0910 film return), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg PALC-2-4 launched it on 19 April 1966 into near-polar LEO for detailed optical reconnaissance.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:29.839Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5217,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1966-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 115 (Zenit-2 No.35L), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 8A92 from Baikonur LC-31 lofted it into LEO on 20 April 1966 for optical imaging; the recoverable capsule returned on 28 April.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:29.626Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5218,"rocket_id":686,"date":"1966-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV3-1, a USAF Office of Aerospace Research satellite for radiation-belt particle and fields experiments. Scout B from Vandenberg PALC-D launched it into polar LEO on 22 April 1966; the payload operated successfully in orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:29.382Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5219,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1966-04-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 (serial 6L / Molniya-1-3), a Soviet high-elliptical-orbit communications satellite for multi-channel TV, telephone, and telegraph links across the USSR. Molniya 8K78M from Baikonur Site 31 lofted it on 25 April 1966; third successful Molniya, also returned cloud-cover images.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:16.722Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5220,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1966-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 116 (DS-P1-Yu), a Soviet radar-calibration / ASAT-program target satellite for air-defense testing. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Kapustin Yar LC-86/1 lofted it on 26 April 1966 into LEO as a radar-calibration target.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:16.520Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5221,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1966-05-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1508 (KH-4A Corona mission 1032), a U.S. NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg on 3 May 1966 failed to achieve orbit, destroying the KH-4A payload and both film recovery capsules.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:16.087Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5222,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1966-05-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 117 (Zenit-2), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the military. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Baikonur Site 31 lofted it on 6 May 1966 into LEO; capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:15.764Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5223,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1966-05-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 118 (Meteor-1 #4), an early Soviet Meteor prototype weather satellite under the Kosmos cover name. Vostok-2M (8A92M) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 11 May 1966 into LEO for meteorological imaging and sensing.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:15.546Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5224,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-05-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-7 28 (Gambit-1 mission 4028, OPS 1950), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, with secondary P-11 ELINT payload OPS 6785 (Leige/Plicat). 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Thor SLV-2A Agena-B from Vandenberg lofted it on 15 May 1966 into polar LEO; operated into January 1969.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:44:15.089Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5226,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-05-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Failed Zenit-4 (#18) high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the Soviet military, intended as a Kosmos cover name. 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Thor Delta E1 from Cape Canaveral LC-17A launched it on 1 July 1966 toward lunar orbit but it entered a high Earth orbit that still returned long-lived particle and fields data.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:41.772Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5246,"rocket_id":682,"date":"1966-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Apollo AS-203, an uncrewed Saturn IB development flight testing liquid-hydrogen behavior in the S-IVB upper stage for Apollo translunar restart. Saturn IB from Cape Canaveral LC-37B launched on 5 July 1966 with no Apollo CSM; the stage reached LEO and was destroyed after four orbits when structural integrity was lost.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:41.541Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn IB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":43,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5247,"rocket_id":824,"date":"1966-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Proton 3 (N-4 No.4), a heavy Soviet scientific satellite for cosmic-ray and high-energy particle research. 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Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-14 launched it on 18 July 1966 about 100 minutes before the crewed Titan II GLV flight; Young and Collins later docked and used its engine to raise orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:39.948Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5253,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1966-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini 10 (GT-10), NASA crewed flight with John Young and Michael Collins on Titan II GLV from Cape Canaveral LC-19 on 18 July 1966. They docked with GATV-5005, used its engine to raise orbit, then rendezvoused with the dormant Gemini 8 Agena; Collins performed the first EVA to another spacecraft.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:40.156Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5254,"rocket_id":715,"date":"1966-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 125 (US-AO #2), a Soviet prototype radar ocean-reconnaissance technology satellite. Final flight of the interim Soyuz/Vostok 11A510 from Baikonur LC-31/6 placed it in LEO on 20 July 1966; it reentered on 2 August.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:39.728Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 11A510","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5255,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-07-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 126 (Zenit-4), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod 11A57 from Baikonur LC-31 lofted it into LEO on 28 July 1966 for optical imaging for the GRU; the recoverable capsule returned on 2 August.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:39.472Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5256,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1966-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3014 (KH-8 Gambit-3 Mission 4301), the first KH-8 high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the NRO. Titan IIIB from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 29 July 1966 into LEO; film recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:38.610Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5257,"rocket_id":686,"date":"1966-08-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV3-3, a USAF Orbiting Vehicle 3 research satellite for radiation-belt particle and fields experiments. Scout B from Vandenberg SLC-5 lofted it on 4 August 1966 into polar LEO; third flight of the OV3 series.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:38.310Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5258,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 127 (Zenit-4), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the military. Voskhod 11A57 from Baikonur Site 31 lofted it on 8 August 1966 into LEO; capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:38.100Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5259,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1966-08-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1545 (CORONA KH-4A Mission 1036), an NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-1W lofted it on 9 August 1966 into LEO; dual film-return capsules recovered before decay on 11 September.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:37.892Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5260,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-08-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Lunar Orbiter 1, NASA’s first U.S. spacecraft to orbit the Moon, mapping candidate Apollo landing sites. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-13 lofted it on 10 August 1966; returned 211 images, including the first photograph of Earth from lunar orbit, before intentional lunar impact on 29 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:37.661Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5261,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1832 (KH-7 Gambit Mission 4031), an NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, with secondary ELINT payloads SAMPAN 1 and SOUSEA 1. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4E lofted them on 16 August 1966; film recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:37.452Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5262,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1966-08-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer 7 (Pioneer B), a NASA heliocentric interplanetary probe studying the solar wind, cosmic rays, and interplanetary magnetic field. Thor Delta E1 from Cape Canaveral LC-17A lofted it on 17 August 1966 into solar orbit at about 1.1 AU mean distance.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:37.249Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5263,"rocket_id":684,"date":"1966-08-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit-O 10 (Oscar), an operational U.S. Navy Transit navigation satellite providing all-weather position fixes for ballistic-missile submarines. Scout A from Vandenberg SLC-5 lofted it on 18 August 1966 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:37.050Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"122","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5264,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Midas 11 (Midas RTS-I F2), a USAF Missile Defense Alarm System early-warning satellite, with secondary payloads ERS 15 and SECOR 7. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-3E lofted the stack on 19 August 1966 into polar LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:36.843Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5265,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1966-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 11, a Soviet Ye-6LF lunar orbiter studying the Moon from selenocentric orbit. Molniya-M/Blok-L from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 24 August 1966; entered lunar orbit on 27 August, but its TV camera failed to return usable images before last contact on 1 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:36.626Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5266,"rocket_id":812,"date":"1966-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Second IDCSP (Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program) cluster of military near-geosynchronous communications satellites for the U.S. Air Force. Titan IIIC from Cape Canaveral LC-41 failed on 26 August 1966 when the payload fairing broke up about 78 seconds after launch, destroying all eight satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:36.419Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIC","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"13100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5267,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 128 (Zenit-4), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the military. Voskhod 11A57 from Baikonur lofted it on 27 August 1966 into LEO; capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:36.201Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5268,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"GATV-5006, a Gemini-Agena Target Vehicle launched on an Atlas-Agena from Cape Canaveral as the docking target for Gemini XI; the crew achieved first-orbit rendezvous and docking and later used its engine for a record high-apogee climb.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:21.240Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5269,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1966-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini 11 (GT-11), crewed by Charles Conrad and Richard Gordon. Titan II GLV from Cape Canaveral LC-19 lofted it on 12 September 1966; first-orbit rendezvous and docking with GATV-5006, record crewed Earth-orbit apogee (~1,370 km), EVA, and tether experiment before splashdown on 15 September.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:42:35.947Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5270,"rocket_id":766,"date":"1966-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DMSP Block 4A F7 (OPS 6026), a U.S. Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather satellite launched on a Thor Burner 2 from Vandenberg into sun-synchronous orbit for military cloud-cover reconnaissance.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:20.325Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 2","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":22,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5271,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1966-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Unnamed Zenit-4 (No.40L), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched from Baikonur that failed to reach a usable orbit; no Kosmos designation was assigned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:20.590Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5272,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":2,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-7 No.32 (Gambit Mission 4032 / OPS 1686), a U.S. high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on an Atlas-Agena D from Vandenberg, with FANION 2 and TRIPOS 2 ELINT piggybacks for NRO imaging and signals intelligence.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:21.008Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5273,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1966-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OGCh No.05L, the first attempted orbital Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) warhead test on an R-36O from Baikonur; the dummy reached LEO but a wrong deorbit orientation left it in a higher orbit and it was commanded to self-destruct.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:20.104Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"R-36O 8K69","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":33,"modelfamily":"R-36O","payloadleo":"1700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5274,"rocket_id":185,"date":"1966-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Surveyor 2, a NASA lunar soft-landing probe launched on an Atlas-Centaur from Cape Canaveral toward Sinus Medii; a midcourse thruster failed to ignite, the spacecraft tumbled out of control, and it impacted near Copernicus on 22 September.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:19.661Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3C Centaur/Centaur D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":33,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5275,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1966-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4A No.35 (Corona Mission 1035 / OPS 1703), a U.S. dual-camera film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg for CIA/NRO optical imaging of denied territory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:19.901Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5276,"rocket_id":347,"date":"1966-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"L-4S-1, Japan’s first Lambda 4S orbital attempt from Kagoshima with an Ohsumi technology-demonstration satellite for ISAS; fourth-stage attitude control failed and the vehicle did not reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:19.452Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Lambda 4S","country":"JPN","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ISAS","height":17,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"26","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5277,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1966-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8 Gambit-3 Mission 4302 (OPS 4096), the second U.S. high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite of the Gambit-3 series, launched on a Titan IIIB from Vandenberg for NRO close-look optical imaging of denied territory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:19.245Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5278,"rocket_id":774,"date":"1966-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ESSA 3 (TOS-A), a U.S. Environmental Science Services Administration operational TIROS weather satellite launched on a Thor Delta E from Vandenberg into sun-synchronous orbit for Automatic Picture Transmission cloud imaging, including early views of Hurricane Inez.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:19.027Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5279,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"MIDAS 12 (RTS-1 3 / AFP-461 F-3), the final U.S. Air Force Missile Defense Alarm System infrared early-warning satellite, launched on an Atlas-Agena D from Vandenberg into polar orbit with SECOR 8 (EGRS VIII) for geodesy; it demonstrated space-based detection of ballistic-missile launches.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:18.788Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5280,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-7 33 (Gambit-1 mission 4033, OPS 2055), a U.S. Air Force high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with piggyback SGLS 1 (OPS 5345). Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4E lofted them on 12 October 1966 for detailed optical reconnaissance.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:09.854Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5281,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1966-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 129 (Zenit-2 No.42), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Vostok-2 (8A92) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 14 October 1966 into LEO for optical imaging for the GRU; recovery followed on 21 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:09.575Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5282,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1966-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 No.7 (Molniya-1 4), a Soviet high-elliptical-orbit communications satellite for long-range military and civilian relay. Molniya 8K78M from Baikonur Site 1 placed it in a Molniya-type orbit on 20 October 1966; it operated until decay on 11 September 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:09.148Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5283,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 130 (Zenit-4 No.23), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31 placed it in LEO on 20 October 1966 for optical imaging for the GRU; the recoverable capsule returned on 28 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:09.361Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5284,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1966-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 12 (Ye-6LF No.102), a Soviet lunar orbiter that returned high-resolution surface photographs from lunar orbit. Molniya-M from Baikonur LC-31/6 launched it on 22 October 1966; it entered lunar orbit on 25 October, with last contact on 19 January 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:08.767Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5285,"rocket_id":185,"date":"1966-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Atlas Centaur 9 (AC-9), a NASA Centaur development flight carrying Surveyor dynamic mass model SM-3/SD-4. Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D from Cape Canaveral LC-36B on 26 October 1966 successfully demonstrated Centaur restart after a long coast, clearing the path for operational Surveyor lunar landings.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:08.236Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3C Centaur/Centaur D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":33,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5286,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1966-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Intelsat II F-1 (Blue Bird), the first Intelsat II commercial communications satellite, launched by Thor Delta E1 from Cape Canaveral LC-17B on 26 October 1966. The launch succeeded, but its SVM-1 apogee motor failed after about four seconds, leaving it short of geostationary orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:08.543Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5287,"rocket_id":686,"date":"1966-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV3-2, a U.S. Air Force Orbiting Vehicle 3 research satellite for radiation-belt particle and fields experiments. Scout B from Vandenberg SLC-5 successfully placed it in polar LEO on 28 October 1966; it reentered on 29 September 1971.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:08.022Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5288,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1966-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OGCh #6 (U-2), a Soviet Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) test warhead bus. R-36O (8K69) from Baikonur Site 162/36 launched it on 2 November 1966; it reached LEO but the unannounced mission was a partial failure and was not given a Kosmos designation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:07.610Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"R-36O 8K69","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":33,"modelfamily":"R-36O","payloadleo":"1700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5289,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-7 34 (Gambit-1 mission 4034, OPS 2070), a U.S. Air Force high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with piggyback SGLS 2 (OPS 5424). Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4E lofted them on 2 November 1966 for detailed optical reconnaissance.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:07.821Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5290,"rocket_id":812,"date":"1966-11-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Only full-up Manned Orbiting Laboratory hardware flight: Titan IIIC from Cape Canaveral SLC-40 lofted a MOL mockup plus Gemini B (suborbital heat-shield test), OV4-1R/1T communications experiments, and OV1-6 on 3 November 1966. Gemini B recovered after reentry; the MOL mockup and OV payloads reached LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:07.277Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIC","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"13100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5291,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Lunar Orbiter 2, NASA’s second lunar photography mission to map Apollo landing sites and survey the Moon’s surface. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-13 launched it on 6 November 1966 into lunar orbit, returning high-resolution imagery before lunar impact on 11 October 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:07.059Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5292,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1966-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4A 37 (Corona 113, Mission 1037, OPS 1866), a U.S. film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-1W placed it in LEO on 8 November 1966 for area optical imaging; two film-return capsules were recovered before reentry on 29 November.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:06.781Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5293,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-11-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"GATV-5001A, the Gemini Agena Target Vehicle for Gemini 12. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-14 lofted it on 11 November 1966 into LEO; Lovell and Aldrin docked with it later that day and later flew a tethered stationkeeping exercise.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:42.525Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5294,"rocket_id":808,"date":"1966-11-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Gemini 12, the final crewed Gemini flight with James Lovell and Buzz Aldrin. Titan II GLV from Cape Canaveral LC-19 lofted them on 11 November 1966; docked with GATV-5001A and completed three EVAs, including the first fully successful umbilical spacewalk.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:42.734Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan II GLV","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":33,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5295,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-11-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 131 (Zenit-4 No.24), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 12 November 1966 into LEO; capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:42.328Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5296,"rocket_id":338,"date":"1966-11-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Strela-2 No.2, a Soviet military store-and-forward communications satellite prototype. Kosmos-3 from Baikonur Site 41/15 on 16 November 1966 failed to reach orbit; second Strela-2 flight, no Kosmos designation assigned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:42.126Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K65","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":26,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5297,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1966-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 132 (Zenit-2 No.43), a Soviet low-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. Vostok-2 from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 19 November 1966 into LEO; capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:41.913Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5298,"rocket_id":714,"date":"1966-11-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 133 (Soyuz 7K-OK No.2), the first uncrewed orbital test of the Soyuz spacecraft and maiden flight of the Soyuz 11A511. Launched from Baikonur Site 31/6 on 28 November 1966; attitude-control failure led to a self-destruct command on reentry 30 November to avoid a landing in China.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:41.701Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":null,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5299,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1966-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 134 (Zenit-4 No.25), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 3 December 1966 into LEO; capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:41.489Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5300,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1890 (KH-7 Gambit Mission 4035), an NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4E lofted it on 5 December 1966 into LEO; film recovered after about nine days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:41.279Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5301,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1966-12-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ATS-1 (Applications Technology Satellite 1), a NASA experimental geostationary satellite for communications and weather imaging with a spin-scan cloud camera. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-12 lofted it on 7 December 1966; returned the first full-disk Earth images from GEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:40.797Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5302,"rocket_id":187,"date":"1966-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV1-9 (ERE exospheric radiation experiment) and OV1-10 (photometers, magnetometer, cosmic-ray instruments), dual USAF Orbiting Vehicle research satellites. Atlas D from Vandenberg ABRES-B-3 lofted both on 11 December 1966 into LEO via independent OV1 upper stages.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:40.592Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SM-65D Atlas","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":25,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5303,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1966-12-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 135 (DS-U2-MP No.1), a Soviet scientific satellite studying micrometeoroids and cosmic dust. Kosmos-2 from Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 lofted it on 12 December 1966 into LEO; first of the DS-U2-MP series, decayed 12 April 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:40.330Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5304,"rocket_id":714,"date":"1966-12-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soyuz 7K-OK No.1, an uncrewed Soyuz systems test on an 11A511 from Baikonur Site 31; a strap-on failed to ignite, then the launch escape system fired on the pad, igniting the vehicle, destroying the pad, and killing three ground personnel.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:38:14.847Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":null,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5305,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1966-12-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 8968 (KH-8 Gambit-3 Mission 4303), an NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 14 December 1966 into LEO; recovered after about eight days. First KH-8 to use ultra-thin base film.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:39.868Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5306,"rocket_id":776,"date":"1966-12-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":2,"payload1":"Biology","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Biosatellite 1 (Biosat 1), NASA's first Biosatellite biology mission studying weightlessness and radiation effects on living organisms. Thor Delta G from Cape Canaveral LC-17A lofted it on 14 December 1966; deorbit motor failed and the capsule was never recovered, reentering 15 February 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:40:40.113Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta G","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":30,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5307,"rocket_id":833,"date":"1966-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 136 (Zenit-2 No.44), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Vostok-2 from Plesetsk into LEO for military optical area-survey imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:38:14.466Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"4730","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5308,"rocket_id":347,"date":"1966-12-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ohsumi No.2, Japan’s second attempt to orbit its first satellite on an ISAS Lambda 4S from Kagoshima; the solid fourth stage failed to ignite and the payload did not reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:38:14.248Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Lambda 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Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4E lofted it on 22 May 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:47.904Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5367,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1967-05-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 34 (IMP-F), NASA’s fifth Interplanetary Monitoring Platform, launched to study solar wind, cosmic rays, and magnetospheric plasma from a highly elliptical near-polar orbit. Thor Delta E1 from Vandenberg SLC-2E lofted it on 24 May 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:47.279Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5368,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1967-05-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 5 (Molniya-1 8L), a Soviet military/civil communications satellite for telephone, telegraph, and TV relay via the Orbita ground network. Molniya (8K78) from Baikonur Site 1/5 placed it in a highly elliptical ~12-hour Molniya orbit on 24 May 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:47.501Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5369,"rocket_id":686,"date":"1967-05-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ESRO 2A (IRIS), a European Space Research Organisation satellite for X-ray astronomy and solar-particle measurements. Scout B from Vandenberg SLC-5 failed on 30 May 1967 when the third stage malfunctioned and no orbit was achieved.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:50.575Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5370,"rocket_id":790,"date":"1967-05-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"US Navy multi-payload stack: Poppy 5A–5D ELINT satellites, Timation 1 navigation tech demo, Calsphere 3/4 and NRL-PL 150B radar-calibration spheres, plus ORS 5712. Thor Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-2W lofted them on 31 May 1967 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:50.355Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2 Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":27,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5371,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 162 (Zenit-4 No.30), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 1 June 1967 into LEO; capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:50.146Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5372,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1967-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4360 (KH-7 Gambit-1 Mission 4038), a high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the US Air Force/NRO. Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4E lofted it on 4 June 1967 into LEO; recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:49.933Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5373,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1967-06-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 163 (DS-U2-MP No.2), a Soviet micrometeoroid research satellite in the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik scientific series. Kosmos-2 from Kapustin Yar lofted it on 5 June 1967 into LEO; decayed 11 October 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:49.729Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5374,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 164 (Zenit-2 No.50), a Soviet low-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 8 June 1967 into LEO; capsule recovered after about six days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:49.522Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5375,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1967-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Venus","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Venera 4 (4V-1), a Soviet Venus atmospheric-entry probe—the first spacecraft to return in-situ data from another planet's atmosphere. Molniya-M/Blok VL from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 12 June 1967; entered Venus's atmosphere on 18 October 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:49.122Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5376,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1967-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 165 (DS-P1-Yu No.8), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite for ABM radar testing. Kosmos-2 from Plesetsk Site 133/1 lofted it on 12 June 1967 into LEO; decayed 15 January 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:49.317Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5377,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1967-06-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Venus flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mariner 5, a NASA Venus flyby probe rebuilt from a Mariner 4 Mars spare. Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-12 lofted it on 14 June 1967; closest approach ~4,000 km on 19 October 1967 returned atmosphere and magnetic-field data.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:48.922Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5378,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1967-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 166 (DS-U3-S No.1), a Soviet solar-astronomy satellite measuring solar radiation across multiple spectral bands. Kosmos-2 from Kapustin Yar lofted it on 16 June 1967 into LEO; first of the DS-U3-S series, decayed 25 October 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:48.516Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5379,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1967-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3559 (KH-4A Corona Mission 1042), a CIA film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, with secondary OPS 1873 Savant 1 SIGINT payload. Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-1W lofted them on 16 June 1967; KH-4A recovered ~20 July.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:48.725Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5380,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1967-06-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Venus","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 167 (4V-1 No.311), the twin Venus lander to Venera 4 for the Soviet Venus program. Molniya-M/Blok VL from Baikonur Site 1/5 on 17 June 1967; Blok VL failed to fire, stranding the probe in LEO until decay on 25 June.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:47.834Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5381,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Zenit-4 No.31, a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1; the mission failed on ascent and did not receive a Kosmos designation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:25.477Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5382,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1967-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8 Gambit-3 Mission 4306 (OPS 4282), a high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the US Air Force/NRO. Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 20 June 1967 into LEO for a ~10-day mission; success helped end the remaining KH-7 Gambit-1 program.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:35:47.124Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5383,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1967-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Tselina-O-GVM No.1, a mass-model dummy of the Soviet Tselina-O electronic-intelligence satellite launched on a Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/2; the flight failed and the payload did not reach orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:25.258Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5384,"rocket_id":766,"date":"1967-06-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Dual USAF/Army mission on Thor Burner 2 from Vandenberg: Aurora 1 (P67-1) for auroral research and SECOR 9 (EGRS 9) for geodetic ranging, both placed into polar low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:25.036Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 2","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":22,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5385,"rocket_id":812,"date":"1967-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"U.S. Air Force Titan IIIC multi-payload mission from Cape Canaveral SLC-41 carrying IDCSP 16–19 (including DATS), LES-5, and DODGE into geosynchronous orbit for military communications and gravity-gradient/stabilization technology tests.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:24.813Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIC","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"13100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5386,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-07-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 168 (Zenit-2 No.51), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31/6 for military optical imaging by the GRU from low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:24.592Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5387,"rocket_id":185,"date":"1967-07-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Surveyor 4, a NASA lunar soft-lander launched on Atlas-Centaur AC-11 from Cape Canaveral LC-36A toward Sinus Medii; radio contact was lost ~2.5 minutes before touchdown and the craft impacted the Moon.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:24.348Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3C Centaur/Centaur D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":33,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5388,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1967-07-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 169 (OGCh No.10), a Soviet Fractional Orbital Bombardment System warhead-bus test launched on an R-36O (8K69) from Baikonur Site 162/36; the OGCh stage entered a short LEO arc and re-entered the same day.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:24.137Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"R-36O 8K69","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":33,"modelfamily":"R-36O","payloadleo":"1700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5389,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1967-07-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 35 (IMP-E / Interplanetary Monitoring Platform E), a NASA lunar-orbit science satellite launched on a Thor Delta E1 from Cape Canaveral LC-17B to study solar wind, magnetic fields, and the Moon’s plasma environment.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:23.923Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5390,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Zenit-4 No.32, a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31/6; the mission failed on ascent and did not reach orbit or receive a Kosmos designation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:23.631Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5391,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1967-07-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1879 (Multigroup 2 & Setter 1B / Donkey, P-770 7162), a U.S. Air Force signals-intelligence satellite launched on a Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-2W into LEO for electronic-intelligence collection.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:23.341Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5392,"rocket_id":187,"date":"1967-07-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Triple USAF OV1 piggyback (OV1-11 upper-atmosphere, OV1-12 solar-flare, OV1-86 geophysics/cosmic-ray research) on an Atlas D from Vandenberg; partial failure when OV1-11 failed to separate from the booster while OV1-12 and OV1-86 reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:23.113Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SM-65D Atlas","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":25,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5393,"rocket_id":788,"date":"1967-07-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OGO-4 (Orbiting Geophysical Observatory / POGO-2), a NASA polar-orbiting geophysics satellite launched on a Thor SLV-2A Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-2E into LEO to study the upper atmosphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:22.884Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor SLV-2A Agena D/Agena B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"150","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5394,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1967-07-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 170 (OGCh No.11), a Soviet Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) test of an orbital warhead reentry vehicle. R-36O (8K69) from Baikonur lofted it on 31 July 1967; after a short fractional orbit it deorbited toward the designated impact range.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:10.101Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"R-36O 8K69","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":33,"modelfamily":"R-36O","payloadleo":"1700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5395,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1967-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Lunar Orbiter 5, NASA’s final Lunar Orbiter mission, which entered a near-polar lunar orbit to photograph remaining Apollo landing-site candidates and fill global mapping gaps. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-13 launched it on 1 August 1967; it returned 174 medium- and high-resolution frames.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:09.896Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5396,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1967-08-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4A 43 (Corona 119, Mission 1043, OPS 4827), a U.S. film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with secondary payloads RM-12 and RM-15. Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-1E launched it on 7 August 1967; forward-camera film later left the rails, degrading imagery past pass 230D.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:09.682Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5397,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1967-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 171 (OGCh No.12), a Soviet Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) test of an orbital warhead reentry vehicle. R-36O (8K69) from Baikonur lofted it on 8 August 1967; it reached orbital velocity and was deorbited after a fractional orbit toward the impact range.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:09.469Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"R-36O 8K69","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":33,"modelfamily":"R-36O","payloadleo":"1700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5398,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-08-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 172 (Zenit-4 No.33), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 1/5 placed it in LEO for optical imaging for the GRU on 9 August 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:09.218Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5399,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1967-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8 7 (Gambit-3 mission 4307, OPS 4886), a U.S. Air Force high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 16 August 1967 for a short-duration low-perigee imaging mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:09.006Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5400,"rocket_id":766,"date":"1967-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DSAP-4A F3 (OPS 7202 / DMSP Block 4A F3), a U.S. Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather satellite for day/night cloud-cover imaging. Thor Burner 2 from Vandenberg lofted it into sun-synchronous orbit on 23 August 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:08.795Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 2","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":22,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5401,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1967-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 173 (DS-P1-Yu No.9), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite used for space-surveillance and early-warning radar practice. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 placed it in LEO on 24 August 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:08.577Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5402,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1967-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 174 (Molniya-1Yu 11L), a modified Molniya-1 used to test and calibrate Soviet deep-space tracking systems for the lunar program. Molniya (8K78) from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 31 August 1967 into a highly elliptical ~400×40,000 km orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:08.363Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5403,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Failed Zenit-2 No.52 photoreconnaissance attempt (would have been Kosmos 175). Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 on 1 September 1967 lost the vehicle when an accidental cutoff command shut down the Blok I third stage at T+295 seconds, so the satellite never reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:08.148Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5404,"rocket_id":776,"date":"1967-09-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Biology","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Biosatellite 2 (Biosat 2), a NASA biology mission carrying insects, plants, frog eggs, and microorganisms to study radiation and weightlessness effects. Thor Delta G from Cape Canaveral LC-17B launched it on 7 September 1967; the planned three-day flight was recalled early after about two days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:07.752Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta G","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":30,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5405,"rocket_id":214,"date":"1967-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Surveyor 5, NASA’s fifth lunar soft-lander, which touched down in Mare Tranquillitatis and became the first spacecraft to perform an in-situ chemical analysis of lunar soil. Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D from Cape Canaveral LC-36B launched it on 8 September 1967 despite a helium pressurant leak that nearly aborted the landing.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:07.519Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas SLV-3 Centaur","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":21,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5406,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-09-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 175 (Zenit-4 No.34), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging for the GRU on 11 September 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:34:07.265Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5407,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1967-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 176 (DS-P1-Yu No.10), a Soviet radar-calibration and air-defense target satellite. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 lofted it on 12 September 1967 into LEO; it reentered on 3 March 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:48.889Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5408,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1967-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4B Corona (Mission 1101, OPS 5089 / Corona 120), the first KH-4B film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-3 panoramic cameras for the CIA/NRO. Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-1W lofted it on 15 September 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:48.685Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5409,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 177 (Zenit-2 No.53), a Soviet low-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 16 September 1967 into LEO; the capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:48.472Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5410,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1967-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 178 (OGCh No.13), a Soviet Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) warhead-bus test for the Strategic Rocket Forces. R-36O from Baikonur Site 161/35 lofted it on 19 September 1967 into a short-lived LEO test orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:47.989Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"R-36O 8K69","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":33,"modelfamily":"R-36O","payloadleo":"1700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5411,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1967-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8 Gambit-3 (Mission 4308, OPS 4941), a high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the US Air Force/NRO. Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 19 September 1967 into LEO; recovered after about eleven days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:48.230Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5412,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1967-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 179 (OGCh No.14), a Soviet Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) warhead-bus test for the Strategic Rocket Forces. R-36O from Baikonur Site 162/36 lofted it on 22 September 1967 into a short-lived LEO test orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:47.585Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"R-36O 8K69","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":33,"modelfamily":"R-36O","payloadleo":"1700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5413,"rocket_id":684,"date":"1967-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Transit-O 14 (NNS 30140, OPS 4947), an operational US Navy Transit navigation satellite for all-weather global position fixes. Scout A from Vandenberg SLC-5 lofted it on 25 September 1967 into polar LEO; it remains in orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:47.374Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"122","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5414,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 180 (Zenit-2 No.54), a Soviet low-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 26 September 1967 into LEO; the capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:47.168Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5415,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1967-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Failed Kosmos-3M launch of Zaliv-GVM No.2, a mass-simulator dummy for the Soviet Zaliv navigation-satellite program. From Plesetsk Site 132/2 on 27 September 1967 the vehicle failed before orbital insertion.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:46.711Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5416,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1967-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":1,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Uncrewed Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L (Zond 4a), a Soviet circumlunar L1 prototype. Proton-K/Blok D from Baikonur Site 81/23 failed on 27 September 1967 when a first-stage RD-253 engine failed; the launch-escape system saved the reentry module.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:46.927Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5417,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1967-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Intelsat II F-4 (Pacific 2), a commercial geosynchronous communications satellite for the Intelsat consortium serving Pacific Ocean links. Thor Delta E1 from Cape Canaveral LC-17B lofted it on 28 September 1967 into GSO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:46.493Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5418,"rocket_id":618,"date":"1967-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 No.6 (Molniya-1 9L), a Soviet military/civil communications satellite in highly elliptical Molniya orbit for high-latitude coverage. Molniya-M from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 3 October 1967; it operated until March 1969.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:46.272Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":43,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5419,"rocket_id":766,"date":"1967-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1264 (DSAP-4A F4 / DMSP Block 4A), a U.S. Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather satellite launched on a Thor Burner 2 from Vandenberg into sun-synchronous orbit for military cloud-cover imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:01.656Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 2","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":22,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5420,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 181 (Zenit-2 No.55), a Soviet low-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 11 October 1967 into LEO; the capsule recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:33:46.015Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5421,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 182 (Zenit-4 No.35), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31/6 for military optical imaging by the GRU from low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:01.431Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5422,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1967-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 183 (OGCh No.15), a Soviet Fractional Orbital Bombardment System warhead-bus test launched on an R-36O (8K69) from Baikonur Site 161/35; 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using the Igla system it docked with Kosmos 188 on 30 October 1967 and soft-landed in the USSR on 31 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:00.128Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":null,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5429,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1967-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 187 (OGCh No.16), a Soviet Fractional Orbital Bombardment System warhead-bus test launched on an R-36O (8K69) from Baikonur Site 162/36; the de-orbiting OGCh stage practiced short orbital flight before re-entry the same day.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:31:59.705Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"R-36O 8K69","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":33,"modelfamily":"R-36O","payloadleo":"1700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5430,"rocket_id":714,"date":"1967-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 188 (Soyuz 7K-OK No.5), the passive uncrewed Soyuz target for the world's first automatic docking, launched from Baikonur Site 1/5 three days after Kosmos 186; the pair docked ~62 minutes after this launch and flew joined for 3.5 hours (mechanical hard-dock only).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:31:59.016Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":null,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5431,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1967-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 189 (Tselina-O No.1), the first Soviet Tselina-O electronic-intelligence satellite launched on a Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/2 into LEO to collect signals-intelligence data for the military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:31:59.488Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5432,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1967-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4A 44 (Corona 121, Mission 1044, OPS 0562) with the Facade (P-11 4410) ferret subsatellite, a U.S. film-return photoreconnaissance mission. Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-1E lofted them on 2 November 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:17.908Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5433,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-11-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 190 (Zenit-4 No.36), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging for the GRU on 3 November 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:17.690Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5434,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1967-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ATS-3 (Applications Technology Satellite 3), a NASA experimental geostationary weather and communications satellite that took the first full-disk true-color image of Earth. Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-12 lofted it on 5 November 1967; it remained useful for decades.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:17.483Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5435,"rocket_id":214,"date":"1967-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Surveyor 6, NASA's sixth lunar soft-lander, which touched down in Sinus Medii and later became the first spacecraft to hop on another celestial body using its vernier engines. Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D from Cape Canaveral LC-36B launched it on 7 November 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:17.264Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas SLV-3 Centaur","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":21,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5436,"rocket_id":683,"date":"1967-11-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Apollo 4 (AS-501), the uncrewed first flight of the Saturn V and all-up test of the three-stage rocket with CSM-017. Saturn V from Kennedy LC-39A on 9 November 1967 flew a high elliptical Earth orbit, qualified the heat shield at lunar-return speed, and recovered successfully in the Pacific.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:17.058Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn V","country":"USA","image_url":"Saturn_V.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":111,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"140000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Saturn_V.png"},{"id":5437,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1967-11-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ESSA-6, a U.S. Environmental Science Services Administration TIROS-series meteorological satellite providing day/night cloud-cover imaging for weather forecasting. Thor Delta E1 from Vandenberg SLC-2E lofted it into sun-synchronous orbit on 10 November 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:16.702Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5438,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1967-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 191 (DS-P1-Yu No.11), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite used for air-defense and space-surveillance radar tracking practice. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 placed it in LEO on 21 November 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:16.484Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5439,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1967-11-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L (Zond L1 5), an uncrewed circumlunar pathfinder for the Soviet crewed lunar flyby program. Proton-K/Blok-D from Baikonur Site 81/24 failed on 22 November 1967 when a second-stage RD-0210 engine did not ignite, and the stack fell short of orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:16.260Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5440,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1967-11-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 192 (Zaliv No.1), the first satellite of the Soviet Tsiklon Doppler navigation system for military ships and aircraft. Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/2 lofted it on 23 November 1967 into a ~750 km, 74° orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:16.051Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5441,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-11-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 193 (Zenit-2 No.56), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging for the GRU on 25 November 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:15.782Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5442,"rocket_id":739,"date":"1967-11-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"WRESAT (Weapons Research Establishment Satellite), Australia's first satellite, carrying upper-atmosphere and solar-X-ray instruments built with the University of Adelaide. A U.S.-supplied Sparta (Redstone-based) rocket from Woomera LA-8 launched it on 29 November 1967, making Australia the third nation to orbit a satellite.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:15.561Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SPARTA","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Chrysler","height":22,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"45","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5443,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 194 (Zenit-4 No.37), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging for the GRU on 3 December 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:15.344Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5444,"rocket_id":686,"date":"1967-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV3-6 (ATCOS 2), a US Air Force Office of Aerospace Research magnetospheric and ionospheric science satellite. Scout B from Vandenberg SLC-5 lofted it on 5 December 1967 into polar LEO; it reentered on 9 March 1969.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:09.410Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5445,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1967-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8 10 (Gambit-3 mission 4310, OPS 5000), a U.S. Air Force high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 5 December 1967 for an 11-day imaging mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:14.870Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5446,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1967-12-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4B Corona (Mission 1102, OPS 1001 / Corona 122), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-3 panoramic cameras. Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-1W lofted it on 9 December 1967; the forward camera had noticeable image smear.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:09.199Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5447,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1967-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer 8 (Pioneer C), a NASA heliocentric solar-wind, magnetic-field, and cosmic-ray probe—third of the successful Pioneer 6–9 series—plus TTS-1 (TETR) as a tracking technology secondary. Thor Delta E1 from Cape Canaveral LC-17B lofted them on 13 December 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:08.978Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5448,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1967-12-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 195 (Zenit-2 No.57), a Soviet low-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. 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Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 18 January 1968 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:06.687Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5457,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1968-01-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 200 (Tselina-O No.2), a Soviet electronic-intelligence satellite providing wide-area ELINT surveillance in the Tselina system. Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/2 lofted it on 19 January 1968 into LEO for the Ministry of Defense.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:32:06.427Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5458,"rocket_id":682,"date":"1968-01-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Apollo 5 (AS-204), the uncrewed first flight of the Apollo Lunar Module (LM-1), launched on a Saturn IB from Cape Kennedy LC-37B into low Earth orbit to test the LM descent and ascent propulsion systems and abort capability.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:35.942Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn 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Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5469,"rocket_id":686,"date":"1968-03-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":2,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 37 (SOLRAD 9 / Solar Explorer B), a Naval Research Laboratory solar-monitoring satellite launched on a Scout B from Wallops Island LA-3 to measure solar X-ray and ultraviolet emissions from low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:33.864Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout 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Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 failed on 6 March 1968 and the payload did not reach orbit (no Kosmos designation assigned).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:13.271Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5471,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1968-03-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5057 (KH-8 Gambit-3 Mission 4312), a high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for NRO/USAF. Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it into LEO on 13 March 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:13.044Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5472,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1968-03-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 206 (Meteor-1 No.9), a Soviet experimental meteorological satellite for cloud-cover and Earth imaging. Vostok-2M (8A92M) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 14 March 1968 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:12.620Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5473,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1968-03-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4849 (KH-4A Mission 1046 / Corona), a CIA CORONA film-return reconnaissance satellite, with secondary ELINT payload OPS 7076 (Lampan 1/Sampan 2). Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-1E on 14 March 1968; recovery imagery quality good for one capsule and fair for the other.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:12.835Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5474,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1968-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 207 (Zenit-4 No.39), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging for the GRU on 16 March 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:12.406Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5475,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1968-03-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 208 (Zenit-2M No.1 / Gektor No.1) with Nauka-1KS 1L science module, the first improved Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite of the Zenit-2M series. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 1/5 on 21 March 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:12.188Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5476,"rocket_id":819,"date":"1968-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 209 (US-AO No.4), a battery-powered Soviet prototype testing non-reactor systems for the US-A (RORSAT) radar ocean-reconnaissance program. Tsiklon-2A from Baikonur Site 90/19 lofted it on 22 March 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:11.974Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2A","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5477,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1968-04-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 210 (Zenit-2 No.60), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Saturn V from Kennedy LC-39A on 4 April 1968 suffered severe pogo oscillation and an S-IVB restart failure, but still validated lunar-return reentry conditions (partial failure).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:11.532Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn V","country":"USA","image_url":"Saturn_V.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":111,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"140000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Saturn_V.png"},{"id":5479,"rocket_id":194,"date":"1968-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV1-13 and OV1-14, U.S. Air Force radiation-belt research satellites measuring electrons and protons at high altitudes. Atlas F OV1 from Vandenberg LC-576A2 lofted the pair on 6 April 1968—the Atlas F's satellite-launch debut after ICBM retirement.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:11.322Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SM-65F Atlas","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":null,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5480,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1968-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 14 (Ye-6LS), a Soviet lunar orbiter testing communications and tracking for the planned crewed lunar program. 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Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 17 April 1968 into LEO for close-look optical imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:05.114Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5485,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1968-04-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 214 (Zenit-4 No.40), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 18 April 1968 into LEO for optical imaging for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:04.649Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5486,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1968-04-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 215 (DS-U1-A No.1), a Soviet scientific satellite for aeronomy and upper-atmosphere studies. 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Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 20 April 1968 into LEO for optical imaging for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:04.366Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5488,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1968-04-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 No.8 (10L), a Soviet military/civilian communications satellite in a highly elliptical 12-hour Molniya orbit for high-latitude coverage. Molniya-M (Blok ML) from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 21 April 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:03.929Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5489,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1968-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Zond 1968A (Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7), an uncrewed circumlunar free-return test for the Soviet crewed lunar flyby program. Proton-K/Blok D from Baikonur Site 81 failed about 260 seconds after liftoff on 22 April 1968 when the second stage shut down, destroying the spacecraft.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:03.702Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5490,"rocket_id":819,"date":"1968-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 217 (I2M No.1), the first Soviet Istrebitel Sputnikov ASAT program target satellite. Tsiklon-2A from Baikonur Site 90 lofted it on 24 April 1968, but the payload failed to separate from the upper stage and entered a lower-than-planned orbit, cancelling the planned interceptor launch.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:03.492Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2A","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5491,"rocket_id":670,"date":"1968-04-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 218 (OGCh No.17), a Soviet Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) warhead-bus test for the Strategic Rocket Forces. R-36-O (8K69) from Baikonur Site 162/36 lofted it on 25 April 1968 into a short-lived LEO; it decayed the same day.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:03.277Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"R-36O 8K69","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":33,"modelfamily":"R-36O","payloadleo":"1700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5492,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1968-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 219 (DS-U2-D No.2), a Soviet scientific satellite for magnetospheric and radiation-belt research. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Kapustin Yar Site 86 lofted it on 26 April 1968 into LEO; it reentered on 2 March 1969.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:03.030Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5493,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1968-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4B Corona (Mission 1103, OPS 1419 / Corona 125), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-3 panoramic cameras. Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-3W lofted it on 1 May 1968; both camera records had some out-of-focus imagery.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:02.814Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5494,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1968-05-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 220 (Zaliv No.2), an early Soviet military navigation satellite in the Tsiklon/Zaliv series for naval positioning. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from Plesetsk Site 132/2 lofted it on 7 May 1968 into LEO for the Ministry of Defense.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:02.560Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5495,"rocket_id":686,"date":"1968-05-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ESRO 2B (Iris 2), the first European Space Research Organisation satellite to reach orbit, studying solar X-rays and cosmic rays. Scout B from Vandenberg SLC-5 lofted it on 17 May 1968 into a highly elliptical near-polar orbit after the failed ESRO-2A attempt in 1967.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:30:02.298Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5496,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1968-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Nimbus B, a NASA/NOAA experimental meteorological satellite with SNAP-19 RTG and SECOR 10 geodesy secondary, destroyed when Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D guidance failed after liftoff from Vandenberg SLC-2E; the RTG was recovered and later flown on Nimbus 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Kosmos-3 (11K65) from Plesetsk Site 41/15 on 15 June 1968 did not reach orbit; no Kosmos designation was assigned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:02.031Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K65","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":26,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5510,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1968-06-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 227 (Zenit-4 No.42), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31/6 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 18 June 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:01.821Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5511,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1968-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5343 (KH-4A Mission 1047 / Corona 126), a CIA CORONA film-return reconnaissance satellite, with secondary ELINT payload OPS 5259 (Tripos 3/Sousea 2). Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-1E on 20 June 1968; recovery capsules returned though imagery was partly out of focus.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:01.597Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5512,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1968-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 228 (Zenit-2M No.2 / Gektor No.2) with Nauka-1KS 2L science module, an improved Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 26 June 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:01.174Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5514,"rocket_id":777,"date":"1968-07-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 38 (RAE-A), NASA's first Radio Astronomy Explorer, measuring low-frequency galactic and solar radio sources with long-wire antennas. Delta J from Vandenberg SLC-2E on 4 July 1968 placed it in a high-apogee orbit—the sole Delta J flight.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:00.967Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta J","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":31,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"260","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5515,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1968-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 230 (DS-U3-S No.2), a Soviet solar observatory measuring solar radiation in multiple spectral bands. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 placed it in LEO on 5 July 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:00.526Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5516,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1968-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 No.9 (13L), a Soviet military communications satellite in highly elliptical Molniya orbit for long-haul radio links. Molniya-M from Baikonur Site 1/5 launched it successfully on 5 July 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:00.749Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5517,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1968-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 231 (Zenit-2 No.63), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31/6 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 10 July 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:00.240Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5518,"rocket_id":194,"date":"1968-07-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV1-15 (SPADES) and OV1-16 (LOADS 1/Cannonball 1), U.S. Air Force atmospheric-density research satellites. 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Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 16 July 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:27:59.671Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5520,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1968-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 233 (DS-P1-Yu No.15), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite for air-defense radar tracking practice. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 placed it in LEO on 18 July 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:27:59.322Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5521,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1968-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Zond 1968B (Soyuz 7K-L1 s/n 8), an uncrewed Soviet circumlunar free-return test of the L1/Zond spacecraft on Proton-K/Blok D from Baikonur, planned for 21 July 1968. On 14 July during pad fueling the Blok D stage exploded, killing three workers; the booster and capsule were only lightly damaged and the flight was cancelled.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:24.143Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5522,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1968-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 234 (Zenit-4 No.45), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 30 July 1968 into LEO for optical imaging for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:23.928Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5523,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1968-08-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Canyon 1 (Mission 7501, OPS 2222), the first NRO near-geostationary COMINT/SIGINT satellite (AFP-827). Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-13 lofted it on 6 August 1968; it was lost soon after reaching station after erroneous ground commands.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:23.494Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5524,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1968-08-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8 Gambit-3 (Mission 4315, OPS 5187), a U.S. high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the NRO/USAF. Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 6 August 1968 into LEO for optical imaging; about a 9–14 day mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:23.719Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5525,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1968-08-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4B Corona (Mission 1104, OPS 5955), a CIA/NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with dual J-3 panoramic cameras; delivered the best KH-4 imagery to date and flew bicolor and color-IR camouflage-detection experiments. Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-3W lofted it on 7 August 1968.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:23.243Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5526,"rocket_id":686,"date":"1968-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 39 (AD-C), a 3.6 m inflatable air-density balloon, dual-launched with Explorer 40 (Injun 5) magnetospheric research satellite. Scout B from Vandenberg SLC-5 lofted them on 8 August 1968 into a highly elliptical near-polar orbit for upper-atmosphere density and radiation studies.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:22.911Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5527,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1968-08-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 235 (Zenit-2 No.64), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 9 August 1968 into LEO for optical imaging for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:22.592Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5528,"rocket_id":214,"date":"1968-08-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ATS-4 (ATS-D), a NASA Applications Technology Satellite for gravity-gradient stabilization, communications, imaging, and ion-thruster tests. Atlas SLV-3 Centaur-D (AC-17) from Cape Canaveral SLC-36A on 10 August 1968; Centaur failed to restart after parking-orbit coast and the craft decayed from low LEO on 17 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:22.223Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas SLV-3 Centaur","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":21,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5529,"rocket_id":781,"date":"1968-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ESSA-7 (TOS-E), a U.S. operational weather satellite for the Environmental Science Services Administration providing global cloud-cover photography. Thor-Delta N (D-58), the type's maiden flight, from Vandenberg SLC-2E lofted it on 16 August 1968 into SSO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:21.432Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta N","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5530,"rocket_id":184,"date":"1968-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":1,"payload1":"Dedicated Rideshare","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden Atlas SLV-3 Burner-2 flight (P68-1) from Vandenberg SLC-3E on 16 August 1968, carrying Orbiscal 1, OV5-8 (ERS 19), Gridsphere, SECOR, and other USAF technology payloads. Payload fairing failed to separate and none of the satellites reached orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:28:21.847Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas SLV-3 Burner-2","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":21,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5531,"rocket_id":338,"date":"1968-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 236 (Strela-2 No.5), a Soviet military store-dump communications satellite prototype for survivable message relay. 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Voskhod from Baikonur Site 1/5 placed it in LEO on 31 October 1968; recovered about 18 days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:26:14.833Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5559,"rocket_id":819,"date":"1968-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 252 (I2P/IS-A No.2), a Soviet co-orbital anti-satellite interceptor. 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Soyuz from Baikonur Site 1/5 on 15 January 1969 docked with Soyuz 4 the next day—first docking of two crewed spacecraft—with Yeliseyev and Khrunov transferring by EVA to return on Soyuz 4.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:56.041Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":null,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5588,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1969-01-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Uncrewed Soyuz 7K-L1 circumlunar test (Zond L1 No.13 / Zond-1969A) toward a lunar free-return trajectory. Proton-K/Blok D from Baikonur Site 81/23 on 20 January 1969 failed when a second-stage RD-0210 engine shut down; the capsule aborted and was recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:55.743Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5589,"rocket_id":772,"date":"1969-01-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OSO 5 (Orbiting Solar Observatory F), a NASA solar physics satellite measuring solar X-rays and related emissions above the atmosphere. Thor Delta C1 from Cape Canaveral LC-17B on 22 January 1969 placed it in LEO; operated until the mid-1970s.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:55.304Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta C1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"81","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5590,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1969-01-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 7585 (KH-8 Gambit-3 19 / Mission 4319), a U.S. Air Force high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W on 22 January 1969; Agena burnout anomaly left apogee high, but imaging film was recovered about 12 days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:55.531Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5591,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 264 (Zenit-4M No.2 / Rotor), a Soviet improved high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with extended mission duration. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 1/5 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 23 January 1969; recovered about 13 days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:55.087Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5592,"rocket_id":819,"date":"1969-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"US-AO No.5, a Soviet battery-powered active-radar ocean-surveillance test satellite (RORSAT precursor without nuclear reactor). Tsiklon-2A from Baikonur Site 90/19 on 25 January 1969 failed to reach orbit; no Kosmos designation assigned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:54.682Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2A","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5593,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1969-01-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ISIS 1 (International Satellites for Ionospheric Studies), a Canadian-built joint Canada–U.S. ionospheric research satellite with radio sounders and particle instruments. Thor Delta E1 from Vandenberg SLC-2E on 30 January 1969 into an elliptical medium-Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:54.357Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5594,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1969-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Meteor-1 No.11, a Soviet meteorological satellite intended for weather imaging. Vostok-2M from Plesetsk Site 41/1 on 1 February 1969 failed when the upper stage malfunctioned, preventing orbital insertion.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:54.142Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5595,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1969-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 3890 (KH-4B 6 / Corona 131 Mission 1106), a CIA film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, plus secondary P-801 (OPS 2644) reconnaissance payload. Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-3W on 5 February 1969; main payload recovered after about 19 days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:53.927Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5596,"rocket_id":779,"date":"1969-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Intelsat III F-3, a commercial geostationary communications satellite for the Intelsat consortium. Thor Delta M from Cape Canaveral LC-17A on 6 February 1969 placed it in GEO for international telephony and television relay.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:53.698Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta M","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":34,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"355","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5597,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1969-02-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 265 (DS-P1-Yu No.18), a Soviet radar-calibration target for air-defense and space-surveillance radars. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 lofted it on 7 February 1969 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:48.740Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5598,"rocket_id":812,"date":"1969-02-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"TACSAT 1 (OPS 0757 / TACOMSAT), a U.S. experimental tactical communications satellite—then the largest and most powerful comsat—for the USAF. Titan IIIC from Cape Canaveral LC-41 lofted it on 9 February 1969 into geostationary orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:48.522Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIC","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"13100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5599,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1969-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna E-8 No.201 (Luna 1969A), the first Soviet attempt to soft-land and deploy a Lunokhod rover. Proton-K/Blok D from Baikonur Site 81/24 on 19 February 1969 failed when the new payload shroud collapsed near max-Q, destroying the vehicle.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:48.315Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5600,"rocket_id":629,"date":"1969-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"First flight of the Soviet N1 lunar rocket (vehicle 3L) carrying Zond L1S-1 and an LK lander mass simulator from Baikonur Site 110. Failed about 70 s after liftoff on 21 February 1969 when first-stage engine and propellant-line failures led KORD to shut down the engines.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:47.978Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"N1","country":"RUS","image_url":"N1.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":105,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"95000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/N1.png"},{"id":5601,"rocket_id":214,"date":"1969-02-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Mars flyby","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mariner 6, a NASA Mars flyby probe imaging the equatorial region and returning atmospheric data during the 1969 opposition. Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D from Cape Canaveral LC-36B lofted it on 25 February 1969; successful flyby on 31 July 1969.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:47.527Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas SLV-3 Centaur","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":21,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5602,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-02-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 266 (Zenit-2 No.71), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 25 February 1969 for optical imaging for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:47.759Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5603,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1969-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ESSA 9 (TOS-G), the last ESSA/TOS operational weather satellite, providing day/night cloud-cover imaging from sun-synchronous orbit. Thor-Delta E1 from Cape Canaveral LC-17B lofted it on 26 February 1969 for ESSA/NOAA.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:46.908Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5604,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 267 (Zenit-4 No.51), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 26 February 1969 for optical imaging for the military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:47.304Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5605,"rocket_id":683,"date":"1969-03-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Apollo 9, NASA’s first crewed Earth-orbit test of the lunar module (LM-3 Spider) with CSM-104 Gumdrop. Saturn V (AS-504) from KSC LC-39A lofted McDivitt, Scott, and Schweickart on 3 March 1969; first crewed LM flight and docking.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:46.690Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn V","country":"USA","image_url":"Saturn_V.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":111,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"140000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Saturn_V.png"},{"id":5606,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1969-03-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8 Gambit-3 (Mission 4320, OPS 4248), a U.S. high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the NRO/USAF. Titan IIIB Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 4 March 1969 into LEO for optical imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:46.297Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5607,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1969-03-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 268 (DS-P1-Yu No.19), a Soviet radar-calibration target for air-defense and space-surveillance radars. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 lofted it on 5 March 1969 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:45.686Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5608,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1969-03-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 269 (Tselina-O No.4), a Soviet electronic-intelligence (ELINT) satellite monitoring foreign radar emissions. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from Plesetsk lofted it on 5 March 1969 into LEO for the military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:45.903Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5609,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-03-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 270 (Zenit-4 No.52), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 6 March 1969 for optical imaging for the military; recovered after about eight days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:23:45.349Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5610,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 271 (Zenit-4 No.53), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Plesetsk for military optical imaging, recovered after about eight days in LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:58.608Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5611,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1969-03-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 272 (Sfera No.4), a Soviet geodetic satellite for mapping and Earth-figure measurements, launched on a Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from Plesetsk Site 132/2 into low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:58.393Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5612,"rocket_id":194,"date":"1969-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OV1-17, OV1-18, OV1-19, and OV1-17A (ORBISCAL), USAF Aerospace Research Laboratory technology satellites launched together on an Atlas F from Vandenberg ABRES-A2 for low-Earth-orbit research experiments.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:58.167Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"SM-65F Atlas","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":null,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5613,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1969-03-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4A mission 1050 (OPS 3722, Corona 132), a CIA film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with secondary Tivoli 2 (P-11) ELINT, launched on a Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-3W for area optical imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:57.947Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5614,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 273 (Zenit-2 No.72), a Soviet area-surveillance film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Plesetsk for military optical imaging, recovered after about eight days in LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:57.737Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5615,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 274 (Zenit-4 No.54), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31 for military optical imaging, recovered after about eight days in LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:57.356Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5616,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1969-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Meteor-1 1 (12L), the first Soviet meteorological satellite publicly designated Meteor after earlier Kosmos prototypes, launched on a Vostok-2M (8A92M) from Plesetsk with TV, IR, and radiation-budget sensors for weather imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:57.140Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5617,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1969-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Mars","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mars M-69 No.521, a Soviet Mars orbiter built by NPO Lavochkin, launched on a Proton-K/Blok D from Baikonur Site 81/23; payload fairing failure and third-stage ignition failure prevented the probe from reaching orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:56.717Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5618,"rocket_id":214,"date":"1969-03-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Mars flyby","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mariner 7, NASA's second 1969 Mars flyby probe, launched on an Atlas SLV-3C Centaur (AC-19) from Cape Canaveral LC-36A; it imaged Mars' south polar region days after Mariner 6's equatorial flyby.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:56.923Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas SLV-3 Centaur","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":21,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5619,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1969-03-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 275 (DS-P1-I No.5), a Soviet radar-calibration satellite for space-surveillance and early-warning radars, launched on a Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 into low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:56.323Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5620,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1969-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Mars","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Robotic Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Mars M-69 No.522, a Soviet Mars orbiter built by NPO Lavochkin, launched on a Proton-K/Blok D from Baikonur Site 81/24; a first-stage engine failure about 30 s after liftoff caused the rocket to crash near the pad.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:56.108Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5621,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-04-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 276 (Zenit-4 No.55), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 4 April 1969; recovered about seven days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:21.121Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5622,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1969-04-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 277 (DS-P1-Yu No.20), a Soviet radar-calibration target for air-defense and space-surveillance radars, launched on a Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 into low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:55.860Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5623,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-04-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 278 (Zenit-2 No.73), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 9 April 1969; recovered about eight days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:20.916Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5624,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1969-04-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 No.11 (16L), a Soviet military/civil communications satellite in a highly elliptical 12-hour Molniya orbit for high-latitude coverage. Molniya-M from Baikonur Site 1/5 on 11 April 1969; operated until about April 1974.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:20.701Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5625,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1969-04-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Canyon 2 (OPS 3148), an NRO geostationary SIGINT reconnaissance satellite for intercepting Soviet communications and telemetry. Atlas SLV-3A Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-13 on 13 April 1969; second flight of the Canyon series.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:20.487Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5626,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1969-04-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Nimbus 3, a NASA/NOAA second-generation meteorological research satellite for weather imaging and atmospheric sounding, plus secondary SECOR-13 (EGRS) geodetic ranging payload. Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-2E on 14 April 1969 into sun-synchronous LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:20.256Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5627,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 279 (Zenit-4 No.56), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31/6 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 15 April 1969; recovered about eight days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:19.594Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5628,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1969-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 5310 (KH-8 Gambit-3), a U.S. Air Force high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Titan IIIB from Vandenberg SLC-4W on 15 April 1969; about a two-week optical imaging mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:19.834Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5629,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 280 (Zenit-4M No.3 / Rotor), a Soviet improved high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with extended mission duration. Voskhod from Baikonur Site 1/5 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 23 April 1969; recovered about 13 days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:19.378Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5630,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1969-05-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 1101 (KH-4A 51 / Corona 133 Mission 1051), a CIA film-return photoreconnaissance satellite, plus secondary P-11 (OPS 1721) ELINT. Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-3W on 2 May 1969; main payload recovered after about three weeks.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:19.157Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5631,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-05-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 281 (Zenit-2 No.74), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 13 May 1969; recovered about eight days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:18.858Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5632,"rocket_id":683,"date":"1969-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Apollo 10, NASA's crewed lunar-orbit dress rehearsal for Apollo 11, with CSM Charlie Brown and LM Snoopy. Saturn V SA-505 from KSC LC-39B on 18 May 1969 flew Stafford, Young, and Cernan; first full Apollo stack test in lunar orbit, LM descent to ~15 km over the planned landing site.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:18.629Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn V","country":"USA","image_url":"Saturn_V.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":111,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"140000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Saturn_V.png"},{"id":5633,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 282 (Zenit-4 No.57), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 20 May 1969; recovered about eight days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:18.422Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5634,"rocket_id":779,"date":"1969-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Intelsat III F-4, a commercial geostationary communications satellite for the Intelsat consortium. Thor Delta M from Cape Canaveral LC-17A on 22 May 1969 placed it in GEO for international telephony and television relay.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:18.152Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta M","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":34,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"355","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5635,"rocket_id":812,"date":"1969-05-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Advanced Vela nuclear-detection pair Vela 9/10 (Vela 5A/5B, OPS 6909/6911) plus OV5-5/6/9 tech demos. Titan IIIC from Cape Canaveral SLC-41 lofted them on 23 May 1969 into high Earth orbit to watch for nuclear detonations.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:39.582Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIC","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"13100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5636,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1969-05-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 283 (DS-P1-Yu), a Soviet radar-calibration target for air-defense and space-surveillance radars. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 lofted it on 27 May 1969 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:39.298Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5637,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-05-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 284 (Zenit-4 No.58), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 29 May 1969 for optical imaging for the military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:39.088Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5638,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1969-06-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 285 (DS-P1-Yu No.22), a Soviet radar-calibration target for air-defense and space-surveillance radars. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 lofted it on 3 June 1969 into LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:38.673Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5639,"rocket_id":811,"date":"1969-06-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8 Gambit-3 (OPS 1077), a U.S. high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the NRO/USAF. Titan IIIB from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 3 June 1969 into LEO for optical imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:38.883Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5640,"rocket_id":762,"date":"1969-06-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OGO 6 (OGO-F), NASA’s last Orbiting Geophysical Observatory, studying Earth’s atmosphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere from polar LEO. Thorad-SLV2H Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-3W lofted it on 5 June 1969; operated until October 1979.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:38.459Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2H Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":34,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5641,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1969-06-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna Ye-8-5 No.402, an uncrewed Soviet lunar soil-sample-return attempt raced ahead of Apollo 11. Proton-K/Blok D from Baikonur Site 81/24 on 14 June 1969 failed when the Blok D upper stage did not ignite, leaving the probe on a suborbital trajectory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:38.200Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5642,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 286 (Zenit-4 No.59), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 15 June 1969 for optical imaging for the military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:37.982Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5643,"rocket_id":775,"date":"1969-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 41 (IMP-G / IMP-5), a NASA Interplanetary Monitoring Platform measuring magnetospheric particles, fields, and solar wind in a highly elliptical orbit. Thor-Delta E1 from Vandenberg SLC-2W lofted it on 21 June 1969; operated until reentry in December 1972.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:37.772Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta E1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":28,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"540","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5644,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 287 (Zenit-2 No.75), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 24 June 1969 for optical imaging for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:37.559Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5645,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-06-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 288 (Zenit-4 No.60), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 1/5 lofted it on 27 June 1969 for optical imaging for the military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:21:37.336Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5646,"rocket_id":781,"date":"1969-06-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Biology","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Biosatellite 3 (Biosat D), NASA’s final Biosatellite life-science flight, carrying pig-tailed macaque Bonnie to study prolonged weightlessness effects. 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second-stage failure at T+267 s prevented orbit and no Kosmos designation was assigned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:37.428Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5656,"rocket_id":762,"date":"1969-07-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-4B mission 7 (OPS 3654), a CIA Corona dual-camera film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-3W for area optical imaging, recovered after about a month in LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:36.950Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2H Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":34,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5657,"rocket_id":779,"date":"1969-07-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Intelsat III F-5, a commercial geostationary communications satellite for the Intelsat consortium, launched on a Thor Delta M from Cape Canaveral LC-17A; 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an ASAT interceptor test against it was later cancelled.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:36.136Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"2820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5660,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1969-08-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Zond 7 (Soyuz 7K-L1 s/n 11), the only fully successful automated circumlunar test of the Soviet L1 spacecraft. Proton-K/D from Baikonur Site 81/23 on 7–8 August 1969; ~1,984 km lunar perilune, color photos, and soft recovery in Kazakhstan.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:41.545Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5661,"rocket_id":781,"date":"1969-08-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OSO 6 (Orbiting Solar Observatory G), a NASA solar-physics satellite that monitored solar X-rays and flares above the atmosphere. Thor Delta N from Cape Canaveral LC-17A on 9 August 1969; operated into early 1972.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:41.343Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta N","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5662,"rocket_id":214,"date":"1969-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ATS-5 (Applications Technology Satellite 5), a NASA geosynchronous technology-demonstration satellite for communications and related experiments. Atlas SLV-3 Centaur from Cape Canaveral LC-36A on 12 August 1969.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:41.125Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas SLV-3 Centaur","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":21,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5663,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1969-08-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 292 (Zaliv No.3), a Soviet military navigation satellite in the Tsiklon/Zaliv series for the Soviet Navy. Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/2 placed it in LEO on 13 August 1969.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:40.921Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5664,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 293 (Zenit-2M No.4 / Gektor) with Nauka 5KS L.1 science package, a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 on 22 August 1969; decayed about 1 December 1969.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:40.113Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5667,"rocket_id":792,"date":"1969-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 7807 (KH-8 Gambit-3), a U.S. Air Force high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Titan 23B (Titan IIIB) from Vandenberg SLC-4W on 23 August 1969; about a two-week optical imaging mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:39.724Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan 23B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5668,"rocket_id":778,"date":"1969-08-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Pioneer E, a NASA heliocentric solar monitor, plus secondary TETR-3. Maiden flight of Thor Delta L from Cape Canaveral LC-17A on 27 August 1969 failed when first-stage hydraulics threw the vehicle off course; range safety destroyed it at T+383 s.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:39.502Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta L","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":35,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5669,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1969-08-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 296 (Zenit-4 No.63), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Voskhod from Baikonur Site 31/6 placed it in LEO for optical imaging on 18 September 1969; recovered about four days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:19:38.566Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5673,"rocket_id":347,"date":"1969-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ohsumi-4, Japan’s fourth attempt to orbit a satellite on the solid-fuel Lambda-4S from Kagoshima. 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Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 lofted it on 21 January 1970 for optical imaging for the GRU; recovered about 29 January.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:18:08.641Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5715,"rocket_id":782,"date":"1970-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"TIROS-M (ITOS-1), the first Improved TIROS Operational System meteorological satellite for NOAA cloud imaging, with University of Melbourne Australis-OSCAR 5 amateur-radio piggyback. 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Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-2E lofted it on 4 February 1970 into polar LEO to run two mercury ion engines.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:18:07.990Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thorad SLV-2G Agena D","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":33,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5718,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1970-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna Ye-8-5 No.405 (Luna 1970A), a Soviet uncrewed lunar sample-return attempt. Proton-K/Blok-D from Baikonur LC-81/23 failed on 6 February 1970 when the launch vehicle broke up shortly after liftoff, destroying the spacecraft.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:18:07.769Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5719,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1970-02-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 323 (Zenit-4 #69), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Lambda-4S from Kagoshima lofted it on 11 February 1970, the final flight of the solid-fuel L-4S and Japan’s first orbital success.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:18:07.090Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Lambda 4S","country":"JPN","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ISAS","height":17,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"26","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5721,"rocket_id":766,"date":"1970-02-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 0054 (DMSP-5A F1), the first Block 5A Defense Meteorological Satellite Program spacecraft for U.S. military weather imaging. Thor Burner 2 from Vandenberg SLC-10W lofted it on 11 February 1970 into sun-synchronous orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:18:07.324Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 2","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":22,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5722,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1970-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 13, a Soviet military/civil communications satellite in highly elliptical Molniya orbit for high-latitude coverage. Molniya-M from Plesetsk Site 43/4 lofted it on 19 February 1970.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:18:06.875Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5723,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1970-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 324 (DS-P1-Yu #30), a Soviet radar-calibration target for air-defense and space-surveillance radars. 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Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5729,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1970-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 327 (DS-P1-I #8), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite launched on a Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk to support testing and calibration of air-defense and space-surveillance radars.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:16:09.747Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 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Saturn V from Kennedy LC-39A on 11 April 1970; an SM oxygen-tank explosion forced a free-return abort and safe Pacific splashdown on 17 April.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:16:02.952Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Saturn V","country":"USA","image_url":"Saturn_V.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":111,"modelfamily":"Saturn","payloadleo":"140000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Saturn_V.png"},{"id":5739,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1970-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 333 (Zenit-4M #4, Rotor #4), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Second-stage oxidizer pressurization failed so the stage cut off early and Orba reentered over the Gulf of Carpentaria on 2 September 1970.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:14:03.965Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Black Arrow","country":"GBR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RAE","height":13,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"135","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5784,"rocket_id":766,"date":"1970-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 0203 (DMSP Block 5A F2 / DAPP), a U.S. Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather satellite in sun-synchronous orbit. 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Voskhod from Plesetsk placed it in LEO for detailed optical imaging on 8 September 1970; recovered after about 13 days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:14:03.548Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5786,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1970-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 16, the first fully robotic lunar sample-return mission, launched on a Proton-K/D from Baikonur on 12 September 1970. It soft-landed in Mare Fecunditatis, collected 101 g of regolith, and returned the capsule to Earth on 24 September.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:14:03.304Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5787,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1970-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 362 (DS-P1-I #9), a Soviet radar-target satellite used for space-surveillance and early-warning radar calibration. 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Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 17 September 1970 for a short optical imaging mission recovered about 12 days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:13:04.259Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5789,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1970-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 364 (Zenit-4MK/Germes #3), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with an auxiliary maneuvering engine. 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performed a non-destructive intercept of target Kosmos 373 and self-destructed after the test.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:11:20.406Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"2820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5805,"rocket_id":792,"date":"1970-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8-29 (Gambit-3, OPS-7568), an NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Titan 23B Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W for close-look military imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:11:20.618Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan 23B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5806,"rocket_id":818,"date":"1970-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 375 (IS-A / I2P #5), a Soviet co-orbital anti-satellite interceptor launched on a Tsyklon-2 from Baikonur; 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Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 lofted it on 21 January 1971 for a short optical imaging mission recovered about 12 days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:11:13.427Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5836,"rocket_id":792,"date":"1971-01-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 7776 (KH-8 Gambit-3 mission 4330), a U.S. NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with two SRVs. 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Titan 23B from Vandenberg SLC-4W lofted it on 22 April 1971; final flight of the Titan III(23)B.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:09:20.104Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan 23B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5868,"rocket_id":714,"date":"1971-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soyuz 10, the first crewed mission to visit Salyut 1 with cosmonauts Shatalov, Yeliseyev, and Rukavishnikov. Soyuz from Baikonur Site 1/5 launched on 22 April 1971; soft-dock succeeded but hard-dock failed, so the crew returned after about two days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:09:20.315Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":null,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5869,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1971-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 407 (Strela-2M), a Soviet military store-dump communications satellite. 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Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 placed the craft in LEO on 27 August 1971 for air-defense radar calibration tests.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:07:45.880Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5913,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1971-09-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 18 (Ye-8-5 №407), a Soviet automated lunar sample-return probe. Proton-K/Blok-D from Baikonur Site 81/24 lofted it on 2 September 1971; the craft reached the Moon but crashed in Mare Fecunditatis on 11 September instead of soft-landing.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:07:45.633Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5914,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1971-09-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 436 (Tselina-O #11), a Soviet electronic-intelligence satellite launched on a Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk for broad-area ELINT collection as part of the Tselina 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ISAS.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:05:25.337Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Mu-4S","country":"JPN","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ISAS","height":24,"modelfamily":"Mu","payloadleo":"180","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5921,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1971-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 441 (Zenit-4M #22 / Rotor #22), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Baikonur for military optical imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:05:25.547Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK 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UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5923,"rocket_id":781,"date":"1971-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Heliophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OSO 7 (Orbiting Solar Observatory H), a NASA solar-physics satellite launched with TETR-4 (TTS 4) on a Delta N from Cape Kennedy; observed solar X-rays, UV, and the corona until reentry in 1974.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:05:24.818Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Delta N","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell 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Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from Plesetsk LC-132/2 placed the ~50 kg craft each in LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:05:21.380Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5927,"rocket_id":767,"date":"1971-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 4311 (DAPP-5B F-1), a U.S. Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather craft for military cloud-cover imaging. Thor LV-2F Burner IIA from Vandenberg SLC-10W placed it in sun-synchronous LEO; maiden flight of Burner IIA.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:05:20.957Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 2A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":23,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5928,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1971-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 452 (Zenit-4M), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Baikonur LC-31/6 placed the craft in LEO for a short optical imaging mission; recovered after about two weeks on 27 October.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:05:21.167Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5929,"rocket_id":761,"date":"1971-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ASTEX (P71-2), a USAF Space Test Program Advanced Space Technology Experiment bus carrying advanced-development payloads. 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Tsiklon-2 (11K69) from Baikonur Site 90/20 lofted the craft on 3 December 1971; the same day it intercepted and destroyed the Kosmos 459 target satellite.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:05:41.243Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"2820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5949,"rocket_id":182,"date":"1971-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Canyon 4 (AFP-827), a U.S. Air Force SIGINT reconnaissance satellite intended for geosynchronous orbit. Atlas SLV-3A Agena-D from Cape Canaveral LC-13 failed on 4 December 1971 when a sustainer gas-generator fault forced range-safety destruct about 62 seconds after liftoff.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:05:40.691Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas LV-3 / SLV-3 Agena","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":36,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"1000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5950,"rocket_id":293,"date":"1971-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Polaire (D-2A), a French CNES solar/ultraviolet astrophysics satellite, sister design to Tournesol. Diamant B from Kourou (ALD) failed on 5 December 1971 when the second stage malfunctioned, destroying the payload before orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:05:40.483Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Diamant B","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SEREB","height":24,"modelfamily":"Diamant","payloadleo":"160","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5951,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1971-12-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 463 (Zenit-4M/Rotor #27), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Thor Burner 2A from Vandenberg SLC-10W lofted the craft into sun-synchronous LEO on 24 March 1972.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:03:34.559Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 2A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":23,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":5984,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1972-03-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 480 (Sfera #8 / No. 18L), a Soviet geodetic satellite for precise Earth-shape and gravitational-field measurements. 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Proton-K from Baikonur Site 81/23 failed at T+162 s when the second stage malfunctioned on 29 July 1972; the ~18 t station never reached orbit and fell into the Pacific.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T15:01:13.131Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6028,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1972-08-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 513 (Zenit-4M #40 / Rotor), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Baikonur for military optical imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:31.915Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6029,"rocket_id":688,"date":"1972-08-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 46 (Meteoroid Technology Satellite-A), a NASA Scout D-1 mission from Wallops measuring meteoroid penetration rates of bumper-protected spacecraft materials in low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:31.704Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout D-1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"183","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6030,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1972-08-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 514 (Zaliv-GVM #3), a mass-model dummy of a Zaliv navigation satellite launched on a Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk as a payload substitute on a vehicle evaluation flight.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:31.495Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6031,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1972-08-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 515 (Zenit-4MK #8 / Germes), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Plesetsk for military optical imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:31.270Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6032,"rocket_id":627,"date":"1972-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Denpa (REXS), a Japanese ISAS magnetosphere research satellite launched on the final Mu-4S from Kagoshima into a highly elliptical orbit; 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primary mission lasted about 27 days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:30.177Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan 24B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6037,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1972-09-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Failed Voskhod launch from Plesetsk LC-43/4 of a Zenit-4M (Rotor #41) high-resolution photoreconnaissance satellite; the vehicle failed to reach orbit (1972-F05) and never received a Kosmos designation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:29.546Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6038,"rocket_id":687,"date":"1972-09-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Triad 1 (TIP 1), first U.S. Navy Transit Improvement Program navigation satellite, launched on a Scout B-1 from Vandenberg to demonstrate drag-free control and RTG power for improved Transit accuracy.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:29.784Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B-1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":22,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6039,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1972-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 518 (Zenit-2M #32 / Gektor), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Voskhod from Plesetsk with a Nauka science module; recovered after about nine days.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:29.324Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6040,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1972-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 519 (Zenit-4M #42, Rotor #42), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Molniya-M (Blok-2BL) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 opened the space-based ballistic-missile launch detection constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:30.823Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6042,"rocket_id":240,"date":"1972-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Explorer 47 (IMP-H / IMP-7), a NASA Interplanetary Monitoring Platform studying solar wind, magnetosphere, and energetic particles. Maiden flight of the Delta 1000 series (Delta 1604) from Cape Canaveral LC-17B placed it in a highly elliptical HEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:30.612Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta 1604","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":35,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6043,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1972-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 521 (DS-P1-M #6), a Soviet radar target satellite for the Istrebitel Sputnikov anti-satellite weapons program. 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Molniya-M from Plesetsk delivered the craft for improved civilian and military TV and telecommunications relay over northern latitudes.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:30.131Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6045,"rocket_id":184,"date":"1972-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Radsat (P72-1a) and Radcat 2 (P72-1b / OPS 8180), dual U.S. Air Force payloads: gamma-ray/radiation research and a passive radar-calibration target. Atlas-Burner-2 from Vandenberg placed both in LEO for radiation monitoring and radar calibration.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:29.822Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas SLV-3 Burner-2","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":21,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6046,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1972-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 522 (Zenit-4M #43, Rotor #43), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod from Plesetsk placed the craft in LEO for a short optical imaging mission for military intelligence collection.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:29.168Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6047,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1972-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 523 (DS-P1-Yu #57), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite for air-defense and radar testing. 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Delta 0300 from Vandenberg SLC-2W placed both in sun-synchronous LEO for meteorological imaging and OSCAR-6 store-and-forward communications.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:28.087Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta 0300","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":34,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6052,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1972-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Failed Strela-2M (#6) military store-dump communications satellite for the Soviet Strela constellation. Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/1 failed to place the craft in its planned ~800 km LEO; cause unknown (COSPAR 1972-F06).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:27.846Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6053,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1972-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 525 (Zenit-2M/Gektor #33), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with a co-manifested Nauka-16KS science module. Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed the craft in LEO on 18 October 1972 for a short optical imaging mission; it decayed 29 October 1972.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:27.518Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6054,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1972-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 526 (DS-P1-Yu #59), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite for air-defense and space-tracking practice. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 placed the Dnepropetrovsk craft in LEO on 25 October 1972; it decayed 8 April 1973.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:27.300Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6055,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1972-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Meteor-1 13 (25L), a Soviet first-generation meteorological satellite carrying visible and infrared TV imagers plus a radiation-budget sensor for weather observation. Vostok-2M (8A92M) from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed the ~2.2 t craft in polar LEO on 26 October 1972.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:27.082Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6056,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1972-10-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 527 (Zenit-4MK/Germes #9), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed the craft in LEO on 31 October 1972 for a short optical imaging mission with a recoverable film capsule; it decayed 13 November 1972.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:26.759Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6057,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1972-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 528 through 535 (Strela-1M #33–#40), an octuple cluster of Soviet military store-and-forward communications microsatellites. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from Plesetsk Site 132/2 deployed all eight in LEO on 1 November 1972 for low-data-rate message relay.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:26.542Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6058,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1972-11-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 536 (Tselina-O #16), a Soviet military electronic-intelligence (ELINT) satellite for mapping foreign radar emitters. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from Plesetsk Site 132/1 placed the craft in LEO on 3 November 1972; it remained in orbit until July 1980.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:26.247Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6059,"rocket_id":767,"date":"1972-11-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"DMSP-5B F3 (DSAP-5B F3 / OPS 7323), a U.S. Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program weather satellite providing tactical cloud-cover imagery. Thor-LV2F Burner-2A from Vandenberg SLC-10W placed the craft in sun-synchronous LEO on 9 November 1972.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:26.045Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Thor Burner 2A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":23,"modelfamily":"Thor","payloadleo":"250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6060,"rocket_id":244,"date":"1972-11-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Anik A1 (Telesat-1), Canada's first domestic geostationary communications satellite and the world's first national domestic GEO comsat, with 12 C-band transponders for telephone and TV. 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Scout D-1 from the San Marco platform off Kenya placed the craft in near-equatorial LEO on 15 November 1972; the telescope worked until a power-supply failure in June 1973.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:25.430Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout D-1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"183","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6062,"rocket_id":688,"date":"1972-11-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"ESRO 4, a European Space Research Organisation ionosphere and magnetosphere research satellite measuring neutral/ion densities, auroral particles, and solar particles. Scout D-1 from Vandenberg SLC-5 lofted the ~130 kg spin-stabilized craft into polar elliptical orbit on 22 November 1972; it reentered after a successful mission on 15 April 1974.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:25.155Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout D-1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":25,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"183","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6063,"rocket_id":629,"date":"1972-11-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Fourth and final flight of the Soviet N1 lunar rocket (serial 7L), carrying a Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1 and dummy LK lunar module for an uncrewed Moon-flyby test. Lift-off from Baikonur Site 110L on 23 November 1972 went well until ~T+107 s, when first-stage engine-feed rupture and fire destroyed the vehicle just before planned stage separation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:24.932Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"N1","country":"RUS","image_url":"N1.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":105,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"95000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/N1.png"},{"id":6064,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1972-11-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 537 (Zenit-2M/Gektor #34), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Baikonur Site 31/6 placed the craft in LEO on 25 November 1972 for a short optical imaging mission with a recoverable film capsule; it decayed 7 December 1972.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:24.714Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6065,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1972-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Interkosmos 8 (DS-U1-IK #2), an international socialist-bloc scientific satellite studying Earth's ionosphere with East European electron- and ion-density experiments. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 placed the ~340 kg battery-powered craft in LEO on 30 November 1972.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:59:24.428Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6066,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1972-12-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 22, a Soviet high-elliptical-orbit communications satellite launched on a Molniya-M from Baikonur for military and civil relay over high-latitude regions.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:57:45.758Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 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Titan IIID from Vandenberg SLC-4E lofted the craft into a near-polar LEO on 9 March 1973 for a roughly two-month imaging mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:57:47.337Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIID","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":36,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"12300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6092,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1973-03-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Meteor-1 14, a Soviet first-generation civilian weather satellite for cloud-cover imaging and meteorological observations. 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Proton-K from Baikonur Site 81/23 successfully placed the station in LEO on 3 April 1973, but debris from the spent upper stage later struck and depressurized it before any crew could visit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:57:46.688Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6095,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1973-04-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-2 5, a Soviet high-elliptical-orbit civil communications satellite for the YeSSS network, carrying telephony and television traffic across the USSR. 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Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1A with Star-37E from Cape Canaveral SLC-36B launched on 6 April 1973 on a solar-escape trajectory; maiden flight of the Atlas SLV-3D Centaur.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:57:46.190Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas SLV-3 Centaur","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Convair","height":21,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6097,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1973-04-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 553 (DS-P1-Yu #61), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite for air-defense and space-tracking practice. 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Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed the craft in LEO on 19 April 1973 for a short optical imaging mission; the satellite was later destroyed in orbit after deactivation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:57:45.449Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6099,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1973-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Interkosmos 9 (Kopernik 500 / DS-U2-IK #3), a Polish-Soviet scientific satellite studying solar radio-frequency radiation and Earth's ionosphere under the Interkosmos program. 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Soyuz-U from Baikonur LC-31/6 placed the craft in LEO on 20 March 1974 for a short optical imaging mission with a recoverable film capsule for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:52:56.426Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6211,"rocket_id":656,"date":"1974-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 637 (Raduga-GVM #1), the first Soviet geosynchronous satellite—a mass/systems mockup for the Statsionar/Raduga military communications series. 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Soyuz-U from Baikonur LC-31/6 lofted the craft on 3 April 1974 for a 10-day rehearsal ahead of the 1975 Apollo–Soyuz mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:52:55.997Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6213,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1974-04-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 639 (Zenit-4MK/Germes #22), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed the craft in LEO on 4 April 1974 for a short optical imaging mission with a recoverable film capsule for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:52:55.772Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6214,"rocket_id":813,"date":"1974-04-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"OPS 6630 (KH-9 Hexagon SV-8 / Big Bird 8), a U.S. Air Force large-format film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 placed the craft in LEO as a passive radar reflector for PVO sensor exercises.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:52.084Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6274,"rocket_id":249,"date":"1974-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Westar 2, Western Union’s second domestic geostationary C-band communications satellite (Hughes HS-333), expanding U.S. commercial telecom capacity after Westar 1. Delta 2914 from Cape Canaveral LC-17B placed the craft in GEO on 10 October 1974.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:51.883Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta 2914","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":35,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"724","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6275,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1974-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 687 (Taifun-1 #2, Vektor #2), a Soviet active radar-calibration target satellite—a ~2 m sphere used to check military radar and tracking sensors. Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/2 placed the second Vektor satellite in LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:51.676Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6276,"rocket_id":687,"date":"1974-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ariel 5 (UK 5), a British–U.S. X-ray astronomy satellite carrying six experiments for spectra, polarization, and source positions of cosmic X-ray objects. Scout B-1 from the San Marco platform off Kenya placed the craft in near-equatorial LEO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:51.469Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Scout B-1","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Vought","height":22,"modelfamily":"Scout","payloadleo":"143","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6277,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1974-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 688 (Zenit-4MK #31, Germes #31), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. Voskhod from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed the craft in LEO for a short optical imaging mission with a recoverable film capsule.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:50.595Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6278,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1974-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 689 (Zaliv #18), a Soviet Doppler navigation satellite of the Tsiklon/Zaliv series for naval and military position-fixing. Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/2 placed the craft in LEO to support the Soviet satellite navigation constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:51.260Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6279,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1974-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Biology","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 690 (Bion #2), a Soviet biosatellite studying radiation effects on living organisms, carrying rats, tortoises, insects, fungi, and a cesium-137 gamma source. Soyuz-U from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed it in LEO for a ~20-day recoverable flight.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:50.386Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6280,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1974-10-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1 28 (Molniya-1 24L), a Soviet military communications satellite for long-haul radio and TV relay via highly elliptical orbit. Molniya-M (Blok-ML) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed the craft into a ~12-hour inclined Molniya orbit covering high northern latitudes.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:50.059Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6281,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1974-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 691 (Zenit-4MK/Germes), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Soyuz-U (11A511U) from Baikonur Site 31/6 placed the craft in LEO on 25 October 1974 for a short optical imaging mission with a recoverable film capsule for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:58.123Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6282,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1974-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Meteor-1-19, a Soviet polar-orbiting weather satellite for cloud-cover and meteorological imaging. Vostok-2M (8A92M) from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed the craft in LEO on 28 October 1974 for the Hydrometeorological Service.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:57.659Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6283,"rocket_id":650,"date":"1974-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Lunar Impactor","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Lunar Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Luna 23 (Ye-8-5M), a Soviet automated lunar sample-return lander designed for a deep core sample. Proton-K/D from Baikonur Site 81/24 lofted the craft on 28 October 1974; it tipped over on landing in Mare Crisium, damaging the drill so no samples returned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:57.911Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton / UR-500 K/D","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":57,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6284,"rocket_id":813,"date":"1974-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-9-9 Hexagon (OPS 7122 / Big Bird 9), an NRO film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with panoramic optical-bar cameras. Titan IIID from Vandenberg SLC-4E placed the large craft in sun-synchronous LEO on 29 October 1974 for broad-area strategic imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:57.420Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIID","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":36,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"12300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6285,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1974-10-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Interkosmos-12 (DS-U2-IK #5), a cooperative Soviet-bloc science satellite for atmospheric, ionospheric, and micrometeorite research. Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/2 lofted the craft on 31 October 1974 for Interkosmos partners including the USSR and Eastern European states.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:57.204Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6286,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1974-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 692 (Zenit-2M/Gektor), a Soviet medium-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed the craft in LEO on 1 November 1974 for area imaging with a recoverable film capsule for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:56.980Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6287,"rocket_id":718,"date":"1974-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 693 (Zenit-4MT/Orion), a Soviet topographic film-return photoreconnaissance satellite with SA-106 camera and altimetry gear. Soyuz-M (11A511M) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed the craft in LEO on 4 November 1974 for cartographic imaging for the military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:56.760Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 11A511M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":50,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6288,"rocket_id":569,"date":"1974-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden Long March 2 (CZ-2/2A) flight attempting China’s first FSW (Jian Bing-1) recoverable reconnaissance satellite from Jiuquan LA-2B on 5 November 1974. A disconnected pitch-rate gyro cable caused loss of control; the rocket broke up about 20 seconds after liftoff.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:56.549Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2A","country":"CHN","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":31,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6289,"rocket_id":245,"date":"1974-11-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"NOAA-4 (ITOS-G), a polar-orbiting weather satellite with VHRR, VTPR, and SR instruments, plus secondary payloads AMSAT-OSCAR 7 and Spain’s Intasat. Delta 2310 from Vandenberg SLC-2W placed the stack in sun-synchronous orbit on 15 November 1974 for NOAA meteorological imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:56.334Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta 2310","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":35,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"1882","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6290,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1974-11-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 694 (Zenit-4MK/Germes), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Voskhod (11A57) from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed the craft in LEO on 16 November 1974 for a short optical imaging mission with a recoverable film capsule for the GRU.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:56.118Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6291,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1974-11-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 695 (DS-P1-Yu #73), a Soviet radar-calibration satellite used as a test target for Dnestr (Hen House) space-surveillance and early-warning radars. Kosmos-2 (11K63) from Plesetsk Site 133/1 placed the Yuzhnoye craft in LEO on 20 November 1974.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:55.910Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6292,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1974-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-3-1 (11L), the first Soviet Molniya-3 civilian C-band communications satellite on a highly elliptical 12-hour orbit for high-latitude coverage. Molniya-M (8K78M) from Plesetsk Site 41/1 placed the KAUR-2 craft in Molniya orbit on 21 November 1974.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:48:55.457Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6293,"rocket_id":214,"date":"1974-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Intelsat IV F-8, a Hughes commercial geostationary communications satellite for the Intelsat consortium. 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Tsyklon-2 from Baikonur Site 90/19 placed the craft in LEO for active radar maritime surveillance.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:40:26.337Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"2820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6429,"rocket_id":253,"date":"1975-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Satcom 1 (RCA-A), RCA Americom’s first commercial U.S. domestic communications satellite. 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Titan IIIC (3C-29) from Cape Canaveral SLC-40 placed the craft in geostationary orbit to detect ballistic-missile launches.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:40:25.814Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan IIIC","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":42,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"13100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6431,"rocket_id":311,"date":"1975-12-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"JSSW 2 (CK 2, China 5), a Chinese Ji Shu Shiyan Weixing experimental military satellite, likely technology or reconnaissance. Feng Bao 1 from Jiuquan placed the craft in LEO; purpose undisclosed and no Western signals were received.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:40:25.295Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Feng Bao 1","country":"CHN","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":33,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"2500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6432,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1975-12-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 786 (Zenit-4MK #53, Germes #53), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for the GRU. 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successor Corsa B later flew as Hakucho.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:38:53.211Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Mu-3C","country":"JPN","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ISAS","height":20,"modelfamily":"Mu","payloadleo":"195","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6451,"rocket_id":337,"date":"1976-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 801 (DS-P1-I No. 17), a Soviet radar-calibration target satellite launched from Plesetsk on a Kosmos-2 (11K63) to support ground radar and tracking system tests; remained in orbit until early 1978.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:38:53.003Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos 11K63","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"SRF","height":31,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6452,"rocket_id":831,"date":"1976-02-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 802, a Zenit-4MK (Germes) high-resolution film-return photo-reconnaissance satellite for the Soviet GRU, launched from Baikonur on a Voskhod and recovered after about two weeks.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:38:52.786Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Voskhod","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6453,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1976-02-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 803 (DS-P1-M/Tyulpan/Lira No. 8), a Soviet radar-calibration and ASAT target satellite launched from Plesetsk on a Kosmos-3M; 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Soyuz-U from Baikonur Site 31/6 placed the craft in LEO for a short optical imaging mission with a recoverable film capsule.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:38:19.352Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6460,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1976-03-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya-1K 33, a Soviet military/civilian communications satellite for highly elliptical Molniya-orbit coverage of northern latitudes. 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free-flying for 8 days with the East German MKF-6 multispectral camera for resource mapping (not a Salyut docking flight).","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:47.104Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6533,"rocket_id":793,"date":"1976-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"KH-8 47 (Gambit-3, OPS 8533), an NRO high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite launched on a Titan 24B/Agena-D from Vandenberg SLC-4W into LEO; ~51-day imaging mission ending 5 November 1976.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:47.367Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan 24B","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":45,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"3000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6534,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1976-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 855 (Zenit-4MT #11, Orion #11), a Soviet topographic film-return photoreconnaissance satellite for mapping. 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Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk Site 132/2 placed the craft in LEO to collect and relay messages for Soviet ground and mobile forces.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:46.691Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6538,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1976-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soyuz-U from Plesetsk Site 43/4 failed to orbit a Zenit-4MKT (Fram #3) film-return Earth-resources photoreconnaissance satellite; the launch vehicle was destroyed about 95 seconds after liftoff and the would-be Kosmos 859 was lost.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:46.454Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6539,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1976-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 859 (Zenit-4MK #68, Germes #68), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Soyuz 11A511 from Baikonur Site 1/5 reached orbit, but an Igla docking failure aborted the mission; the crew later made a night splashdown in Lake Tengiz.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:45.535Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":null,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6541,"rocket_id":249,"date":"1976-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Marisat 3 (Marisat F3), a COMSAT maritime communications satellite for U.S. Navy and commercial shipping. Delta 2914 from Cape Canaveral LC-17A placed the craft into geostationary orbit, completing the three-satellite Marisat constellation in 1976.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:45.932Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta 2914","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":35,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"724","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6542,"rocket_id":834,"date":"1976-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Meteor-1 26, a Soviet operational meteorological satellite of the first Meteor series. Vostok-2M (8A92M) from Plesetsk Site 43/3 placed the craft in sun-synchronous LEO for cloud-cover imaging and weather data for Hydrometeorological Service users.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:45.248Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vostok 8A92M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":31,"modelfamily":"Vostok","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6543,"rocket_id":818,"date":"1976-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 860 (US-A #12), a Soviet nuclear-powered Radar Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite (RORSAT). Tsiklon-2 from Baikonur Site 90 placed the BES-5 reactor-powered active-radar craft in LEO to track naval vessels for the Soviet military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:44.970Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"2820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6544,"rocket_id":818,"date":"1976-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 861 (US-A #13), a Soviet nuclear-powered Radar Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite (RORSAT). Tsiklon-2 from Baikonur Site 90 placed the BES-5 reactor-powered active-radar craft in LEO to track NATO and merchant ships at sea.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:44.754Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"2820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6545,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1976-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 862 (US-K #5), a Soviet Oko missile early-warning satellite on a highly elliptical Molniya orbit. Molniya-M/Blok-2BL from Plesetsk Site 43/4 deployed the fifth HEO US-K craft with infrared sensors to detect ballistic-missile launches.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:44.546Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6546,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1976-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 863 (Zenit-4MK #69, Germes #69), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. Soyuz-U from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed the craft in LEO for a short optical imaging mission with a recoverable film capsule.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:33:44.188Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6547,"rocket_id":656,"date":"1976-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ekran 1 (Ekran 11L), the first Soviet operational geosynchronous direct-broadcast TV satellite (Stationar-T). Proton-K/Blok-DM from Baikonur Site 81/24 placed the ~2 t KAUR-3 craft in GEO to deliver Central Television to Siberia and the Far North.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:34:35.110Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-K/DM","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":59,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"19000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6548,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1976-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 864 (Parus #6), a Soviet military navigation and store-dump communications satellite of the Tsiklon/Parus constellation. 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Feng Bao 1 from Jiuquan LC-2/138 failed when the second-stage engine lost thrust, preventing orbit insertion.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:34:34.289Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Feng Bao 1","country":"CHN","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":33,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"2500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6551,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1976-11-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 866 (Zenit-4MK #70, Germes #70), a Soviet high-resolution film-return photoreconnaissance satellite. 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Soyuz-U from Plesetsk Site 43/4 placed the ~6.3 t craft in LEO for a ~12–14 day imaging mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:34:33.852Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6553,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1976-11-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Heliophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Prognoz 5, a Soviet heliophysics and magnetospheric research satellite of the Prognoz series. 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Long March 2A from Jiuquan LC-2/138 placed the ~1.8 t CAST craft in LEO; the reentry capsule was recovered on 9 December after Earth-observation imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T14:34:31.716Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2A","country":"CHN","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":31,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":6559,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1976-12-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 871–878 (Strela-1M #121–128), an octet of Soviet military store-and-dump communications satellites. 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Volkov and Chretien performed a historic international spacewalk lasting nearly six hours before Chretien returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-6.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T12:33:16.572Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz-U2","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":35,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"7050","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8017,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1988-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried Kosmos 1982, a Zenit-8 film-return reconnaissance satellite used for Soviet military cartographic mapping; it completed a 14-day mission and reentered on 14 December 1988 after its film capsule was recovered.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T12:54:59.593Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8018,"rocket_id":737,"date":"1988-12-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Space Shuttle Atlantis flew a classified US Air Force mission deploying the Lacrosse 1 radar reconnaissance satellite for the National Reconnaissance Office. Falling SRB insulation tore off over 700 heat-shield tiles at liftoff; the crew landed safely at Edwards Air Force Base four days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T12:33:16.195Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Space Shuttle","country":"USA","image_url":"SpaceShuttle.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":56,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"27500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/SpaceShuttle.png"},{"id":8019,"rocket_id":733,"date":"1988-12-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed Kosmos 1983, a Zenit-8 film-return reconnaissance and military cartographic satellite; it flew a 14-day mission before its capsule was recovered, with the spacecraft itself decaying from orbit on 22 December 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It conducted the first all-sky X-ray survey with imaging optics, cataloguing over 100,000 sources.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:53:30.713Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 6920-10","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"3950","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8182,"rocket_id":806,"date":"1990-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden flight of the Titan IV(405)A, launching the classified SLDCOM 1 relay satellite together with the three NOSS-2 naval ocean surveillance satellites (USA-59 to USA-62) from Cape Canaveral's SLC-41 for the U.S. Navy and NRO.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:53:30.399Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan 405A","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":54,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"17700","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8183,"rocket_id":258,"date":"1990-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched India's INSAT-1D communications and meteorological satellite from Cape Canaveral for ISRO, restoring INSAT capacity after the loss of INSAT-1C; the roughly 1,190 kg spacecraft was placed on a geostationary transfer trajectory.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:53:30.156Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta 4925-8","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":34,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"3400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8184,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1990-06-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched a Molniya-3 military and civil communications satellite from Plesetsk into a highly elliptical Molniya orbit, relaying long-distance telephone and telegraph traffic and Central Television's Orbita network broadcasts across the USSR.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:53:29.800Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8185,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1990-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Kosmos 2083, a Zenit-8 (Oblik) military photoreconnaissance satellite for the Soviet Ministry of Defense, launched from Plesetsk into low Earth orbit to conduct short-duration film-return surveillance imaging.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T09:00:21.769Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8186,"rocket_id":656,"date":"1990-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched a Gorizont geostationary communications satellite (s/n 30L) to relay telephone, telegraph and Soviet Central Television's Orbita network broadcasts, including Intercosmos cooperative programming. It was the final flight of the original Proton-K/Blok DM configuration.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:53:29.567Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-K/DM","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":59,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"19000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8187,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1990-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Attempted to launch Kosmos 2084, a US-K (Oko) early-warning satellite, from Plesetsk. The Blok I fourth stage shut down about eight seconds after ignition at T+298 seconds, and the rocket and payload reentered and broke up near Tobolsk, Siberia.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:53:29.353Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8188,"rocket_id":235,"date":"1990-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Intelsat 604, an international communications satellite, on the third flight of the Commercial Titan III from Cape Canaveral's SLC-40.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:41:14.098Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Commercial Titan III","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":47,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"14742","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8189,"rocket_id":820,"date":"1990-06-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed Meteor 2-20, a Soviet weather satellite, from Plesetsk into a near-polar orbit to gather meteorological and Earth-imaging data.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:41:13.879Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-3","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":39,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"4100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8190,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1990-07-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"A Soyuz-U-PVB failed shortly after liftoff from Plesetsk, destroying the roughly 6,600 kg Yantar-4K1 photo-reconnaissance satellite it carried; an upper-stage malfunction prevented the spacecraft from reaching orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:41:13.645Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8191,"rocket_id":732,"date":"1990-07-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Gamma astrophysical observatory, a joint Soviet-French-Polish gamma-ray and X-ray astronomy satellite built on a Soyuz spacecraft bus; conceived in 1965 and delayed for decades, it studied high-energy cosmic sources from Baikonur until re-entering in 1992.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:41:13.435Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz-U2","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RKK Energia","height":35,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"7050","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8192,"rocket_id":577,"date":"1990-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden flight of the Long March 2E, China's first rocket with strap-on liquid boosters; carried Pakistan's first satellite, Badr-1, plus a dummy mass simulator for the Aussat-B communications satellite. An upper-stage attitude fault left the dummy payload in a bad orbit, though Badr-1 reached its planned low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:41:13.203Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2E","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2E.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":50,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"9200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2E.png"},{"id":8193,"rocket_id":733,"date":"1990-07-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried Resurs-F No. 7, a Resurs-F2 recoverable Earth-resources satellite, into low orbit from Plesetsk aboard a Soyuz-U-PVB. Over a roughly 30-day mission the film-return capsule photographed the USSR's territory for natural-resource and environmental survey work before reentering in mid-August 1990.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-22T21:45:13.318Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz-U-PVB","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8194,"rocket_id":651,"date":"1990-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Cosmos 2085 (Potok No. 6), a Soviet military data-relay communications satellite placed in geostationary orbit to relay reconnaissance and intelligence data back to ground 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44L","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":59,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"10200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8197,"rocket_id":619,"date":"1990-07-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Cosmos 2087, an Oko early-warning satellite (US-K series, Oko No. 65) meant to detect ballistic missile launches from a Molniya-type elliptical orbit; ground controllers reportedly never established communication with the spacecraft after launch.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:41:12.245Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya 8K78M-PVB","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress 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Energia","height":35,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"7050","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8201,"rocket_id":275,"date":"1990-08-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Delta II 6925 launched USA-63 (GPS II-8, GPS SVN-21) from Cape Canaveral, the eighth Block II satellite in the Global Positioning System constellation, expanding the network toward full operational capability.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:43:37.901Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 6925","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell 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K/DM-2","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"19000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8205,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1990-08-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Molniya 8K78M launched from Plesetsk carried a Molniya-1T military communications satellite into its trademark highly elliptical orbit, relaying long-distance telephone, telegraph and Orbita television links across the USSR.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:43:37.041Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 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It was later sold to Telenor in 1992 and renamed Thor 1.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-20T08:43:36.349Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 6925","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":38,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"3981","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8209,"rocket_id":818,"date":"1990-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Tsiklon-2 launched from Baikonur carried Kosmos 2096, a US-P electronic ocean-reconnaissance satellite that used passive ELINT sensors to track NATO naval vessels by their radio and radar 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40","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":56,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"4600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8780,"rocket_id":799,"date":"1995-05-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched USA-110 (Orion 3/Mentor), the first of the 'Advanced Orion' geostationary signals-intelligence satellites for the US National Reconnaissance Office, used to intercept foreign missile telemetry and communications.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:52:51.450Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan 401A Centaur","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":63,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"21680","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8781,"rocket_id":163,"date":"1995-05-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Dual payload launch of Intelsat 706, an Intelsat VII-class communications satellite, and Turksat 1B, a Turkish domestic communications satellite, both into geostationary transfer orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:52:51.238Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 44LP","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":58,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"8000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8782,"rocket_id":649,"date":"1995-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Spektr module to the Mir space station, adding solar arrays, remote-sensing instruments and living quarters; it docked with Mir on 1 June 1995.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:52:51.023Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8783,"rocket_id":202,"date":"1995-05-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched GOES-9 (GOES-J), a NOAA geostationary weather satellite built by Space Systems/Loral, later stationed at 135 degrees West to monitor the US West Coast and Pacific.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:52:50.793Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas I","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"GD","height":44,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"5900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8784,"rocket_id":620,"date":"1995-05-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Kosmos 2312, a Russian US-K missile early-warning satellite of the Oko programme, into a Molniya-orbit for the Russian Space Forces using the Molniya-M's 2BL upper stage.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:52:50.557Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8785,"rocket_id":203,"date":"1995-05-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched UHF F5 (USA-111), the fifth Ultra High Frequency Follow-On satellite, an HS-601 built for the US Navy's global UHF communications network.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:52:50.279Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas II","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":48,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"6580","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8786,"rocket_id":818,"date":"1995-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Kosmos 2311, a Soviet/Russian US-PM naval radar ocean reconnaissance satellite (RORSAT), into low Earth orbit for the Russian Ministry of Defence.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:52:50.065Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-2","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":40,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"2820","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8787,"rocket_id":161,"date":"1995-06-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed DirecTV 3 (DBS-3), a Hughes HS-601 direct broadcast satellite for the US DirecTV service, serving as an in-orbit backup for the DBS fleet at 101 degrees West.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:52:49.819Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 42P","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":56,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8788,"rocket_id":645,"date":"1995-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Air-launched Pegasus XL carrying the U.S. Air Force's Space Test Experiments Platform 3 (STEP-3) satellite. An improperly installed nozzle guide jammed second-stage steering after separation, and range safety destroyed the vehicle about 2 minutes 20 seconds into flight, the second consecutive Pegasus XL failure.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:55:31.573Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Pegasus XL","country":"USA","image_url":"PegasusXL.png","provider_manufacturer":"OSC","height":18,"modelfamily":"Pegasus","payloadleo":"443","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/PegasusXL.png"},{"id":8789,"rocket_id":737,"date":"1995-06-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"STS-71, Space Shuttle Atlantis's 14th flight, made the first-ever Shuttle docking with Russia's Mir space station, delivering a relief crew and returning astronaut Norman Thagard to Earth in the 100th U.S. crewed launch from Cape 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(11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8792,"rocket_id":159,"date":"1995-07-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched France's Helios 1A, Europe's first military optical reconnaissance satellite (with Italian and Spanish participation), alongside the experimental Cerise signals-intelligence microsatellite and LBSat-1, on an Ariane 40 from Kourou.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:55:30.416Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 40","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":56,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"4600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8793,"rocket_id":799,"date":"1995-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Titan IV/Centaur launch from Cape Canaveral carrying Raven 2 (USA-112), a classified naval signals-intelligence satellite operated jointly by the National Reconnaissance Office and U.S. Navy.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:55:30.204Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Titan 401A Centaur","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":63,"modelfamily":"Titan","payloadleo":"21680","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8794,"rocket_id":737,"date":"1995-07-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"STS-70, Space Shuttle Discovery's 21st flight, deployed the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite TDRS-7 (TDRS-G) via an Inertial Upper Stage into geostationary orbit, completing NASA's original TDRS constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:55:29.953Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Space 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Built by Hughes on the HS-601 bus with 20 C-band and 30 Ku-band transponders, PAS-4 served as an orbital spare after the earlier loss of PAS-3 in a launch failure.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:55:28.258Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 42L","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":56,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"7000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8800,"rocket_id":261,"date":"1995-08-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried South Korea's first geostationary satellite, Koreasat 1 (Mugunghwa 1), from Cape Canaveral. 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Its panchromatic, LISS-III and WiFS cameras delivered high-resolution imagery for India's land, agriculture and water-resource programs.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-21T10:31:36.245Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8834,"rocket_id":577,"date":"1995-12-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed EchoStar 1, the first satellite for the EchoStar direct-to-home television service in North America, carrying 16 Ku-band transponders. It was the final flight of the Long March 2E rocket.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:21.713Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2E","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2E.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":50,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"9200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2E.png"},{"id":8835,"rocket_id":262,"date":"1995-12-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), an astrophysics observatory built to study rapid time variability in X-ray emission from black holes, neutron stars, and other compact objects.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:21.501Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7920-10","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"5959","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8836,"rocket_id":737,"date":"1996-01-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Space Shuttle Endeavour flew STS-72 to retrieve Japan's Space Flyer Unit microgravity research satellite after nearly a year in orbit, while also deploying and retrieving the OAST-Flyer science platform during two spacewalks.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:21.293Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Space Shuttle","country":"USA","image_url":"SpaceShuttle.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":56,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"27500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/SpaceShuttle.png"},{"id":8837,"rocket_id":162,"date":"1996-01-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried the geostationary communications satellites PanAmSat 3R (Hughes HS-601, later Intelsat 3R) for PanAmSat and MEASAT 1, Malaysia's first commercial satellite, as a dual payload on an Ariane 44L from Kourou.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:21.074Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 44L","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":59,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"10200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8838,"rocket_id":261,"date":"1996-01-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed Koreasat 2 (Mugunghwa 2), a South Korean communications satellite carrying 15 Ku-band transponders for television and telecom coverage, positioned at 116°E over Borneo.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:20.857Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7925","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"4600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8839,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1996-01-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited Cosmos 2327, a Parus military navigation and communications satellite for the Soviet/Russian navy, launched by a Kosmos-3M from Plesetsk into a roughly 1,000 km orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:20.628Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8840,"rocket_id":651,"date":"1996-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed Gorizont 31, a Russian civilian geostationary communications satellite for domestic television and telephony relay, stationed at 39.8°E after launch by a Proton-K/Blok DM-2 from Baikonur.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:20.413Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton K/DM-2","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"19000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8841,"rocket_id":205,"date":"1996-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed Palapa C1, an Indonesian HS-601 communications satellite built by Hughes for Satelindo with 30 C-band and 4 Ku-band transponders. The satellite later suffered a power anomaly that shortened its usable service life.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:20.204Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas IIAS","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":48,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"6580","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8842,"rocket_id":164,"date":"1996-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited N-STAR b, a geostationary communications satellite built for Japan's NTT to provide mobile and data relay services, launched by an Ariane 44P from Kourou.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:19.970Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 44P","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":57,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"6500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8843,"rocket_id":579,"date":"1996-02-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden flight of China's Long March 3B, carrying the Intelsat 708 communications satellite. A guidance failure two seconds after liftoff sent the rocket crashing into a nearby village, destroying the $125 million satellite and killing at least six people on the ground.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:19.742Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"11500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3B.png"},{"id":8844,"rocket_id":267,"date":"1996-02-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Planetary Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched NASA's NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft toward near-Earth asteroid 433 Eros. It became the first spacecraft to orbit an asteroid, in 2000, and the first to land on one, touching down on Eros in February 2001.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:19.536Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7925-8","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":38,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"4550","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8845,"rocket_id":820,"date":"1996-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Tsiklon-3 launched a batch of Strela-3 military store-dump communications satellites along with an early Gonets-D1 civilian relay satellite from Plesetsk into low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:43.518Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-3","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":39,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"4100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8846,"rocket_id":651,"date":"1996-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed Gorizont 32, a Russian civilian geostationary communications satellite for domestic television and telephony relay, launched by a Proton-K/Blok DM-2 from Baikonur Cosmodrome.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:48:19.122Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton K/DM-2","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"19000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8847,"rocket_id":731,"date":"1996-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soyuz TM-23 launched cosmonauts Yuri Onufrienko and Yury Usachov to become Mir's 21st resident crew, docking two days later at the Kvant module port for a stay that lasted through September 1996.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:43.287Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8848,"rocket_id":737,"date":"1996-02-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Space Shuttle Columbia flew STS-75, reflying the US-Italian Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1R) alongside the US Microgravity Payload-3. The tether broke after over 19 km had been deployed, losing the satellite but still returning valuable science data.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:42.942Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Space Shuttle","country":"USA","image_url":"SpaceShuttle.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":56,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"27500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/SpaceShuttle.png"},{"id":8849,"rocket_id":274,"date":"1996-02-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched NASA's Global Geospace Science Polar satellite to study Earth's polar magnetosphere and auroral activity from a highly elliptical orbit; it operated until 2008.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:42.587Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7925-10","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"4498","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8850,"rocket_id":645,"date":"1996-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Third flight of Orbital Sciences' air-launched Pegasus XL, deployed the US Air Force's REX-2 satellite to study ionospheric radio propagation, marking REX-2's first successful flight.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:42.367Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Pegasus XL","country":"USA","image_url":"PegasusXL.png","provider_manufacturer":"OSC","height":18,"modelfamily":"Pegasus","payloadleo":"443","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/PegasusXL.png"},{"id":8851,"rocket_id":163,"date":"1996-03-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Intelsat 707, a 4,175 kg geostationary communications satellite for Intelsat's VII series, expanding transoceanic voice and data capacity.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:41.940Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 44LP","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":58,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"8000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8852,"rocket_id":733,"date":"1996-03-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Cosmos 2331, a roughly 6,600 kg Russian military surveillance satellite for the Ministry of Defense, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:42.153Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz-U-PVB","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8853,"rocket_id":663,"date":"1996-03-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"PSLV-D3 launched IRS-P3, an Indian remote-sensing satellite for Earth resource monitoring that also carried the Indian X-ray Astronomy Experiment (IXAE), into sun-synchronous orbit; it operated for over eight years.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:41.730Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"PSLV","country":"IND","image_url":"PSLV.png","provider_manufacturer":"ISRO","height":44,"modelfamily":"PSLV","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/PSLV.png"},{"id":8854,"rocket_id":737,"date":"1996-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Space Shuttle Atlantis flew STS-76, the third shuttle docking with Russian space station Mir, delivering astronaut Shannon Lucid for a long-duration stay and flying the first US spacewalk around two docked spacecraft since Skylab in 1974.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:41.524Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Space Shuttle","country":"USA","image_url":"SpaceShuttle.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":56,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"27500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/SpaceShuttle.png"},{"id":8855,"rocket_id":261,"date":"1996-03-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched GPS IIA-25 (SVN-33) into the Plane C, Slot 2 position of the Global Positioning System constellation, replenishing the US military and civilian navigation network.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:41.320Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7925","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"4600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8856,"rocket_id":204,"date":"1996-04-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Inmarsat 3-F1, the first of a new third-generation Inmarsat satellite series featuring spot-beam technology, positioned in geostationary orbit at 64 degrees East to provide global mobile voice and data services.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:41.114Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas IIA","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":48,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"6580","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8857,"rocket_id":657,"date":"1996-04-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Astra 1F for SES, the first Western commercial satellite ever flown on a Proton rocket and the inaugural mission of International Launch Services' Proton-K/DM-2M.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:40.896Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-K/DM-2M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":59,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"19000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8858,"rocket_id":161,"date":"1996-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched MSAT-1 (AMSC-2), a Canadian Hughes-built geostationary satellite providing L-band mobile telephone and data coverage across North America, including Alaska, Hawaii, and coastal waters.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:40.681Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 42P","country":"FRA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Aérospatiale","height":56,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"6000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8859,"rocket_id":649,"date":"1996-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Priroda, the seventh and final Mir space station module, carrying Earth-remote-sensing instruments for a joint US-Russian science program. A power-connector fault halved its available electricity, but it still docked successfully three days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:44:40.468Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-K","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8860,"rocket_id":262,"date":"1996-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"A Delta II 7920-10 launched the classified Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) satellite from Vandenberg for the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, built to track missiles, debris, and Earth/celestial backgrounds.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:38:51.235Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7920-10","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"5959","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":8861,"rocket_id":340,"date":"1996-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Test Target","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"A Kosmos-3M rocket launched the Cosmos 2332 radar calibration target satellite from Plesetsk for the Russian military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:38:51.448Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M 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A guidance program adapted from the Delta II caused a solid-motor gimbal oscillation that drained hydraulic fluid about 71 seconds in; range safety destroyed the rocket 75 seconds into flight, at roughly 16 km altitude, destroying the satellite.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T21:21:30.649Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta III 8930","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Boeing","height":35,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"8290","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":9054,"rocket_id":657,"date":"1998-08-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried the SES Astra 2A direct-broadcast satellite from Baikonur to geostationary transfer orbit. 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This was the 63rd and final flight of the Atlas IIAS and the last launch from LC-36A after 42 years of service.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:08:05.985Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas IIAS","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":48,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"6580","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4073,"rocket_id":702,"date":"2004-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Israel's Ofeq-6 reconnaissance satellite was lost when the Shavit-2 rocket's Rafael-built third stage suffered an orientation failure about 270 seconds into flight, plunging the roughly $50 million satellite into the Mediterranean off Palmachim.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:08:05.783Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Shavit-2","country":"ISR","image_url":"Shavit-2.png","provider_manufacturer":"IAI","height":26,"modelfamily":"Shavit","payloadleo":"350","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Shavit-2.png"},{"id":4074,"rocket_id":588,"date":"2004-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Shijian-6 01A and 01B satellite pair from Taiyuan for CASC. The two spacecraft flew in close formation to monitor the near-Earth space environment and calibrate ground radiation-detection instruments.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:08:05.572Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 4B","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_4B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":44,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"4200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_4B.png"},{"id":4075,"rocket_id":315,"date":"2004-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Placed India's EDUSAT (GSAT-3) into geosynchronous transfer orbit on GSLV's first fully operational flight (GSLV-F01) from Sriharikota. EDUSAT was ISRO's first satellite built exclusively for distance education, carrying Ku- and C-band transponders.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:08:05.346Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"GSLV","country":"IND","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ISRO","height":49,"modelfamily":"GSLV","payloadleo":"3500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4076,"rocket_id":340,"date":"2004-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the paired Cosmos 2408 and Cosmos 2409 satellites, Strela-3 military store-and-dump communications spacecraft for Russian military intelligence, from Plesetsk into near-identical low Earth orbits around 1,470-1,517 km altitude.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:08:05.127Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4077,"rocket_id":733,"date":"2004-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Cosmos 2410, a new-generation Russian electronic intelligence (ELINT) satellite, from Plesetsk. The mission was Russia's first Soyuz flight following an earlier Soyuz rocket failure and debuted a new class of signals-intelligence spacecraft.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:08:04.921Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz-U-PVB","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4078,"rocket_id":575,"date":"2004-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited FSW-20 (Jianbing-4), a Chinese recoverable reconnaissance satellite, from Jiuquan. Its return capsule landed on 15 October 2004, crashing through the roof of a house in Penglai village, Sichuan province.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:08:04.713Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2D/YZ-3","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2D.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":38,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"3500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2D.png"},{"id":4079,"rocket_id":712,"date":"2004-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried Expedition 10 crew Leroy Chiao and Salizhan Sharipov to the International Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-5, launching from Baikonur after a brief delay when an explosive bolt was accidentally activated during preflight testing. Docked to the Pirs module on 16 October 2004.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:08:04.247Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz FG","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_FG.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":50,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"6450","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_FG.png"},{"id":4080,"rocket_id":662,"date":"2004-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the AMC-15 communications satellite for SES Americom from Baikonur. Built by Lockheed Martin on the A2100AXS bus with a mass of about 4,021 kg, it was placed into geostationary transfer orbit to provide broadcast and communications services over North America.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:08:04.499Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Proton-M_Briz-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":53,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Proton-M_Briz-M.png"},{"id":4081,"rocket_id":584,"date":"2004-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited FY-2C, China's first operational geostationary meteorological satellite, from Xichang. FY-2C began broadcasting weather imagery via S-VISSR data on January 1, 2005.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:28.190Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3A","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3A.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":53,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"8500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3A.png"},{"id":4082,"rocket_id":657,"date":"2004-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Ekspress-AM1, a Russian domestic communications satellite for the Russian Satellite Communications Company, from Baikonur. The spacecraft carried 28 transponders (9 C-band, 18 Ku-band, 1 L-band) for TV, telephony and data services across Russia.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:27.981Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-K/DM-2M","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":59,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"19000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4083,"rocket_id":588,"date":"2004-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited Ziyuan 2-3, a Chinese low-Earth-orbit imaging satellite used for both civilian mapping and military reconnaissance purposes, from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:27.551Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 4B","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_4B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":44,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"4200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_4B.png"},{"id":4084,"rocket_id":276,"date":"2004-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched GPS IIR-13 (USA-180) from Cape Canaveral, the 13th Block IIR satellite for the Global Positioning System, into slot 1 of plane D of the GPS constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:27.761Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7925-9.5","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"4600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4085,"rocket_id":719,"date":"2004-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden flight of the modernized Soyuz-2.1a rocket from Plesetsk: a suborbital test of the new digital flight-control system carrying a dummy Oblik reconnaissance payload on a ballistic trajectory peaking near 200 km before falling into the Pacific.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:27.336Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1a","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1a.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1a.png"},{"id":4086,"rocket_id":570,"date":"2004-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited China's Shiyan-2 satellite from Xichang, the country's first experimental digital stereo Earth-imaging spacecraft, proving technology later applied to a new generation of Chinese reconnaissance satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:27.121Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2C","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":42,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"2850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2C.png"},{"id":4087,"rocket_id":278,"date":"2004-11-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched NASA's Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Explorer from Cape Canaveral. The multi-wavelength observatory was built to detect and rapidly study gamma-ray bursts and their afterglows across gamma-ray, X-ray, ultraviolet and optical wavelengths.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:26.903Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7320-10C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"2800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4088,"rocket_id":222,"date":"2004-12-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the AMC-16 communications satellite for SES Americom from Cape Canaveral. Built by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform, the hybrid Ku/Ka-band satellite entered service at 85°W to provide broadcast and data services.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:26.689Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas V 521","country":"USA","image_url":"Atlas_V_521.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":58,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"13490","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Atlas_V_521.png"},{"id":4089,"rocket_id":168,"date":"2004-12-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Dedicated Rideshare","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited France's Helios 2A military reconnaissance satellite from Kourou into Sun-synchronous orbit, along with six rideshare payloads: the Parasol climate satellite, Nanosat-01, and four small Essaim signals-intelligence demonstrator satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:26.477Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 G/G+","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_G.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":50,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"12200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_G.png"},{"id":4090,"rocket_id":287,"date":"2004-12-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Partial Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Maiden flight of the Delta IV Heavy from Cape Canaveral, carrying a boilerplate DemoSat payload plus two small 3CS satellites. Cavitation in the liquid-oxygen feed lines triggered early engine shutdown, leaving DemoSat in a lower-than-planned orbit and stranding the 3CS satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:26.267Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta IV Heavy","country":"USA","image_url":"Delta_IV_Heavy.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":72,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"28370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Delta_IV_Heavy.png"},{"id":4091,"rocket_id":731,"date":"2004-12-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the uncrewed Progress M-51 cargo ship (ISS resupply flight 16P) from Baikonur, docking with the Zvezda module's aft port two days later to resupply the International Space Station.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:26.039Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4092,"rocket_id":820,"date":"2004-12-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried Ukraine's Sich-1M Earth-observation satellite and the Russian Mikron microsatellite from Plesetsk. The Tsiklon-3 third stage cut off early, leaving both satellites stranded in a much lower orbit than planned.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:25.827Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Tsiklon-3","country":"UKR","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":39,"modelfamily":"Tsiklon","payloadleo":"4100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4093,"rocket_id":651,"date":"2004-12-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited a trio of GLONASS navigation satellites (Kosmos-2411, -2412, -2413) from Baikonur, bringing Russia's operational GLONASS constellation to 14 satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:25.601Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton K/DM-2","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"19000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4094,"rocket_id":276,"date":"2005-01-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Asteroid","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Planetary Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched NASA's Deep Impact spacecraft from Cape Canaveral on a mission to comet Tempel 1. On July 4, 2005, the probe released an impactor that struck the comet's nucleus, letting scientists study its interior composition.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:25.379Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7925-9.5","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"4600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4095,"rocket_id":340,"date":"2005-01-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Delivered a Parus military navigation satellite (Kosmos-2414) into orbit from Plesetsk, along with Universitetsky-Tatiana, a small student-built satellite marking Moscow State University's 250th anniversary.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:25.155Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kosmos-3M (11K65M)","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"Kosmos","payloadleo":"1400","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4096,"rocket_id":662,"date":"2005-02-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Direct-GEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Proton-M/Briz-M launched the AMC-12 (Worldsat 2) communications satellite for SES Americom, the first Alcatel Spacebus 4000 satellite to fly, from Baikonur.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:01:46.096Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Proton-M_Briz-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":53,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Proton-M_Briz-M.png"},{"id":4097,"rocket_id":207,"date":"2005-02-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Classified NROL-23 mission for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office, deploying a pair of Naval Ocean Surveillance System (NOSS) ocean-surveillance satellites from Cape Canaveral. This was the sixth and final flight of the Atlas III, capping 75 consecutive successful Atlas missions.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T17:06:24.917Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas IIIB","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"LM","height":53,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"10218","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4098,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2005-02-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Dedicated Rideshare","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Return-to-flight mission for the upgraded Ariane 5 ECA after its 2002 maiden-flight failure, carrying the XTAR-EUR X-band military communications satellite, ESA's small Sloshsat fluid-physics experiment, and a dummy MAQSAT-B2 payload to validate 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One solar array failed to fully deploy, but the spacecraft still entered service.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:37:00.392Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas V 401","country":"USA","image_url":"Atlas_V_401.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":58,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"9050","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Atlas_V_401.png"},{"id":4414,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2009-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ariane 5 ECA orbited a dual commercial payload to GTO: SES's NSS-12 broadcast satellite covering the Americas, Europe, Africa and Asia, and Telenor's Thor 6 direct-to-home TV satellite for Europe, together the heaviest commercial GTO payload launched to that date.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:37:00.180Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 ECA/ECA+","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_ECA.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":55,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"26250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_ECA.png"},{"id":4415,"rocket_id":676,"date":"2009-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Rokot/Briz-KM launched ESA's SMOS satellite from Plesetsk to measure soil moisture and ocean salinity for climate and water-cycle research, riding alongside the secondary Proba-2 technology-demonstration satellite.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:36:59.965Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Rokot/Briz-KM","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":29,"modelfamily":"Rokot","payloadleo":"1850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4416,"rocket_id":731,"date":"2009-11-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soyuz-U launched the Poisk Mini-Research Module 2 atop a modified Progress spacecraft from Baikonur. Poisk docked to the space-facing port of Zvezda on the ISS two days later, adding a docking port and airlock for spacewalks.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:36:59.744Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4417,"rocket_id":570,"date":"2009-11-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Long March 2C launched Shijian-11-01 from Jiuquan, the first of a Chinese series of experimental satellites used for space environment and technology research, into low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:36:59.529Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2C","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":42,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"2850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2C.png"},{"id":4418,"rocket_id":737,"date":"2009-11-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Space Shuttle Atlantis flew ISS assembly mission STS-129, delivering two ExPRESS Logistics Carriers loaded with spare parts (gyroscopes, pump modules, a nitrogen tank assembly) to sustain the station long-term. The six-person crew completed three spacewalks over the 11-day flight, the last shuttle mission of the 2000s.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:36:59.284Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Space Shuttle","country":"USA","image_url":"SpaceShuttle.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":56,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"27500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/SpaceShuttle.png"},{"id":4419,"rocket_id":733,"date":"2009-11-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited Kosmos 2455, the first satellite of Russia's new Lotos-S electronic intelligence type, part of the Liana signals-intelligence system alongside the planned Pion-NKS 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431","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":59,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"15260","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4421,"rocket_id":659,"date":"2009-11-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed Eutelsat W7, a Thales Alenia Space-built Spacebus 4000C4 communications satellite, co-located with W4 at 36 degrees East to expand Eutelsat's TV broadcast capacity over Europe, Africa and Asia.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:33:28.726Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / 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202","country":"JPN","image_url":"H-IIA_202.png","provider_manufacturer":"MHI","height":53,"modelfamily":"H-II","payloadleo":"10000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/H-IIA_202.png"},{"id":4423,"rocket_id":842,"date":"2009-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited Intelsat 15, a communications satellite built by ISS Reshetnev/Space Systems Loral for Intelsat, positioned at 85 degrees East to serve Russia and Asia; launched a day late after a November 29 abort.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:33:28.314Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Zenit 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7320-10C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"2800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":4428,"rocket_id":589,"date":"2009-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed Yaogan-8, a Chinese electro-optical reconnaissance satellite (Jianbing-6) into sun-synchronous orbit, officially described as being for scientific experiments, land survey and crop yield monitoring.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:33:27.280Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 4C","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_4C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Long 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The vehicle later reentered the atmosphere on July 1, 2010.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:33:08.331Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3612,"rocket_id":737,"date":"2010-02-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Space Shuttle Endeavour launched on STS-130, delivering the Tranquility node and the seven-windowed Cupola observation module to the ISS. 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A failed main engine forced use of backup hydrazine thrusters, delaying the satellite's climb to geosynchronous orbit by months.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:07.127Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas V 531","country":"USA","image_url":"Atlas_V_531.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":60,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"15530","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Atlas_V_531.png"},{"id":3650,"rocket_id":575,"date":"2010-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Long March 2D launched Tianhui-1 (01), China's first stereo-mapping and surveying satellite for the People's Liberation Army, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:06.917Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 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Cosmodrome.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:06.227Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Rokot/Briz-KM","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":29,"modelfamily":"Rokot","payloadleo":"1850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3654,"rocket_id":731,"date":"2010-09-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soyuz-U launched the Progress M-07M (39P) cargo spacecraft carrying propellant, oxygen, water and spare parts to the International Space Station, docking two days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:06.009Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3655,"rocket_id":324,"date":"2010-09-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"H-IIA launched Michibiki (QZS-1), the first satellite of Japan's Quasi-Zenith Satellite System, designed to augment GPS coverage over Japan and the Asia-Oceania region from a highly inclined geosynchronous orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:05.570Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"H-IIA 202","country":"JPN","image_url":"H-IIA_202.png","provider_manufacturer":"MHI","height":53,"modelfamily":"H-II","payloadleo":"10000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/H-IIA_202.png"},{"id":3656,"rocket_id":220,"date":"2010-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Atlas V 501 launched the classified NROL-41 payload for the National Reconnaissance Office — USA-215, reportedly the first satellite in the NRO's next-generation Topaz radar-imaging reconnaissance series — from Vandenberg AFB, marking the debut flight of the Atlas V 501 configuration.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:05.269Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas V 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Chinese state media described it as being for scientific experiments, land survey and disaster monitoring.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:22.899Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2D/YZ-3","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2D.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":38,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"3500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2D.png"},{"id":3658,"rocket_id":614,"date":"2010-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Space Based Space Surveillance (SBSS) satellite from Vandenberg for the U.S. Air Force, the inaugural orbital flight of the Minotaur IV rocket. SBSS tracks and detects other objects in orbit as part of the Space Surveillance Network.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:22.695Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Minotaur IV/IV+/HAPS","country":"USA","image_url":"Minotaur_IV.png","provider_manufacturer":"OATK","height":24,"modelfamily":"Minotaur","payloadleo":"1735","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Minotaur_IV.png"},{"id":3659,"rocket_id":620,"date":"2010-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Kosmos 2469, an Oko early-warning satellite, from Plesetsk into a highly elliptical Molniya orbit. This was the final flight of the Molniya-M launch vehicle, retiring the rocket after roughly five decades and 320 launches.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:22.485Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Molniya-M 2BL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"RSF","height":null,"modelfamily":"R-7","payloadleo":"1800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3660,"rocket_id":583,"date":"2010-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Chang'e 2, China's second lunar probe, from Xichang to study the Moon in preparation for a future lunar sample-return mission, including detailed imaging of the planned Chang'e 3 landing site.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:22.271Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3C/3C-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"12600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3C.png"},{"id":3661,"rocket_id":588,"date":"2010-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Shijian-6 04 satellite pair (SJ-6G and SJ-6H) from Taiyuan for China, intended to replace the Shijian-6 Group 03 satellites launched in 2008. The pair reportedly conducts electronic intelligence technology tests.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:22.059Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 4B","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_4B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":44,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"4200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_4B.png"},{"id":3662,"rocket_id":712,"date":"2010-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Soyuz TMA-01M carrying three Expedition 25 crew members to the International Space Station from Baikonur, docking on October 10, 2010. It was the first flight of the modernized Soyuz TMA-M series, replacing 36 older components with 19 new-generation avionics.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:21.853Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz FG","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_FG.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":50,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"6450","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_FG.png"},{"id":3663,"rocket_id":662,"date":"2010-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Sirius XM-5, a 5,983 kg satellite radio broadcasting satellite supporting Sirius XM's Dish direct-to-home network across North America, from Baikonur into geostationary transfer orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:21.642Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Proton-M_Briz-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":53,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Proton-M_Briz-M.png"},{"id":3664,"rocket_id":720,"date":"2010-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched six second-generation Globalstar communications satellites (M073-M077 and M079) from Baikonur. The Fregat upper stage ran out of propellant during its second burn, leaving one of the six satellites stranded in a lower, unusable orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:21.426Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1a Fregat/Fregat-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7020","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png"},{"id":3665,"rocket_id":731,"date":"2010-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Progress M-08M cargo spacecraft from Baikonur on a resupply run to the International Space Station, delivering fuel, food, water and other consumables ahead of docking on October 30, 2010.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:21.196Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3666,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2010-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Dual-payload flight carrying Eutelsat's 5,370 kg W3B communications satellite and Japan's BSAT-3b broadcasting satellite for B-SAT into geostationary transfer orbit from Kourou. The rocket performed nominally, but W3B was declared a total loss days later after a large propellant leak was found, unrelated to the launch.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:20.985Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 ECA/ECA+","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_ECA.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":55,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"26250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_ECA.png"},{"id":3667,"rocket_id":583,"date":"2010-10-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Compass-G4 (Beidou-2 G4), the sixth satellite of China's second-generation Beidou/Compass navigation system, into geostationary orbit from Xichang. It was the first Long March 3C flight to carry the Compass system logo on its payload fairing.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:20.776Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3C/3C-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"12600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3C.png"},{"id":3668,"rocket_id":720,"date":"2010-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Meridian 3, a roughly 2,000 kg Russian dual-use military/civilian communications satellite, from Plesetsk into a highly elliptical Molniya-type orbit as part of Russia's Meridian relay constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:20.570Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1a Fregat/Fregat-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7020","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png"},{"id":3669,"rocket_id":589,"date":"2010-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Feng Yun-3B, the second satellite in China's FY-3 series of polar-orbiting meteorological satellites, from Taiyuan. The three-axis-stabilized craft carries 11 instruments for global all-weather, multi-spectral weather observation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:20.363Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 4C","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_4C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"4200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_4C.png"},{"id":3670,"rocket_id":268,"date":"2010-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched COSMO-SkyMed 4, the fourth and final satellite in Italy's X-band synthetic-aperture-radar Earth observation constellation, from Vandenberg. This was the last flight of the Delta II 7420 configuration.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:20.148Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7420-10C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"McDonnell Douglas","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"3099","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3671,"rocket_id":659,"date":"2010-11-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried SkyTerra-1, a 5,400 kg L-band mobile satellite for North American mobile communications, to geostationary transfer orbit from Baikonur. The Briz-M upper stage completed five burns over about nine hours before releasing the satellite.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:19.425Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3672,"rocket_id":614,"date":"2010-11-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Dedicated Rideshare","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched from Kodiak on the Air Force's STP-S26 mission, deploying six satellites including primary payload STPSat-2 plus FASTSAT (carrying NanoSail-D2), RAX, O/OREOS, FalconSat-5 and two FASTRAC cubesats.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:20.757Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Minotaur IV/IV+/HAPS","country":"USA","image_url":"Minotaur_IV.png","provider_manufacturer":"OATK","height":24,"modelfamily":"Minotaur","payloadleo":"1735","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Minotaur_IV.png"},{"id":3673,"rocket_id":287,"date":"2010-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the classified NROL-32 payload, reportedly a Mentor/Orion signals-intelligence satellite, for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office from Cape Canaveral into geosynchronous orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:20.545Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta IV Heavy","country":"USA","image_url":"Delta_IV_Heavy.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":72,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"28370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Delta_IV_Heavy.png"},{"id":3674,"rocket_id":584,"date":"2010-11-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Zhongxing 20A (Chinasat 20A) satellite, believed to be a Chinese military communications spacecraft, from Xichang into geostationary transfer orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:20.338Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3A","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3A.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":53,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"8500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3A.png"},{"id":3675,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2010-11-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ariane 5 flight VA198 carried the Intelsat 17 communications satellite and Avanti Communications' HYLAS 1 broadband satellite -- the UK's first dedicated broadband satellite -- into geostationary transfer orbit from Kourou.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:20.126Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 ECA/ECA+","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_ECA.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":55,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"26250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_ECA.png"},{"id":3676,"rocket_id":658,"date":"2010-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried three Glonass-M navigation satellites from Baikonur on the debut flight of the enlarged Blok DM-03 upper stage. Ground crews overfilled its propellant tanks using Blok DM-2 procedures, leaving it too heavy to reach orbit; the stage and satellites fell into the Pacific.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:19.920Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Blok DM-03","country":"RUS","image_url":"Proton-M_Blok_DM-03.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":58,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Proton-M_Blok_DM-03.png"},{"id":3677,"rocket_id":307,"date":"2010-12-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"SpaceX's COTS Demo Flight 1, the second Falcon 9 launch, sent an uncrewed Dragon capsule to orbit and back -- the first time a commercially built and operated spacecraft was recovered from orbit -- splashing down in the Pacific under NASA's COTS program.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:19.148Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 v1.0","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_v1.0.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":48,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"9300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_v1.0.png"},{"id":3678,"rocket_id":712,"date":"2010-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Soyuz TMA-20 from Baikonur carrying Expedition 26 crew members Dmitri Kondratyev, Catherine Coleman and Paolo Nespoli to the ISS, docking at the Rassvet module two days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:18.929Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz FG","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_FG.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":50,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"6450","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_FG.png"},{"id":3679,"rocket_id":584,"date":"2010-12-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched a Compass/Beidou-2 IGSO navigation satellite (Beidou-2 I2, also known as Beidou-7) from Xichang, adding to China's regional satellite navigation constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:18.686Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3A","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3A.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":53,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"8500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3A.png"},{"id":3680,"rocket_id":315,"date":"2010-12-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried India's GSAT-5P communications satellite from Sriharikota. 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The Briz-KM upper stage lost control during its second burn, stranding the satellite in an unusable orbit and grounding Russia's Rokot fleet pending investigation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:30:16.918Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Rokot/Briz-KM","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":29,"modelfamily":"Rokot","payloadleo":"1850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3688,"rocket_id":611,"date":"2011-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched USA-225, the NRO's Rapid Pathfinder Prototype (NROL-66), a technology-demonstration satellite from Vandenberg testing advanced dosimeters to characterize the low Earth orbit space 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401","country":"USA","image_url":"Atlas_V_401.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":58,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"9050","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Atlas_V_401.png"},{"id":3703,"rocket_id":737,"date":"2011-05-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"STS-134, the final flight of Space Shuttle Endeavour. Delivered the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-2 (AMS-02) cosmic-ray detector to the ISS along with spare parts, over four spacewalks during the 16-day mission.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:05.429Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Space Shuttle","country":"USA","image_url":"SpaceShuttle.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":56,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"27500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/SpaceShuttle.png"},{"id":3704,"rocket_id":659,"date":"2011-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Telstar 14R/Estrela do Sul 2 for Telesat, a C/Ku-band communications satellite providing coverage over Brazil, the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean region.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:05.016Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3705,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2011-05-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Dual launch of ST-2, a relay satellite for Singapore Telecom and Chunghwa Telecom covering Asia and the Middle East, and India's GSAT-8, which carries communications transponders plus the GAGAN satellite-navigation payload.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:05.225Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 ECA/ECA+","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_ECA.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":55,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"26250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_ECA.png"},{"id":3706,"rocket_id":712,"date":"2011-06-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Soyuz TMA-02M carrying Expedition 28 crew members Sergei Volkov, Michael Fossum and Satoshi Furukawa to the ISS, docking at the Rassvet module two days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:04.794Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz FG","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_FG.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":50,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"6450","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_FG.png"},{"id":3707,"rocket_id":284,"date":"2011-06-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the joint NASA/CONAE Aquarius/SAC-D observatory from Vandenberg to map global ocean-surface salinity, a key measurement for understanding Earth's water cycle and ocean circulation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:04.580Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7320","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"2800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3708,"rocket_id":678,"date":"2011-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Rasad-1, Iran's first domestically built imaging satellite, into low Earth orbit from the Semnan Space Center; the 15 kg craft marked Iran's second successful orbital launch.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:04.370Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Safir","country":"IRN","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"IRSA","height":22,"modelfamily":"Nodong","payloadleo":"0","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3709,"rocket_id":579,"date":"2011-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched ChinaSat-10 (Zhongxing-10), a DFH-4 platform communications satellite replacing ChinaSat-5B, from Xichang into geosynchronous transfer orbit for China Satcom.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:04.149Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"11500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3B.png"},{"id":3710,"rocket_id":731,"date":"2011-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Progress M-11M cargo spacecraft to resupply the ISS, delivering more than 2,500 kg of food, water, propellant and hardware; docked with the Zvezda module two days later.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:03.930Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3711,"rocket_id":731,"date":"2011-06-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Kosmos 2472, a Kobalt-M film-return optical reconnaissance satellite for Russia's military, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome; the craft returned imagery via re-entry capsules before its mission ended in October 2011.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:03.661Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3712,"rocket_id":611,"date":"2011-06-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched ORS-1, the Operationally Responsive Space Office's first fully operational satellite, from Wallops Island. ORS-1 provided rapid battlefield imagery for U.S. Central Command operations.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:03.369Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Minotaur I","country":"USA","image_url":"Minotaur_1.png","provider_manufacturer":"OSC","height":19,"modelfamily":"Minotaur","payloadleo":"580","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Minotaur_1.png"},{"id":3713,"rocket_id":570,"date":"2011-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Shijian 11-03 experimental satellite from Jiuquan for scientific research and technology testing, after the flight was delayed from a scrubbed June 29 attempt due to a faulty hydrogen valve.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:03.156Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2C","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":42,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"2850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2C.png"},{"id":3714,"rocket_id":737,"date":"2011-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"STS-135, the final mission of the Space Shuttle Program. Atlantis flew a four-person crew to the ISS carrying the Raffaello logistics module with over 9,400 pounds of supplies, closing out 30 years of shuttle flights.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:02.938Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Space Shuttle","country":"USA","image_url":"SpaceShuttle.png","provider_manufacturer":"NASA","height":56,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"27500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/SpaceShuttle.png"},{"id":3715,"rocket_id":583,"date":"2011-07-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Tianlian-1 02, China's second data-relay satellite, from Xichang, expanding near-real-time communications coverage between ground control and China's crewed spacecraft and other satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:02.716Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3C/3C-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"12600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3C.png"},{"id":3716,"rocket_id":720,"date":"2011-07-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Orbited six second-generation Globalstar satellites into low Earth orbit, replenishing the mobile satellite phone and data constellation; launched by Starsem from Baikonur.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:02.493Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1a Fregat/Fregat-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7020","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png"},{"id":3717,"rocket_id":667,"date":"2011-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched India's GSAT-12 communications satellite aboard PSLV-C17 in XL configuration from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, placing the 1,410 kg satellite into a sub-synchronous transfer orbit to expand transponder capacity for the INSAT system.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:23.969Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"PSLV XL","country":"IND","image_url":"PSLV_XL.png","provider_manufacturer":"ISRO","height":44,"modelfamily":"PSLV","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/PSLV_XL.png"},{"id":3718,"rocket_id":659,"date":"2011-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"First-ever shared-payload ILS Proton mission, orbiting SES-3 (Ku/C-band coverage of the Americas) mated atop KazSat-2, Kazakhstan's second communications satellite, on a single Briz-M upper stage from Baikonur.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:27:02.235Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3719,"rocket_id":289,"date":"2011-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the GPS IIF-2 navigation satellite for the U.S. Air Force aboard a Delta IV Medium+(4,2) from Cape Canaveral, the second of Boeing's next-generation GPS Block IIF satellites and ULA's 50th successful GPS launch.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:23.762Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta IV M+(4,2)","country":"USA","image_url":"DeltaIVMedium+.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":66,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"11920","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/DeltaIVMedium%2B.png"},{"id":3720,"rocket_id":848,"date":"2011-07-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Elliptical","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Astrophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Spektr-R (RadioAstron), a Russian space radio telescope with a 10-meter dish, into a highly elliptical orbit aboard a Zenit-3F from Baikonur. Combined with ground observatories, it formed space-VLBI baselines up to 350,000 km long to study galactic nuclei and other radio sources.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:23.548Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Zenit","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":5,"modelfamily":"Zenith","payloadleo":"13740","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3721,"rocket_id":584,"date":"2011-07-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched a BeiDou-2 (Compass) navigation satellite into inclined geosynchronous orbit from Xichang aboard a Long March 3A, part of China's regional satellite navigation constellation build-out.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:23.339Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3A","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3A.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":53,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"8500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3A.png"},{"id":3722,"rocket_id":570,"date":"2011-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Shijian 11-02 satellite from Jiuquan aboard a Long March 2C, part of China's Shijian-11 series of satellites used for scientific research and technology experiments in low Earth orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:23.125Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2C","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":42,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"2850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2C.png"},{"id":3723,"rocket_id":225,"date":"2011-08-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Jupiter Orbit","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Planetary Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched NASA's Juno spacecraft on a New Frontiers mission to Jupiter. Juno entered polar orbit around the planet in July 2016 to study its composition, gravity field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:22.917Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas V 551","country":"USA","image_url":"Atlas_V_551.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":60,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"18850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Atlas_V_551.png"},{"id":3724,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2011-08-06T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Ariane 5 ECA flight VA203 carried two geostationary telecom satellites into orbit from Kourou: SES's Astra 1N for direct-to-home broadcasting over Europe, and the combined BSAT-3c/JCSAT-110R payload for Japan's B-SAT and SKY Perfect JSAT.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:22.698Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 ECA/ECA+","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_ECA.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":55,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"26250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_ECA.png"},{"id":3725,"rocket_id":579,"date":"2011-08-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the PakSat-1R communications satellite for Pakistan from Xichang aboard a Long March 3B, replacing the retired PakSat-1 to provide television broadcast and telecommunications coverage over South and Central Asia.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:22.474Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"11500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3B.png"},{"id":3726,"rocket_id":588,"date":"2011-08-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched China's Haiyang-2A ocean observation satellite from Taiyuan aboard a Long March 4B, using radar altimetry and a microwave scatterometer to monitor sea surface winds, wave heights, and temperatures.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:22.258Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 4B","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_4B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":44,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"4200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_4B.png"},{"id":3727,"rocket_id":295,"date":"2011-08-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Dnepr rocket launched from Dombarovsky, Russia carried Ukraine's Sich-2 remote-sensing satellite as primary payload, alongside Nigeria's NigeriaSat-2 and NigeriaSat-X, Turkey's RASAT, EDUSAT, and the AprizeSat-5/6 tracking satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:21.833Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Dnepr 1","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Kosmotras","height":null,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"4500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3728,"rocket_id":659,"date":"2011-08-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":1,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Proton-M lifted off successfully, but its Briz-M upper stage suffered mis-oriented burns and stranded the $265 million Ekspress-AM4 communications satellite in an unusable orbit; the satellite was later deorbited in March 2012.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:22.046Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":null,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3729,"rocket_id":570,"date":"2011-08-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Long March 2C carrying the Shijian 11-04 experimental satellite failed when a second-stage vernier engine control linkage broke, causing loss of attitude control shortly after launch from Jiuquan; it was China's first Long March failure in 15 years.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:21.609Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2C","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":42,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"2850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2C.png"},{"id":3730,"rocket_id":731,"date":"2011-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Progress M-12M, an uncrewed ISS resupply freighter, was lost when the Soyuz-U third-stage RD-0110 engine shut down about 325 seconds after liftoff due to a contaminated fuel line, marking the first Progress launch failure since 1978.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:21.390Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz U","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":51,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"6900","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3731,"rocket_id":280,"date":"2011-09-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched NASA's twin GRAIL-A and GRAIL-B spacecraft toward the Moon on a Delta II Heavy from Cape Canaveral, the final Delta launch from historic Pad 17A. The probes mapped the Moon's gravity field to reveal its internal structure.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:21.180Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7920H-10C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"5959","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3732,"rocket_id":579,"date":"2011-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Zhongxing-1A (Chinasat-1A) satellite from Xichang aboard a Long March 3B. Built on the DFH-4 platform with a mass of about 5,200 kg, it is reported to be a secure military communications satellite for Chinese forces.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:26:20.968Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"11500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3B.png"},{"id":3733,"rocket_id":662,"date":"2011-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Kosmos 2473 (Garpun), the first satellite of a new Russian military communications and data-relay type built by Reshetnev, into geostationary orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:21:33.897Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Proton-M_Briz-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":53,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Proton-M_Briz-M.png"},{"id":3734,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2011-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Dual-launched the Arabsat-5C and SES-2 communications satellites to geostationary transfer orbit from Kourou, marking the 60th flight of an Ariane 5.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:21:33.691Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 ECA/ECA+","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_ECA.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":55,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"26250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_ECA.png"},{"id":3735,"rocket_id":324,"date":"2011-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Japan's classified IGS Radar-3 reconnaissance satellite from Tanegashima into sun-synchronous orbit for government intelligence and disaster-monitoring use.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:21:33.469Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"H-IIA 202","country":"JPN","image_url":"H-IIA_202.png","provider_manufacturer":"MHI","height":53,"modelfamily":"H-II","payloadleo":"10000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/H-IIA_202.png"},{"id":3736,"rocket_id":843,"date":"2011-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Atlantic Bird 7 communications satellite for Eutelsat from the Odyssey platform, the first Sea Launch mission after the company's 2009 bankruptcy reorganization under majority owner RSC Energia.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T16:21:33.256Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Zenit 3SL","country":"RUS","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"Yuzhnoye","height":5,"modelfamily":"Zenith","payloadleo":"13740","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":3737,"rocket_id":614,"date":"2011-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the U.S. Navy's experimental TacSat-4 satellite from Kodiak Island, testing UHF communications for mobile users with handheld radios; 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At roughly 15,000 lb it was the heaviest payload an Atlas V had flown, using the rocket's five-solid-booster 551 configuration.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T13:23:04.614Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas V 551","country":"USA","image_url":"Atlas_V_551.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":60,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"18850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Atlas_V_551.png"},{"id":2872,"rocket_id":278,"date":"2015-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched NASA's Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) observatory from Vandenberg to sun-synchronous orbit to produce a global map of soil moisture; also carried four small ELaNa CubeSats, including ExoCube, FIREBIRD-II and GRIFEX.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T13:23:04.397Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta II 7320-10C","country":"USA","image_url":"defaultRocket.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":39,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"2800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/defaultRocket.png"},{"id":2873,"rocket_id":324,"date":"2015-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Japan's IGS Radar Spare (Radar 5) reconnaissance satellite from Tanegashima Space Center for the Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Center, providing radar imaging for national security and disaster monitoring from sun-synchronous orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T13:23:03.874Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"H-IIA 202","country":"JPN","image_url":"H-IIA_202.png","provider_manufacturer":"MHI","height":53,"modelfamily":"H-II","payloadleo":"10000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/H-IIA_202.png"},{"id":2874,"rocket_id":662,"date":"2015-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried Inmarsat-5 F2 (Global Xpress GX2), a Boeing 702HP-built Ka-band communications satellite, from Baikonur to geostationary transfer orbit as part of Inmarsat's Global Xpress broadband network.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T13:23:04.165Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Proton-M_Briz-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":53,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Proton-M_Briz-M.png"},{"id":2875,"rocket_id":678,"date":"2015-02-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Iran's Safir-1B rocket launched the Fajr ('Dawn') imaging satellite from Semnan, the country's fourth successful orbital launch. 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ChinaSat 9A used its own propulsion over about a month to reach its intended geostationary slot, at the cost of reduced service life.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:55.221Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"11500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3B.png"},{"id":3080,"rocket_id":667,"date":"2017-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched India's Cartosat-2 series Earth-observation satellite alongside 30 co-passenger nanosatellites, including India's NIUSAT, from Sriharikota into a 505 km sun-synchronous orbit on the 40th flight of the PSLV, in its XL configuration.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:54.371Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"PSLV XL","country":"IND","image_url":"PSLV_XL.png","provider_manufacturer":"ISRO","height":44,"modelfamily":"PSLV","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/PSLV_XL.png"},{"id":3081,"rocket_id":726,"date":"2017-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried the classified Kosmos 2519 satellite from Plesetsk on a Soyuz-2.1v/Volga, reportedly the first of Russia's 14F150 'Napryazhenie' geodetic satellites for precise mapping of Earth's shape and gravitational field.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:54.584Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1v Volga","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1v_Volga.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":44,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"2850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1v_Volga.png"},{"id":3082,"rocket_id":306,"date":"2017-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":2,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched BulgariaSat-1, Bulgaria's first geostationary communications satellite, from KSC's LC-39A into GTO on booster B1029, previously flown on an Iridium NEXT mission in January 2017 - only SpaceX's second-ever booster reflight. The booster landed hard on the droneship but stayed upright.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:54.874Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Full Thrust","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Full_Thrust.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust.png"},{"id":3083,"rocket_id":306,"date":"2017-06-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed the second batch of 10 Iridium NEXT satellites into low Earth orbit from Vandenberg. It was the first Falcon 9 flight with upgraded titanium grid fins, and the first stage landed on the droneship Just Read the Instructions in the Pacific.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:54.145Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Full Thrust","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Full_Thrust.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust.png"},{"id":3084,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2017-06-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Dual-payload flight VA238 carried the Hellas Sat 3/Inmarsat S EAN condosat, providing direct-to-home broadcast and the Inmarsat European Aviation Network service, plus ISRO's GSAT-17 communications satellite, from French Guiana - Ariane 5's 80th consecutive successful launch.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:53.917Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 ECA/ECA+","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_ECA.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":55,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"26250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_ECA.png"},{"id":3085,"rocket_id":590,"date":"2017-07-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried the experimental Shijian-18 communications satellite from Wenchang on the second flight of the Long March 5. An anomaly, suspected to involve a first-stage engine, caused the mission to be declared a failure about 45 minutes after liftoff, and the satellite was lost.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:53.721Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 5/YZ-2","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":57,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"32000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_5.png"},{"id":3086,"rocket_id":306,"date":"2017-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Intelsat 35e high-throughput communications satellite, built by Boeing on the 702MP bus, into geostationary transfer orbit from KSC's LC-39A. 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The Fregat-M upper stage completed the deployment sequence over about eight and a half hours.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:53.284Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1a Fregat/Fregat-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7020","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png"},{"id":3088,"rocket_id":704,"date":"2017-07-27T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Iran's first orbital attempt with the Simorgh rocket, carrying the Tolou-1 Earth-observation satellite, suffered a catastrophic failure roughly 20 seconds into second-stage burn according to US tracking; Iranian officials disputed the failure assessment.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:03.730Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Simorgh","country":"IRN","image_url":"Simorgh.png","provider_manufacturer":"IRSA","height":26,"modelfamily":"","payloadleo":"350","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Simorgh.png"},{"id":3089,"rocket_id":712,"date":"2017-07-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soyuz FG launched the crewed Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft from Baikonur, carrying Roscosmos commander Sergey Ryazanskiy, NASA's Randy Bresnik and ESA's Paolo Nespoli to the ISS to join Expedition 52.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:03.526Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz FG","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_FG.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":50,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"6450","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_FG.png"},{"id":3090,"rocket_id":827,"date":"2017-08-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Vega flight VV10 launched two Earth-observation satellites from Kourou: OPTSAT-3000, a reconnaissance satellite for the Italian Ministry of Defense built by Israel Aerospace Industries, and VENµS, a French-Israeli vegetation-monitoring satellite testing electric propulsion.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:03.308Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vega","country":"ITA","image_url":"Vega.png","provider_manufacturer":"Avio","height":30,"modelfamily":"Vega","payloadleo":"1500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Vega.png"},{"id":3091,"rocket_id":308,"date":"2017-08-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Resupply","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Falcon 9 launched the CRS-12 Dragon cargo mission from KSC pad 39A, delivering over 6,400 lbs of supplies and science payloads to the ISS. 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Fitted with Ku- and Q-band transponders, it was the first of a planned four-satellite Blagovest constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:02.873Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Proton-M Briz-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Proton-M_Briz-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Khrunichev","height":53,"modelfamily":"Proton / UR-500","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Proton-M_Briz-M.png"},{"id":3093,"rocket_id":216,"date":"2017-08-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Atlas V 401 launched NASA's TDRS-M satellite from Cape Canaveral, the final third-generation Tracking and Data Relay Satellite. 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Built solely by Taiwan's National Space Organization, it returns high-resolution imagery and studies the ionosphere; the booster landed on the droneship Just Read the Instructions.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:02.074Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Full Thrust","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Full_Thrust.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust.png"},{"id":3096,"rocket_id":614,"date":"2017-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Minotaur IV launched the 140 kg ORS-5 (SensorSat) space-surveillance satellite from Cape Canaveral's LC-46, the first vertical orbital launch there by Orbital ATK. 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It flew a higher-inclination orbit and deployed several cubesats; the booster landed at Landing Zone 1.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:01.415Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 4","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_4.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_4.png"},{"id":3099,"rocket_id":662,"date":"2017-09-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Proton-M/Briz-M launched the Amazonas 5 communications satellite for Spanish operator Hispasat from Baikonur. 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Payload details remain undisclosed; the launch extended the Atlas V's perfect success record to 73 flights.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:31:00.582Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas V 541","country":"USA","image_url":"Atlas_V_541.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":60,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"17410","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Atlas_V_541.png"},{"id":3103,"rocket_id":662,"date":"2017-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Proton-M/Briz-M launched the AsiaSat 9 communications satellite from Baikonur to GTO. 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The Fregat stage was programmed with Baikonur's launch coordinates instead of Vostochny's, sending the stack into the ocean and destroying all 19 satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:27:53.031Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1b Fregat/Fregat-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1b_Fregat.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"8200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1b_Fregat.png"},{"id":3123,"rocket_id":723,"date":"2017-12-02T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Soyuz-2.1b launched from Plesetsk carrying a Lotos-S1 electronic-intelligence satellite for the Russian military, cataloged as Kosmos-2524, into an orbit around 900 km.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:27:52.822Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1b","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1b.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"8200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1b.png"},{"id":3124,"rocket_id":575,"date":"2017-12-03T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Unknown","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Unknown","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Long March 2D launched the LKW-1 (Ludikancha Weixing-1) land-survey satellite from Jiuquan, a remote-sensing spacecraft that analysts believe also serves Chinese military reconnaissance roles.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:27:52.604Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2D/YZ-3","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2D.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":38,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"3500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2D.png"},{"id":3125,"rocket_id":579,"date":"2017-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Long March 3B launched Alcomsat-1, Algeria's first geostationary communications satellite, from Xichang. 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Flew within 24 hours of a separate Long March 2C mission carrying Pakistani satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:08.805Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3A","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3A.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":53,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"8500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3A.png"},{"id":3191,"rocket_id":719,"date":"2018-07-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":2,"payload1":"Resupply","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Progress MS-09 cargo spacecraft from Baikonur Cosmodrome to resupply the International Space Station, docking to the Pirs module after just two orbits, a record-fast rendezvous using the upgraded Kurs-NA system.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:09.091Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1a","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1a.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1a.png"},{"id":3192,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2018-07-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Telesat's Telstar 19 Vantage satellite to GTO; at the time the heaviest commercial communications satellite ever flown, at 7,076 kg. Second flight of a Falcon 9 Block 5 booster, which landed on the droneship Of Course I Still Love You.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:08.365Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":3193,"rocket_id":167,"date":"2018-07-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed four Galileo navigation satellites, named Tara, Samuel, Anna, and Ellen, bringing the European constellation to 26 satellites. Final flight of the Ariane 5 ES variant and the last Ariane 5 mission dedicated to Galileo.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:07.475Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 ES","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_ES.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":50,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"21000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_ES.png"},{"id":3194,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2018-07-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed the seventh batch of ten Iridium NEXT communications satellites to polar orbit from Vandenberg Air Force Base. First West Coast flight of a Falcon 9 Block 5 booster, which landed on the droneship Just Read The Instructions.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:08.157Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":3195,"rocket_id":579,"date":"2018-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched a pair of BeiDou-3 navigation satellites, the ninth and tenth in the network, from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, expanding China's third-generation BeiDou constellation to ten operational medium-Earth-orbit satellites.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:07.262Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"11500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3B.png"},{"id":3196,"rocket_id":588,"date":"2018-07-31T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched China's Gaofen-11 high-resolution optical Earth observation satellite from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, supporting land surveying, urban planning, and disaster response mapping.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:07.054Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 4B","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_4B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":44,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"4200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_4B.png"},{"id":3197,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2018-08-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed Indonesia's Merah Putih (Telkom-4) communications satellite to GTO for operator PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia. First reflight of a Falcon 9 Block 5 booster, reused from the May 2018 Bangabandhu-1 mission, with a droneship landing.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:06.823Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":3198,"rocket_id":287,"date":"2018-08-12T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Heliophysics","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched NASA's Parker Solar Probe, sending it toward repeated close passes through the Sun's corona closer than any prior spacecraft, using Venus gravity assists. First NASA mission named for a living person, physicist Eugene Parker.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:06.609Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Delta IV Heavy","country":"USA","image_url":"Delta_IV_Heavy.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":72,"modelfamily":"Delta","payloadleo":"28370","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Delta_IV_Heavy.png"},{"id":3199,"rocket_id":827,"date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried ESA's Aeolus satellite, the first spacecraft designed to measure Earth's wind profiles globally using a Doppler lidar instrument, from Kourou to sun-synchronous orbit. It was Vega's 12th consecutive successful flight.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:06.381Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Vega","country":"ITA","image_url":"Vega.png","provider_manufacturer":"Avio","height":30,"modelfamily":"Vega","payloadleo":"1500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Vega.png"},{"id":3200,"rocket_id":579,"date":"2018-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched a pair of BeiDou-3 medium-Earth-orbit navigation satellites from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, part of China's expanding third-generation BeiDou global positioning constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:24:06.161Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long 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surveys.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:10.532Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"PSLV-CA","country":"IND","image_url":"PSLV-CA.png","provider_manufacturer":"ISRO","height":44,"modelfamily":"PSLV","payloadleo":"3800","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/PSLV-CA.png"},{"id":3205,"rocket_id":579,"date":"2018-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the BeiDou-3 M13 and M14 navigation satellites from Xichang in a one-rocket, two-satellite configuration, the 13th and 14th networking satellites for China's BeiDou-3 global positioning constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:10.304Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long 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304","country":"JPN","image_url":"H-IIB_304.png","provider_manufacturer":"MHI","height":57,"modelfamily":"H-II","payloadleo":"16500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/H-IIB_304.png"},{"id":3207,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2018-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Marked Ariane 5's 100th launch, delivering the Horizons-3e high-throughput broadband satellite (an Intelsat/SKY Perfect JSAT joint venture) and Azerspace-2/Intelsat-38, Azerbaijan's second telecom satellite, into geostationary transfer orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:09.873Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 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Jiuquan.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:09.569Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Kuaizhou-1A","country":"CHN","image_url":"Kuaizhou-1A.png","provider_manufacturer":"ExPace","height":19,"modelfamily":"Kuaizhou","payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Kuaizhou-1A.png"},{"id":3209,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2018-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Argentina's SAOCOM 1A radar earth-observation satellite, built to monitor soil moisture and detect floods, oil spills, and wildfires, from Vandenberg into a polar orbit. The first stage completed SpaceX's first-ever landing on the California coast.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:09.347Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":3210,"rocket_id":570,"date":"2018-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the first pair of Yaogan-32 satellites from Jiuquan, officially described as remote-sensing spacecraft for agricultural and disaster surveys but widely assessed as a Chinese military reconnaissance/signals-intelligence duo.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:09.127Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 2C","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_2C.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":42,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"2850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_2C.png"},{"id":3211,"rocket_id":712,"date":"2018-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Human Exploration","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Crewed Soyuz MS-10 mission carrying NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Roscosmos cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin toward the ISS; a booster separation failure triggered a launch abort about two minutes in, and both crew members survived a ballistic descent to a safe landing.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:08.916Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz FG","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_FG.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":50,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"6450","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_FG.png"},{"id":3212,"rocket_id":579,"date":"2018-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"MEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Navigation","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the BeiDou-3 M15 and M16 navigation satellites from Xichang, the 15th and 16th satellites of China's BeiDou-3 constellation, into medium Earth orbit to expand global positioning coverage.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:08.707Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"11500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3B.png"},{"id":3213,"rocket_id":225,"date":"2018-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the AEHF-4 satellite for the U.S. Space Force, the fourth Advanced Extremely High Frequency spacecraft providing secure, jam-resistant strategic communications for the U.S. military.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:08.489Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Atlas V 551","country":"USA","image_url":"Atlas_V_551.png","provider_manufacturer":"ULA","height":60,"modelfamily":"Atlas","payloadleo":"18850","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Atlas_V_551.png"},{"id":3214,"rocket_id":165,"date":"2018-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"Helio-N/A","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Planetary Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched ESA and JAXA's BepiColombo spacecraft, a joint mission sending two orbiters, Mercury Planetary Orbiter and Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter, on a seven-year cruise to study Mercury's composition and magnetic field.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:08.266Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ariane 5 ECA/ECA+","country":"FRA","image_url":"Ariane_5_ECA.png","provider_manufacturer":"ArianeGroup","height":55,"modelfamily":"Ariane","payloadleo":"26250","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ariane_5_ECA.png"},{"id":3215,"rocket_id":588,"date":"2018-10-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Haiyang-2B ocean-monitoring satellite for China, carrying a radar altimeter and microwave scatterometer to track sea surface height, wind fields, and ocean temperature from sun-synchronous orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-19T11:16:08.045Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 4B","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_4B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":44,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"4200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_4B.png"},{"id":3216,"rocket_id":723,"date":"2018-10-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried the Lotos-S1 electronic intelligence satellite Kosmos 2528 for the Russian Ministry of Defense from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, designed to eavesdrop on radio communications from a roughly 900 km orbit. 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The booster landed on the droneship A Shortfall of Gravitas.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T23:01:00.771Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2321,"rocket_id":570,"date":"2023-11-16T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Haiyang-3 (01), a new-generation Chinese ocean-color and marine-environment monitoring satellite, into sun-synchronous orbit from Jiuquan. 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The program aims to place small reconnaissance satellites in orbit on short notice.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T22:44:43.986Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV (3 stage)","country":"KOR","image_url":"South_Korean_ADD_Solid-Fuel_SLV_(3_stage).png","provider_manufacturer":"ADD","height":20,"modelfamily":"South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV","payloadleo":"100","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/South_Korean_ADD_Solid-Fuel_SLV_%283_stage%29.png"},{"id":2334,"rocket_id":231,"date":"2023-12-04T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":2,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Return-to-flight for Galactic Energy's Ceres-1 solid rocket after its September 2023 failure, delivering two satellites to a near-polar orbit of roughly 500 km from Jiuquan.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T22:44:44.207Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Ceres-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Ceres-1.png","provider_manufacturer":"Galactic Energy","height":19,"modelfamily":"Ceres-1","payloadleo":"350","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Ceres-1.png"},{"id":2335,"rocket_id":708,"date":"2023-12-05T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"PO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Second flight of China's Smart Dragon 3 (Jielong-3) solid rocket, lifting off from a sea platform in the South China Sea off Yangjiang and delivering satellite-internet technology test satellites to orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T22:44:43.449Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Smart Dragon 3","country":"CHN","image_url":"Smart_Dragon_3.png","provider_manufacturer":"China Rocket","height":32,"modelfamily":"Smart Dragon","payloadleo":"1600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Smart_Dragon_3.png"},{"id":2336,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2023-12-07T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed 23 Starlink satellites to low Earth orbit from Cape Canaveral (Starlink 6-33) on SpaceX's 90th orbital mission of 2023; the booster made its 9th flight and landed on the droneship Just Read the Instructions.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T22:44:43.222Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2337,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2023-12-08T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed 22 Starlink V2 Mini satellites to low Earth orbit from Vandenberg (Starlink 7-8). 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the first stage flew a record 23rd flight and returned to touch down at Landing Zone 1 at Cape Canaveral.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T22:20:50.892Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2567,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-11T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":2,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed 24 Starlink V2 Mini satellites to low Earth orbit on the Starlink 6-69 mission from Cape Canaveral, SpaceX's second launch of the day following the Koreasat-6A flight.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T22:20:51.146Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2568,"rocket_id":588,"date":"2024-11-13T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Haiyang-4-01, a new-generation Chinese ocean salinity observing satellite, to sun-synchronous orbit from Taiyuan to study ocean climate change and its effects on ecological and biological cycles.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T22:20:50.237Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Long March 4B","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_4B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":44,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"4200","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_4B.png"},{"id":2569,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed 24 Starlink satellites to low Earth orbit on the Starlink 6-68 mission from Cape Canaveral's SLC-40, completing a same-day Falcon 9 doubleheader about five hours after a Starlink launch from California.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:21.271Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2570,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-14T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched 20 Starlink satellites, 13 with Direct to Cell capability, on the Starlink 9-11 mission from Vandenberg Space Force Base, the first leg of a same-day Falcon 9 doubleheader with a Florida Starlink launch.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:21.483Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2571,"rocket_id":597,"date":"2024-11-15T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Resupply","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft launched from Wenchang, delivering about 6,000 kg of supplies to the Tiangong space station, including bricks made from lunar regolith simulant for external exposure experiments. 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Booster B1077 completed its 16th flight and landed on A Shortfall of Gravitas.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:20.824Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2573,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched 20 Starlink satellites to low Earth orbit on the Starlink 9-12 mission from Vandenberg Space Force Base. Booster B1071 completed its 20th flight and landed on the droneship Of Course I Still Love You.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:20.293Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2574,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20), a 4,700 kg Ka-band high-throughput communications satellite for India's NewSpace India Limited, to geosynchronous transfer orbit from Cape Canaveral — the first ISRO-built satellite flown on a SpaceX rocket.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:20.609Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":897,"rocket_id":6,"date":"2024-11-19T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Partial Failure","order":0,"payload1":"Test Flight","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Sixth integrated Starship test flight: Ship 31 relit a Raptor engine in space for the first time, survived reentry and made a controlled splashdown in the Indian Ocean. The Super Heavy booster's tower catch was waved off after loss of communications with the tower, and it instead splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:20.085Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Starship","country":"USA","image_url":"Starship.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":121,"modelfamily":"Starship","payloadleo":"10000","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Starship.png"},{"id":2575,"rocket_id":719,"date":"2024-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Resupply","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Progress MS-29 cargo spacecraft launched from Baikonur to resupply the International Space Station, the 182nd Progress flight. It docked with the Poisk module two days later; a toxic smell noted at hatch opening delayed unloading until the atmosphere was scrubbed.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:19.566Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1a","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1a.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1a.png"},{"id":2576,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed 24 Starlink satellites to low Earth orbit on the Starlink 6-66 mission from Cape Canaveral's SLC-40. The first stage booster landed on the droneship A Shortfall of Gravitas, the 372nd Falcon booster landing overall.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:19.858Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2577,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Carried 20 Starlink V2 Mini satellites, 13 with Direct to Cell capability, on the Starlink 9-13 mission from Vandenberg, marking the 400th Falcon 9 rocket flown and SpaceX's 100th West Coast launch. Booster B1075 completed its 15th flight and landed on Of Course I Still Love You.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:19.135Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2578,"rocket_id":570,"date":"2024-11-24T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched the Siwei Gaojing-2 03 and 04 (SuperView Neo-2) satellites from Jiuquan for China Siwei Surveying and Mapping Technology. 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It flew under 22 hours after Rocket Lab's previous launch, a company turnaround record.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:18.563Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Electron","country":"USA","image_url":"Electron.png","provider_manufacturer":"Rocket Lab","height":18,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"300","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Electron.png"},{"id":2580,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-25T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched 23 Starlink satellites, including 12 with Direct to Cell capability, on the Starlink 12-1 mission from Cape Canaveral. 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Booster B1078 completed its 15th flight and landed on the droneship A Shortfall of Gravitas.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:18.342Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2583,"rocket_id":720,"date":"2024-11-29T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Launched Kondor-FKA No.2, a civilian radar Earth observation satellite built by NPO Mashinostroyeniya, into sun-synchronous orbit from Vostochny. The synthetic aperture radar spacecraft joined its May 2023 twin, completing Russia's two-satellite Kondor-FKA constellation.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:17.736Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Soyuz 2.1a Fregat/Fregat-M","country":"RUS","image_url":"Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png","provider_manufacturer":"Progress RSC","height":46,"modelfamily":"Soyuz","payloadleo":"7020","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Soyuz_2.1a_Fregat-M.png"},{"id":2584,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"Deployed 24 Starlink satellites to low Earth orbit on the Starlink 6-65 mission, lifting off at midnight EST from Cape Canaveral SLC-40.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-18T17:54:42.597Z","spacedevs_id":null,"model":"Falcon 9 Block 5","country":"USA","image_url":"Falcon_9_Block_5.png","provider_manufacturer":"SpaceX","height":70,"modelfamily":"Falcon","payloadleo":"15600","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Falcon_9_Block_5.png"},{"id":2585,"rocket_id":853,"date":"2024-11-30T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"LEO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Government/Top Secret","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"NROL-126 carried the fifth batch of Starshield imaging satellites for the NRO's proliferated architecture plus 20 Starlink satellites from Vandenberg SLC-4E; 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The rocket's third consecutive success and its first fully commercial multi-payload rideshare deployment.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-23T09:45:20.207Z","spacedevs_id":"d8eb4b68-5307-4b3b-b585-5598958defc2","model":"Gravity-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Gravity-1.png","provider_manufacturer":"Orienspace","height":29,"modelfamily":null,"payloadleo":"6500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Gravity-1.png"},{"id":9829,"rocket_id":579,"date":"2026-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"GTO","success":"Success","order":0,"payload1":"Communications","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"A Long March 3B/E lifted off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center carrying Tianlian-2-06, a new data-relay satellite that expands communications coverage for China's Tiangong space station and its visiting Shenzhou and Tianzhou vehicles. The rocket was struck by lightning roughly 30 seconds after liftoff but still delivered the satellite to geostationary transfer orbit.","description_updated_at":"2026-07-24T09:45:48.133Z","spacedevs_id":"5421e43a-1623-40ac-9dac-201075064e24","model":"Long March 3B/3B-E/YZ-1","country":"CHN","image_url":"Long_March_3B.png","provider_manufacturer":"CASC","height":55,"modelfamily":"Long March","payloadleo":"11500","image_blob_url":"https://ydasokodwfywcl0z.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/rocketimages/Long_March_3B.png"},{"id":9854,"rocket_id":336,"date":"2026-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","payload":null,"orbit":"SSO","success":"Success","order":1,"payload1":"Earth Science","payload2":null,"payload3":null,"payload4":null,"payload5":null,"description":"A CAS Space Kinetica 1 solid-fueled small-satellite launcher lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on a southbound trajectory, delivering a cluster of commercial Earth-observation and science satellites to a sun-synchronous orbit. 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